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Actuators, Volume 9, Issue 1

2020 March - 23 articles

Cover Story: Robots that enable safe human–robot collaboration can be realized using compliant drive units. In this paper, we present an overall control approach that we used to operate one of these compliant pneumatic rotary drives. We explain the mechanical design and derive the differential equation that describes the dynamics of the system. To successfully operate a pneumatic drive unit, we adapt well-known torque mappings and develop new and optimized torque mappings to distribute the torque specified by the controller onto the three or more working chambers. Finally, we introduce and compare two control algorithms based on different implementations of state feedback in combination with different mappings to realize position control. View this paper
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Articles (23)

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,753 Views
13 Pages

24 March 2020

Linear motors have been playing a crucial role in mechanical motion systems due to its ability to provide a straight motion directly without mediate mechanical actuators. This paper investigates tracking control problems of Polysolenoid Linear Motor,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,373 Views
19 Pages

Sensorless Driving/Braking Control for Electric Vehicles

  • En-Ping Chen,
  • Jiangfeng Cheng,
  • Jia-Hung Tu and
  • Chun-Liang Lin

22 March 2020

A sensorless driving/braking control system for electric vehicles is explained in the present paper. In the proposed system, a field-oriented control (FOC) was used to integrate driving and braking controls in a unified module for reducing the cost o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,607 Views
14 Pages

Piezoelectric Actuators for Tactile and Elasticity Sensing

  • Javier Toledo,
  • Víctor Ruiz-Díez,
  • Jorge Hernando-García and
  • José Luis Sánchez-Rojas

19 March 2020

Piezoelectric actuators have achieved remarkable progress in many fields, being able to generate forces or displacements to perform scanning, tuning, manipulating, tactile sensing or delivering functions. In this work, two piezoelectric PZT (lead zir...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,694 Views
24 Pages

14 March 2020

This paper concerns the stability issue of pump-controlled single-rod cylinders, known as mode switching. First, a review of the topic is provided. Thereafter, the most recently proposed solution for the elimination of mode switching is investigated...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,853 Views
17 Pages

Linear-Quadratic Regulator for Control of Multi-Wall Carbon Nanotube/Polydimethylsiloxane Based Conical Dielectric Elastomer Actuators

  • Titus Mulembo,
  • Waweru Njeri,
  • Gakuji Nagai,
  • Hirohisa Tamagawa,
  • Keishi Naito,
  • Takahiro Nitta and
  • Minoru Sasaki

13 March 2020

Conventional rigid actuators, such as DC servo motors, face challenges in utilizing them in artificial muscles and soft robotics. Dielectric elastomer actuators (DEAs) overcome all these limitations, as they exhibit complex and fast motions, quietnes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,932 Views
21 Pages

13 March 2020

This research focuses on the development of a new 3-DOF (Degree of Freedom) force feedback system featuring a spherical arm mechanism and three magnetorheological (MR) brakes, namely two rotary MR brakes and one linear MR brake. The first rotary MR b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
9,411 Views
21 Pages

A Concentric Design of a Bypass Magnetorheological Fluid Damper with a Serpentine Flux Valve

  • Muhammad Hafiz Idris,
  • Fitrian Imaduddin,
  • Ubaidillah,
  • Saiful Amri Mazlan and
  • Seung-Bok Choi

6 March 2020

This work presents a new concentric design structure of a bypass magnetorheological (MR) damper with a serpentine flux valve type. In this design, the serpentine valve is installed not in the middle of the piston but on the bypass channel of the damp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,758 Views
23 Pages

6 March 2020

Techniques for estimating the plunger position have successfully proven to support operation and monitoring of electromagnetic actuators without the necessity of additional sensors. Sophisticated techniques in this field make use of an oversampled me...

