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Pathogens, Volume 10, Issue 8

August 2021 - 155 articles

Cover Story: Bluetongue (BT) and Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease (EHD) are viral diseases of wild and domestic ruminants, transmitted by Culicoides midges. Depending on the occurrence of vectors and susceptible ruminants, BT/EHD are found worldwide in temperate and tropical regions. Moreover, climate change can affect vector expansion and abundance, impacting disease dynamics, thus reminding us of the potential consequences of the emergence and re-emergence of vector-borne diseases in animals. We reviewed current knowledge and distribution of BT/EHD and their vectors in the United States of America, and the importance of disease surveillance for ruminant populations. Disease surveillance helps to predict outbreaks, manage BT/EHD in livestock, and informs the public about risks and expected outcomes from outbreaks in wild ruminant populations. View this paper
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Articles (155)

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,755 Views
14 Pages

Medical Imaging in the Diagnosis of Schistosomiasis: A Review

  • Andrea Cimini,
  • Maria Ricci,
  • Paola Elda Gigliotti,
  • Luca Pugliese,
  • Agostino Chiaravalloti,
  • Roberta Danieli and
  • Orazio Schillaci

20 August 2021

Schistosomiasis is one of the most important parasitic diseases and it is endemic in tropical and subtropical areas. Clinical and laboratory data are fundamental for the diagnosis of schistosomiasis, but diagnostic imaging techniques such as x-rays,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,987 Views
14 Pages

Antibiotic Resistance and Virulence Profiles of Escherichia coli Strains Isolated from Wild Birds in Poland

  • Anna Nowaczek,
  • Marta Dec,
  • Dagmara Stępień-Pyśniak,
  • Renata Urban-Chmiel,
  • Agnieszka Marek and
  • Paweł Różański

20 August 2021

Wild animals are increasingly reported as carriers of antibiotic-resistant and pathogenic bacteria including Enterobacteriaceae. However, the role of free-living birds as reservoirs for potentially dangerous microbes is not yet thoroughly understood....

  • Communication
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,991 Views
8 Pages

Propagation of CJD Prions in Primary Murine Glia Cells Expressing Human PrPc

  • Joo-Hee Wälzlein,
  • Karla A. Schwenke and
  • Michael Beekes

20 August 2021

There are various existing cell models for the propagation of animal prions. However, in vitro propagation of human prions has been a long-standing challenge. This study presents the establishment of a long-term primary murine glia culture expressing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,924 Views
12 Pages

General Characteristics of Children with Single- and Co-Infections and Febrile Seizures with a Main Focus on Respiratory Pathogens: Preliminary Results

  • Henriette Rudolph,
  • Katharina Gress,
  • Christel Weiss,
  • Horst Schroten,
  • Ortwin Adams and
  • Tobias Tenenbaum

20 August 2021

Febrile seizures (FS) affect up to 5% of children. The pathogen etiology in regard of viral loads has never been investigated. In a prospective cohort study we investigated the correlation between virus type and quantity in nasopharyngeal aspirates (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,535 Views
22 Pages

The History of Anti-Trypanosome Vaccine Development Shows That Highly Immunogenic and Exposed Pathogen-Derived Antigens Are Not Necessarily Good Target Candidates: Enolase and ISG75 as Examples

  • Stefan Magez,
  • Zeng Li,
  • Hang Thi Thu Nguyen,
  • Joar Esteban Pinto Torres,
  • Pieter Van Wielendaele,
  • Magdalena Radwanska,
  • Jakub Began,
  • Sebastian Zoll and
  • Yann G.-J. Sterckx

19 August 2021

Salivarian trypanosomes comprise a group of extracellular anthroponotic and zoonotic parasites. The only sustainable method for global control of these infection is through vaccination of livestock animals. Despite multiple reports describing promisi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,005 Views
11 Pages

Relationship between Latent Toxoplasmosis and Depression in Clients of a Center for Assisted Reproduction

  • Jana Hlaváčová,
  • Jaroslav Flegr,
  • Kateřina Fiurašková and
  • Šárka Kaňková

19 August 2021

Latent infection of the globally spread parasite Toxoplasma gondii in humans has been associated with changes in personality and behavior. Numerous studies have investigated the effect of toxoplasmosis on depression, but their results are inconsisten...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,611 Views
18 Pages

Potential for Developing Plant-Derived Candidate Vaccines and Biologics against Emerging Coronavirus Infections

  • Balamurugan Shanmugaraj,
  • Konlavat Siriwattananon,
  • Ashwini Malla and
  • Waranyoo Phoolcharoen

19 August 2021

The emerging human coronavirus infections in the 21st century remain a major public health crisis causing worldwide impact and challenging the global health care system. The virus is circulating in several zoonotic hosts and continuously evolving, ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,965 Views
9 Pages

Comparison of Two Real-Time PCR Assays Targeting Ribosomal Sequences for the Identification of Cystoisospora belli in Human Stool Samples

  • Martin Blohm,
  • Andreas Hahn,
  • Ralf Matthias Hagen,
  • Kirsten Alexandra Eberhardt,
  • Holger Rohde,
  • Gérard Leboulle,
  • Torsten Feldt,
  • Fred Stephen Sarfo,
  • Veronica Di Cristanziano and
  • Hagen Frickmann
  • + 1 author

19 August 2021

Cystoisospora (C.) belli is a coccidian parasite associated with acute or chronic gastroenteritis in immunocompromised patients. Dissatisfactory sensitivity of microscopy as the diagnostic standard approach has been described. Here, we comparatively...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,492 Views
9 Pages

The Risk of False-Positive Serological Results for Paratuberculosis in Mycobacterium bovis-Infected Cattle

  • Anna Didkowska,
  • Monika Krajewska-Wędzina,
  • Daniel Klich,
  • Kinga Prolejko,
  • Blanka Orłowska and
  • Krzysztof Anusz

19 August 2021

Both bovine tuberculosis (BTB) and paratuberculosis (paraTB) continue to cause significant economic losses in cattle breeding; in addition, their etiological agents have zoonotic potential. Although the diagnostics of both diseases are still being im...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,134 Views
15 Pages

First Report of a Case of Ocular Infection Caused by Purpureocillium lilacinum in Poland

  • Robert Kuthan,
  • Anna K. Kurowska,
  • Justyna Izdebska,
  • Jacek P. Szaflik,
  • Anna Lutyńska and
  • Ewa Swoboda-Kopeć

18 August 2021

This report describes the first case of an ocular infection induced by Purpureocillium lilacinum in Poland. The patient was a 51-year-old immunocompetent contact lens user who suffered from subacute keratitis and progressive granulomatous uveitis. He...

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Pathogens - ISSN 2076-0817