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Microorganisms, Volume 8, Issue 9

September 2020 - 199 articles

Cover Story: Thermal stress drives the bleaching of reef corals and alters their mutualistic relationship with Symbiodiniaceae endosymbionts. In 2016, a major global-scale bleaching event hit countless tropical reefs. Our study analysed the relative abundances of Cladocopium and Durusdinium in bleached and healthy colonies of the common coral Pachyseris speciosa in Singapore during and after the bleaching event. Given the importance of specific endosymbiont taxa for thermal tolerance, it is surprising that bleached tissue showed limited change compared to healthy tissue during the bleaching event. However, Symbiodiniaceae communities appear to be more homogeneous during the mass bleaching than before and after the event, suggesting a complex community-level response to bleaching. View this paper
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Articles (199)

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,716 Views
19 Pages

Assessment of Multilocus Sequence Analysis (MLSA) for Identification of Candidatus Liberibacter Solanacearum from Different Host Plants in Spain

  • Ana Ruiz-Padilla,
  • Cristina Redondo,
  • Adrián Asensio,
  • Jerson Garita-Cambronero,
  • Carmen Martínez,
  • Verónica Pérez-Padilla,
  • Raquel Marquínez,
  • Jesús Collar,
  • Eva García-Méndez and
  • Ana Alfaro-Fernández
  • + 5 authors

Liberibacter is a bacterial group causing different diseases and disorders in plants. Among liberibacters, Candidatus Liberibacter solanaceraum (CLso) produces disorders in several species mainly within Apiaceae and Solanaceae families. CLso isolates...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,901 Views
11 Pages

The in vitro interactions of isavuconazole in combination with colistin were evaluated against 55 clinical Aspergillus species isolates belonging to the five most important species (Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus fumigatus, Aspergillus nidulans, Asp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,102 Views
9 Pages

Antibiotic-Resistant Escherichia coli and Sequence Type 131 in Fecal Colonization in Dogs in Taiwan

  • Jenn-Wei Chen,
  • Han Hsiang Huang,
  • Szu-Min Chang,
  • Joy Scaria,
  • Yu-Lung Chiu,
  • Chih-Ming Chen,
  • Wen-Chien Ko and
  • Jiun-Ling Wang

Background: Most drug-resistant Escherichia coli isolates in dogs come from diseased dogs. Prior to this study, the prevalence and risk factors of fecal carriage drug-resistant E. coli and epidemic clone sequence type (ST) 131 (including subtypes) is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,832 Views
20 Pages

Central Asian Rodents as Model Animals for Leishmania major and Leishmania donovani Research

  • Barbora Vojtkova,
  • Tatiana Spitzova,
  • Jan Votypka,
  • Tereza Lestinova,
  • Iveta Kominkova,
  • Michaela Hajkova,
  • David Santos-Mateus,
  • Michael A. Miles,
  • Petr Volf and
  • Jovana Sadlova

The clinical manifestation of leishmaniases depends on parasite species, host genetic background, and immune response. Manifestations of human leishmaniases are highly variable, ranging from self-healing skin lesions to fatal visceral disease. The sc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
4,728 Views
15 Pages

Bacterial collections are invaluable tools for microbiologists. However, their practical use is compromised by imprecise taxonomical assignation of bacterial strains. This is particularly true for soft rotting plant pathogens of the Pectobacterium ge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,546 Views
15 Pages

Environmentally Relevant Concentration of Bisphenol S Shows Slight Effects on SIHUMIx

  • Stephanie Serena Schäpe,
  • Jannike Lea Krause,
  • Rebecca Katharina Masanetz,
  • Sarah Riesbeck,
  • Robert Starke,
  • Ulrike Rolle-Kampczyk,
  • Christian Eberlein,
  • Hermann-Josef Heipieper,
  • Gunda Herberth and
  • Martin von Bergen
  • + 1 author

Bisphenol S (BPS) is an industrial chemical used in the process of polymerization of polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins and thus can be found in various plastic products and thermal papers. The microbiota disrupting effect of BPS on the communit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,188 Views
12 Pages

Development of Monoclonal Antibodies and Antigen-Capture ELISA for Human Parechovirus Type 3

  • Keiko Goto,
  • Yutaro Yamaoka,
  • Hajera Khatun,
  • Kei Miyakawa,
  • Mayuko Nishi,
  • Noriko Nagata,
  • Toshikazu Yanaoka,
  • Hirokazu Kimura and
  • Akihide Ryo

Human parechovirus type 3 (HPeV3) is an etiologic agent of respiratory diseases, meningitis, and sepsis-like illness in both infants and adults. Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) can be a promising diagnostic tool for antigenic diseases such as virus infe...

  • Review
  • Open Access
39 Citations
10,166 Views
26 Pages

The Role of Bacterial Symbionts in Triatomines: An Evolutionary Perspective

  • Nicolas Salcedo-Porras,
  • Claudia Umaña-Diaz,
  • Ricardo de Oliveira Barbosa Bitencourt and
  • Carl Lowenberger

Insects have established mutualistic symbiotic interactions with microorganisms that are beneficial to both host and symbiont. Many insects have exploited these symbioses to diversify and expand their ecological ranges. In the Hemiptera (i.e., aphids...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
5,271 Views
21 Pages

Oral Pathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis Can Escape Phagocytosis of Mammalian Macrophages

  • Erik R. Werheim,
  • Kevin G. Senior,
  • Carly A. Shaffer and
  • Giancarlo A. Cuadra

Macrophages are phagocytic cells that play a key role in host immune response and clearance of microbial pathogens. Porphyromonas gingivalis is an oral pathogen associated with the development of periodontitis. Escape from macrophage phagocytosis was...

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
3,524 Views
17 Pages

Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in the Treatment of Chronic Pouchitis: A Systematic Review

  • Frederik Cold,
  • Sabrina Just Kousgaard,
  • Sofie Ingdam Halkjaer,
  • Andreas Munk Petersen,
  • Hans Linde Nielsen,
  • Ole Thorlacius-Ussing and
  • Lars Hestbjerg Hansen

The objective was to evaluate available literature on treatment of chronic pouchitis with fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) focusing on clinical outcomes, safety, and different approaches to FMT preparation and delivery. A systematic review of e...

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Microorganisms - ISSN 2076-2607Creative Common CC BY license