  • Review
  • Open Access
82 Citations
14,587 Views
24 Pages

Review on the Development, Control Method and Application Prospect of Brake-by-Wire Actuator

  • Xiaoxiang Gong,
  • Weiguo Ge,
  • Juan Yan,
  • Yiwei Zhang and
  • Xiangyu Gongye

5 March 2020

This paper reviews and summarizes the development, key technologies, and application of brake-by-wire (BBW) actuators. BBW is the technology orientation of future vehicle brake system. The main feature of BBW is to replace some of the mechanical and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,888 Views
18 Pages

4 March 2020

Previously, a generalized bias current linearization was presented for the control of radial magnetic bearings. However, a numerically intensive procedure was required to obtain bias linearization currents. The present work develops an analytical sol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,227 Views
17 Pages

26 February 2020

The application of Fractional Calculus to control mechatronic devices is a promising research area. The most common approach to Fractional-Order (FO) control design is the PIλDµ scheme, which adopts integrals and derivatives of non-integ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
8,524 Views
16 Pages

25 February 2020

This paper investigates energy efficiency and dynamic behavior through simulation and experiments of a compact electro-hydrostatic actuator system (EHA) consisting of an electric motor, external gear pump/motors, hydraulic accumulator, and differenti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,322 Views
21 Pages

Feed-Forward Controlling of Servo-Hydraulic Actuators Utilizing a Least-Squares Support-Vector Machine

  • Amir Hossein Sharghi,
  • Reza Karami Mohammadi,
  • Mojtaba Farrokh and
  • Sina Zolfagharysaravi

17 February 2020

Feed-forward control of hysteretic systems is a challenging task due to the hysteresis nonlinearity. Hysteresis models are utilized not only for identification, but also for hysteresis control. The feed-forward control, which is not an error-based (f...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
187 Citations
22,279 Views
33 Pages

15 February 2020

Shape memory polymers (SMPs) are smart materials capable of changing their shapes in a predefined manner under a proper applied stimulus and have gained considerable interest in several application fields. Particularly, two-way and multiple-way SMPs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
9,277 Views
12 Pages

Optimization of Ultrasonic Acoustic Standing Wave Systems

  • Paul Dunst,
  • Tobias Hemsel,
  • Peter Bornmann,
  • Walter Littmann and
  • Walter Sextro

14 February 2020

Ultrasonic acoustic standing wave systems find use in many industrial applications, such as sonochemical reactions, atomization of liquids, ultrasonic cleaning, and spray dry. In most applications, highest possible sound pressure levels are needed to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
11,506 Views
23 Pages

1 February 2020

Changing a time-varying magnetic field induces an electromotive force (EMF) in non-magnetic conductive materials, resulting in an eddy current across the conductor. Thus, electromagnetic damping can be used as viscous damping. This study theoreticall...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,856 Views
25 Pages

28 January 2020

The aim of this study is developing an analytical solution for the free vibration of piezoelectric bimorph and unimorph doubly curved panels with a porous substrate. The panel is assumed to be relatively thick, and the effects of its shear deformatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,864 Views
12 Pages

23 January 2020

To date, there has been little research attention paid to jetting deformation and pinching-off of microfluidic flows induced by the surface acoustic wave (SAW) mechanism. Further, such studies were almost limited to one sessile drop actuation without...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
11,490 Views
19 Pages

Design, Modelling and Control of Novel Series-Elastic Actuators for Industrial Robots

  • José de Gea Fernández,
  • Bingbin Yu,
  • Vinzenz Bargsten,
  • Michael Zipper and
  • Holger Sprengel

23 January 2020

This paper describes data-driven modelling methods and their use for the control of a novel set of series-elastic actuators (SEAs). A set of elastic actuators was developed in order to fulfill the end-user needs for tailored industrial collaborative...

  • Review
  • Open Access
340 Citations
47,559 Views
26 Pages

Soft Robotics: A Review of Recent Developments of Pneumatic Soft Actuators

  • James Walker,
  • Thomas Zidek,
  • Cory Harbel,
  • Sanghyun Yoon,
  • F. Sterling Strickland,
  • Srinivas Kumar and
  • Minchul Shin

10 January 2020

This paper focuses on the recent development of soft pneumatic actuators for soft robotics over the past few years, concentrating on the following four categories: control systems, material and construction, modeling, and sensors. This review work se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,529 Views
14 Pages

23 December 2019

Microreactors are an important development in chemical engineering since the pharmaceutical industry needs flexible production rather than a large amount of product yield. The size of the microreactor may be so small that it requires the development...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,658 Views
22 Pages

20 December 2019

Robots that enable safe human-robot collaboration can be realized by using compliant drive units. In previous works, different mechanical designs of compliant pneumatic rotary drive units with similar characteristics have been presented. In this pape...

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Actuators - ISSN 2076-0825