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Agriculture, Volume 9, Issue 7

2019 July - 28 articles

Cover Story: The agricultural practices promoting ecosystem services for ecological intensification has been recently proposed to match crop yield and environmental concerns. The adoption of reduced tillage and cover crops as green manuring can concur to diminish external inputs. Ecological intensification by means of cover crops could be efficiently realized in the Mediterranean environment for the cultivation of different summer vegetable crops such as pepper, eggplant, tomato, and zucchini. View this paper
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Articles (28)

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
13,104 Views
12 Pages

Coffee production is the main economic activity for smallholder farmers in Rwanda; it is also a major export crop. However, Rwandan coffee production has been facing structural changes with a significant decline in production. Considering the importa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,174 Views
11 Pages

Field Population Density Effects on Field Yield and Morphological Characteristics of Maize

  • Vasileios Greveniotis,
  • Stylianos Zotis,
  • Evangelia Sioki and
  • Constantinos Ipsilandis

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of population density and row spacing on field yield and other morphological characteristics of two commercial F1 maize hybrids of different biological cycle (Costanza and LG3535) in a four-year...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,119 Views
12 Pages

The Economic Analysis of Corn Grain Optimization and Price Variation for Cattle on Feed in Texas

  • Braelyn Moltz,
  • Mark Yu,
  • Edward Osei,
  • W. Brandon Smith and
  • Brant Poe

Cattle placed on feed is a practice to maximize the amount of meat produced before being sent to slaughter, which has become a major agricultural industry. The optimization of input quantities, especially corn, is crucial to maximize production effic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,792 Views
18 Pages

The use of pesticides in agriculture is a significant problem at a global level, not only from an environmental perspective but also from the farmers’ health and safety point of view. In the literature, several studies have discussed the safe b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
12,021 Views
12 Pages

Screening Cultivated Eggplant and Wild Relatives for Resistance to Bacterial Wilt (Ralstonia solanacearum)

  • Ahmed Namisy,
  • Jaw-Rong Chen,
  • Jaime Prohens,
  • Elmahdy Metwally,
  • Mohammed Elmahrouk and
  • Mohamed Rakha

Bacterial wilt, caused by Ralstonia solanacearum, is highly diverse and the identification of new sources of resistance for the incorporation of multiple and complementary resistance genes in the same cultivar is the best strategy for durable and sta...

  • Review
  • Open Access
45 Citations
12,093 Views
15 Pages

The tree is a fundamental living being. It contributes to nature and climate behaviour, as well to urban greening. It is also a source of wealth and employment. Most tree health inspection techniques are invasive or even destructive. Infrared thermog...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,234 Views
14 Pages

Disease Management and Estimated Effects on DON (Deoxynivalenol) Contamination in Fusarium Infested Barley

  • Gregory McKee,
  • Christina Cowger,
  • Ruth Dill-Macky,
  • Andrew Friskop,
  • Pravin Gautam,
  • Joel Ransom and
  • William Wilson

Fusarium head blight (FHB or scab) economically devastates barley production. FHB is predominantly caused by Fusarium graminearum and has resulted in major reductions in the quality of barley in the United States. The most common source of economic l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
6,405 Views
13 Pages

Pea (Pisum sativum L.) leaf chlorophyll and pigments syntheses are retarded under nutritional stress. Biochar has the potential to regulate soil nutrient supplies and optimize plant nutrient uptakes. We examine the role of Pongamia pinnata L. waste l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
8,442 Views
17 Pages

The present study analyzes the demand for extra virgin olive oil of Veneto region consumers in relation to some extrinsic characteristics of the oil, such as the place of production (with particular reference to the Veneto region), the designation of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
6,132 Views
25 Pages

Seasonal and Spatial Distribution of Soil Trace Elements around Kitchener Drain in the Northern Nile Delta, Egypt

  • Abeer Aitta,
  • Hassan El-Ramady,
  • Tarek Alshaal,
  • Ahmed El-Henawy,
  • Mohamed Shams,
  • Nasser Talha,
  • Fathy Elbehiry and
  • Eric C. Brevik

The pollution of agricultural soils, water and plants by trace elements (TEs) in the Nile Delta Region, Egypt, is of great importance. This study aimed to investigate the spatial and seasonal variation of some TEs in the agricultural area adjacent to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,892 Views
16 Pages

Morphological and Agronomic Characterization of Spanish Landraces of Phaseolus vulgaris L.

