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Brain Sciences, Volume 14, Issue 1

January 2024 - 109 articles

Cover Story: The previous research on healthy humans has shown conflicting evidence regarding the effects of mood on their working memory performance. A systematic investigation of how mood affects apathy in healthy participants is currently lacking. This study highlights the lack of influence of mood, stress, or PTSD symptoms on working memory performance. However, we report significant correlations between the levels of phobic anxiety and working memory performance. Phobic anxiety negatively predicted accuracy in a numerical n-back task. Furthermore, difficulties in regulating emotions predicted higher levels of apathy. Thus, the subjects with higher levels of anxiety and difficulty regulating their emotions also showed higher levels of task withdrawal. View this paper
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Articles (109)

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,849 Views
16 Pages

The Story behind the Mask: A Narrative Review on Hypomimia in Parkinson’s Disease

  • Edoardo Bianchini,
  • Domiziana Rinaldi,
  • Marika Alborghetti,
  • Marta Simonelli,
  • Flavia D’Audino,
  • Camilla Onelli,
  • Elena Pegolo and
  • Francesco E. Pontieri

22 January 2024

Facial movements are crucial for social and emotional interaction and well-being. Reduced facial expressions (i.e., hypomimia) is a common feature in patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD) and previous studies linked this manifestation to both...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,753 Views
12 Pages

Neuropathological Applications of Microscopy with Ultraviolet Surface Excitation (MUSE): A Concordance Study of Human Primary and Metastatic Brain Tumors

  • Mirna Lechpammer,
  • Austin Todd,
  • Vivian Tang,
  • Taryn Morningstar,
  • Alexander Borowsky,
  • Kiarash Shahlaie,
  • John A. Kintner,
  • John D. McPherson,
  • John W. Bishop and
  • Farzad Fereidouni
  • + 8 authors

22 January 2024

Whereas traditional histology and light microscopy require multiple steps of formalin fixation, paraffin embedding, and sectioning to generate images for pathologic diagnosis, Microscopy using Ultraviolet Surface Excitation (MUSE) operates through UV...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,470 Views
14 Pages

22 January 2024

It is still a matter of debate whether developmental prosopagnosia is a disorder selective to faces or whether object recognition is also affected. In a previous study, based on a small sample of developmental prosopagnosics (DPs; N = 10), we found i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,063 Views
26 Pages

22 January 2024

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is acknowledged for its non-invasive modulation of neuronal activity in psychiatric disorders. However, its application in insomnia research yields varied outcomes depending on different tDCS types and p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,074 Views
15 Pages

22 January 2024

Individuals with internalizing conditions such as depression or anxiety are at risk of sleep difficulties. Social–ecological models of sleep health propose factors at the individual (e.g., mental health) and neighborhood (e.g., crime risk) leve...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
15,445 Views
29 Pages

Rethinking Clozapine: Lights and Shadows of a Revolutionary Drug

  • Liliana Dell’Osso,
  • Chiara Bonelli,
  • Benedetta Nardi,
  • Federico Giovannoni,
  • Cristiana Pronestì,
  • Ivan Mirko Cremone,
  • Giulia Amatori,
  • Stefano Pini and
  • Barbara Carpita

20 January 2024

The current literature globally highlights the efficacy of Clozapine in several psychiatric disorders all over the world, with an FDA indication for reducing the risk of repeated suicidal behavior in patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective dis...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,646 Views
27 Pages

20 January 2024

Lithium remains an effective option in the treatment of bipolar disorder (BD). Thus, we aim to characterize the pharmaco-epidemiological patterns of lithium use internationally over time and elucidate clinical correlates associated with BD using a sc...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
9,000 Views
14 Pages

Dual-Process Theory of Thought and Inhibitory Control: An ALE Meta-Analysis

  • Giorgio Gronchi,
  • Gioele Gavazzi,
  • Maria Pia Viggiano and
  • Fabio Giovannelli

20 January 2024

The dual-process theory of thought rests on the co-existence of two different thinking modalities: a quick, automatic, and associative process opposed to a slow, thoughtful, and deliberative process. The increasing interest in determining the neural...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,796 Views
14 Pages

Exploring Parkinson’s Disease-Associated Depression: Role of Inflammation on the Noradrenergic and Serotonergic Pathways

  • Tuane Bazanella Sampaio,
  • Marissa Giovanna Schamne,
  • Jean Rodrigo Santos,
  • Marcelo Machado Ferro,
  • Edmar Miyoshi and
  • Rui Daniel Prediger

20 January 2024

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a multifactorial disease, with genetic and environmental factors contributing to the disease onset. Classically, PD is a movement disorder characterized by the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the nigrostriatal pathwa...

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Brain Sci. - ISSN 2076-3425Creative Common CC BY license