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Brain Sciences, Volume 5, Issue 2

2015 June - 10 articles

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Articles (10)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,381 Views
17 Pages

19 June 2015

The mechanism by which the hippocampus facilitates declarative memory formation appears to involve, among other things, restructuring of the actin cytoskeleton within neuronal dendrites. One protein involved in this process is cortactin, which is an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
7,387 Views
21 Pages

22 May 2015

Neonatal hypoxia ischemia (HI; reduced oxygen and/or blood flow to the brain) can cause various degrees of tissue damage, as well as subsequent cognitive/behavioral deficits such as motor, learning/memory, and auditory impairments. These outcomes fre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
8,091 Views
13 Pages

Association Study between the CD157/BST1 Gene and Autism Spectrum Disorders in a Japanese Population

  • Shigeru Yokoyama,
  • Naila Al Mahmuda,
  • Toshio Munesue,
  • Kenshi Hayashi,
  • Kunimasa Yagi,
  • Masakazu Yamagishi and
  • Haruhiro Higashida

20 May 2015

CD157, also referred to as bone marrow stromal cell antigen-1 (BST-1), is a glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored molecule that promotes pre-B-cell growth. Previous studies have reported associations between single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
10,482 Views
19 Pages

Acute Stress Dysregulates the LPP ERP Response to Emotional Pictures and Impairs Sustained Attention: Time-Sensitive Effects

  • Rima A. Alomari,
  • Mercedes Fernandez,
  • Jonathan B. Banks,
  • Juliana Acosta and
  • Jaime L. Tartar

20 May 2015

Stress can increase emotional vigilance at the cost of a decrease in attention towards non-emotional stimuli. However, the time-dependent effects of acute stress on emotion processing are uncertain. We tested the effects of acute stress on subsequent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,487 Views
10 Pages

The Hypothermic Influence on CHOP and Ero1-α in an Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Model of Cerebral Ischemia

  • Gagandip K. Poone,
  • Henrik Hasseldam,
  • Nina Munkholm,
  • Rune S. Rasmussen,
  • Nina V. Grønberg and
  • Flemming F. Johansen

15 May 2015

Hypoxia induced endoplasmic reticulum stress causes accumulation of unfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum and activates the unfolded protein response, resulting in apoptosis through CCAAT-enhancer-binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) ac...

  • Review
  • Open Access
54 Citations
8,388 Views
13 Pages

Growth Factors for the Treatment of Ischemic Brain Injury (Growth Factor Treatment)

  • Amara Larpthaveesarp,
  • Donna M. Ferriero and
  • Fernando F. Gonzalez

30 April 2015

In recent years, growth factor therapy has emerged as a potential treatment for ischemic brain injury. The efficacy of therapies that either directly introduce or stimulate local production of growth factors and their receptors in damaged brain tissu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,994 Views
21 Pages

Functional Neuroimaging Correlates of Autobiographical Memory Deficits in Subjects at Risk for Depression

  • Kymberly D. Young,
  • Patrick S. F. Bellgowan,
  • Jerzy Bodurka and
  • Wayne C. Drevets

24 April 2015

Overgeneral autobiographical memory (AM) manifests in individuals with major depressive disorder (MDD) tested during depressed (dMDD) or remitted phases (rMDD), and healthy individuals at high-risk (HR) for developing MDD. The current study aimed to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,164 Views
14 Pages

21 April 2015

Previous work in our laboratory demonstrated the utility of synthetic combinations of two naturally occurring, biologically active compounds. In particular, we combined two known anti-oxidant compounds, lipoic acid and apocynin, covalently linked vi...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
33 Citations
7,334 Views
12 Pages

3,5,6,7,8,3′,4′-Heptamethoxyflavone, a Citrus Polymethoxylated Flavone, Attenuates Inflammation in the Mouse Hippocampus

  • Satoshi Okuyama,
  • Kazuhiro Miyoshi,
  • Yuichi Tsumura,
  • Yoshiaki Amakura,
  • Morio Yoshimura,
  • Takashi Yoshida,
  • Mitsunari Nakajima and
  • Yoshiko Furukawa

15 April 2015

Citrus polymethoxylated flavones (PMFs) have recently been shown to suppress inflammation in peripheral tissues. In the present study, we investigated the effects of 3,5,6,7,8,3′,4′-heptamethoxyflavone (HMF), one of the PMFs, on inflammation in the b...

  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
12,304 Views
26 Pages

27 March 2015

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Fragile X syndrome (FXS) are neurodevelopmental disorders with different but potentially related neurobiological underpinnings, which exhibit significant overlap in their behavioural symptoms. FXS is a neurogenetic...

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Brain Sci. - ISSN 2076-3425