  • Sugenith Arteaga,
  • Lourdes Yabor,
  • José Torres,
  • Eva Solbes,
  • Enrique Muñoz,
  • María José Díez,
  • Oscar Vicente and
  • Monica Boscaiu

Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) originated on the American continent, specifically in the Mesoamerican zone, and their domestication took place independently in the Mesoamerican area and the Andean zone, giving rise to two well-differentiated genetic p...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,904 Views
14 Pages

Remote Detection of Large-Area Crop Types: The Role of Plant Phenology and Topography

  • Yanfei Wei,
  • Xinhua Tong,
  • Gang Chen,
  • Deqiang Liu and
  • Zhenfeng Han

Sustainable agricultural practices necessitate accurate baseline data of crop types and their detailed spatial distribution. Compared with field surveys, remote sensing has demonstrated superior performance, offering spatially explicit crop distribut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,938 Views
12 Pages

Jordan Valley area suffers from a lack of water because of the current political situation. Therefore, water distribution is being done on a periodic basis and farmers need to store water in artificial ponds on site so as to be able to irrigate their...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,075 Views
26 Pages

The alley-cropping systems (ACSs), which integrate parallel tree strips at varying distances on an agricultural field can result, complementarity of resource use, in an increased land-use efficiency. Practitioners’ concerns have been directed t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
20,847 Views
25 Pages

The potential land suitability assessment for tea is a crucial step in determining the environmental limits of sustainable tea production. The aim of this study was to assess land suitability to determine suitable agricultural land for tea crops in S...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,142 Views
12 Pages

Ecological intensification, based on agricultural practices that promote ecosystem services, has been recently proposed to match crop yield and environmental concerns. Two-year experiments were conducted in a Mediterranean environment. The treatments...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,225 Views
9 Pages

Changes in the Soil Microbial Hydrolytic Activity and the Content of Organic Carbon and Total Nitrogen by Growing Spring Barley Undersown with Red Clover in Different Farming Systems

  • Jaan Kuht,
  • Viacheslav Eremeev,
  • Liina Talgre,
  • Maarika Alaru,
  • Evelin Loit,
  • Erkki Mäeorg,
  • Keyvan Esmaeilzadeh-Salestani and
  • Anne Luik

The experiments were carried out during 2012–2017. There were 5 crops in rotation: Red clover, winter wheat, pea, potato and barley undersown (us) with red clover. There were 5 cropping systems in the experimental setup: 2 conventional systems...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,035 Views
13 Pages

The Shifting Mycotoxin Profiles of Endophytic Fusarium Strains: A Case Study

  • Gelsomina Manganiello,
  • Roberta Marra,
  • Alessia Staropoli,
  • Nadia Lombardi,
  • Francesco Vinale and
  • Rosario Nicoletti

Fusarium species are known to establish manifold interactions with wild and crop plants ranging from pathogenicity to endophytism. One of the key factors involved in the regulation of such relationships is represented by the production of secondary m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
4,466 Views
10 Pages

Theoretical Study of Transverse Offsets of Wide Span Tractor Working Implements and Their Influence on Damage to Row Crops

  • Volodymyr Bulgakov,
  • Simone Pascuzzi,
  • Valerii Adamchuk,
  • Volodymyr Kuvachov and
  • Ladislav Nozdrovicky

Wide span tractors have a wide transversal bar, on which different implements can be mounted, while the supporting wheels follow the set traffic-lanes. The stability of wide span tractor movement is influenced by unbroken small angular deviations and...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
103 Citations
28,446 Views
10 Pages

Calibration and Validation of a Low-Cost Capacitive Moisture Sensor to Integrate the Automated Soil Moisture Monitoring System

  • Ekanayaka Achchillage Ayesha Dilrukshi Nagahage,
  • Isura Sumeda Priyadarshana Nagahage and
  • Takeshi Fujino

Readily available moisture in the root zone is very important for optimum plant growth. The available techniques to determine soil moisture content have practical limitations owing to their high cost, dependence on labor, and time consumption. We hav...

  • Review
  • Open Access
237 Citations
25,775 Views
13 Pages

Rhizodeposits, root exudates, and root border cells are vital components of the rhizosphere that significantly affect root colonization capacity and multiplication of rhizosphere microbes, as well as secretion of organic bioactive compounds. The rhiz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,086 Views
25 Pages

An Alternative to Field Retting: Fibrous Materials Based on Wet Preserved Hemp for the Manufacture of Composites

  • Hans-Jörg Gusovius,
  • Carsten Lühr,
  • Thomas Hoffmann,
  • Ralf Pecenka and
  • Christine Idler

A process developed at the Leibniz Institute for Agricultural Engineering and Bioeconomy (ATB) for the supply and processing of wet-preserved fiber plants opens up new potential uses for such resources. The processing of industrial hemp into fiber ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
7,318 Views
11 Pages

Early Detection of Zymoseptoria tritici in Winter Wheat by Infrared Thermography

  • Yuxuan Wang,
  • Shamaila Zia-Khan,
  • Sebastian Owusu-Adu,
  • Thomas Miedaner and
  • Joachim Müller

The use of thermography as a means of crop water status estimation is based on the assumption that a sufficient amount of soil moisture enables plants to transpire at potential rates resulting in cooler canopy than the surrounding air temperature. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
8,261 Views
14 Pages

Detection and monitoring land use/land cover (LULC) changes using historical multi-temporal remote sensing data is greatly important for providing an effective and robust assessment of the human-induced impacts on the environmental conditions. It is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
8,977 Views
19 Pages

Dynamics of Farming Systems under the Context of Coastal Zone Development: The Case of Xuan Thuy National Park, Vietnam

  • Thi Trang Nhung NGUYEN,
  • Huu Cuong TRAN,
  • Thi Minh Hop HO,
  • Philippe BURNY and
  • Philippe LEBAILLY

The study was conducted in Xuan Thuy National Park to provide a comparative assessment of different farming systems under the context of the coastal zone development of Vietnam. Based on a sample of 234 farmers in this area, SCP (Structure–Cond...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,027 Views
14 Pages

Response of the Durum Wheat Cultivar Um Qais (Triticum turgidum subsp. durum) to Salinity

  • Luma Hamdi,
  • Ayman Suleiman,
  • Gerrit Hoogenboom and
  • Vakhtang Shelia

The threat of land degradation by salinization in Jordan has been increasing over the last decades. Therefore, information about the response of local cultivars to salinity is needed to help farmers choose the most productive cultivars for areas with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
16,892 Views
13 Pages

Effect of GA3 and Gly Plant Growth Regulators on Productivity and Sugar Content of Sugarcane

  • Cong Truc Nguyen,
  • Le Hang Dang,
  • Dinh Trung Nguyen,
  • Kim Phu Tran,
  • Bach Long Giang and
  • Ngoc Quyen Tran

The use of plant growth regulators is one effective solution to improve sugarcane yields and sugar content in several countries. In this study, we examined the role of gibberellin acid (GA3) and glyphosate (Gly) plant growth regulators to determine t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,588 Views
7 Pages

Impact of Microwave Soil Heating on the Yield and Nutritive Value of Rice Crop

  • Muhammad Jamal Khan,
  • Graham Brodie,
  • Long Cheng,
  • Wenwen Liu and
  • Ravneet Jhajj

Microwave (MW) soil heating has been shown to deplete the soil weed seedbank and increase crop productivity. However, the impact of MW soil heating on the nutritive value of crops is unknown. In this study, two field trials were conducted to evaluate...

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Agriculture - ISSN 2077-0472