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Sports, Volume 7, Issue 6

2019 June - 26 articles

Cover Story: To date no study has yet reported on the recovery characteristics after multi-jointed lower-body exercise in middle-aged resistance-trained males. Moreover, the effects of muscle-damaging exercise on lower-limb power in middle-aged males are unknown. Therefore, the authors compared the time course of recovery from squatting exercise in young and middle-aged resistance-trained males. These results indicate that resistance-trained middle-aged males are subject to greater symptoms of muscle damage and an impaired recovery after squatting exercise when compared to their young counterparts. Additionally, decrements in power after squatting exercise are of greater magnitude in resistance-trained middle-aged males. View this paper.
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Articles (26)

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
8,819 Views
12 Pages

The Effects of a Multi-Ingredient Performance Supplement Combined with Resistance Training on Exercise Volume, Muscular Strength, and Body Composition

  • Dean Directo,
  • Michael W.H. Wong,
  • Marcus L. Elam,
  • Paul Falcone and ,
  • Adam Osmond and
  • Edward Jo
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

25 June 2019

The effects of a multi-ingredient performance supplement (MIPS) incorporating a mixture of branched chain amino acids, beta-alanine, glutamine, creatine, and piperine on resistance training (RT)-induced adaptations remains unclear. Therefore, the pur...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Skeletal Muscle Metabolism in Exercise)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,765 Views
8 Pages

Autonomous Motivation as a Mediator Between an Empowering Climate and Enjoyment in Male Volleyball Players

  • Sofia Mosqueda,
  • Jeanette M. López-Walle,
  • Pablo Gutiérrez-García,
  • Juan García-Verazaluce and
  • José Tristán

25 June 2019

The objective of this work was to analyze a mediation model concerning the perception of an empowering climate generated by a coach and enjoyment through the autonomous motivation of athletes. The sample consisted of 71 elite male volleyball players...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
8,683 Views
9 Pages

Health and Sociodemographic Differences between Individual and Team Sport Participants

  • Jennifer R. Pharr,
  • Nancy L. Lough and
  • Mary Angela Terencio

21 June 2019

Physical activity (PA) has been widely recognized as an avenue to improve health. Researchers have also found better health outcomes among adults who participate in sport when compared to adults who participate in other forms of PA. However, little i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
11,000 Views
9 Pages

A Biomechanical Comparison of Successful and Unsuccessful Snatch Attempts among Elite Male Weightlifters

  • Hideyuki Nagao,
  • Yasuyuki Kubo,
  • Tempei Tsuno,
  • Sho Kurosaka and
  • Masato Muto

21 June 2019

The success factor of the snatch has not been identified. Determining the success factors of the snatch among elite weightlifters might help to attain a successful snatch. This study aimed at clarifying the factors that lead to a successful snatch ba...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applied Sport Science for Elite Athletes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,751 Views
10 Pages

20 June 2019

The aim of this study is to identify and analyze the motives that lead Icelandic teenagers to engage in physical exercise and the possible associations with variables of their body composition. For this purpose, the Self-Report of Reasons for the Pra...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Physical Activity in Adolescents)
  • Article
  • Open Access
78 Citations
43,146 Views
20 Pages

19 June 2019

(1) Background: Self-talk (ST) is used to influence athletes’ thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Samples of squad and competitive athletes are underrepresented, although research has proven the positive effects of ST in the context of sports. Thus, t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,464 Views
8 Pages

Recognition of Foot Strike Pattern in Asian Recreational Runners

  • Aurélien Patoz,
  • Thibault Lussiana,
  • Cyrille Gindre and
  • Kim Hébert-Losier

17 June 2019

Close to 90% of recreational runners rearfoot strike in a long-distance road race. This prevalence has been obtained from North American cohorts of runners. The prevalence of rearfoot strikers has not been extensively examined in an Asian population...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,031 Views
8 Pages

Skin Temperatures in Females Wearing a 2 mm Wetsuit during Surfing

  • Mackenzie E. Warner,
  • Jeff A. Nessler and
  • Sean C. Newcomer

14 June 2019

The aim of this investigation was to examine regional skin temperatures in recreational female surfers’ wearing a 2 mm thick neoprene wetsuit while surfing and to compare these results to previously published data collected in males participati...

  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
15,188 Views
16 Pages

Anthropometric and Physiological Profile of Mixed Martial Art Athletes: A Brief Review

  • Charalampos Spanias,
  • Pantelis T. Nikolaidis,
  • Thomas Rosemann and
  • Beat Knechtle

14 June 2019

The aim of this review was to analyze the existing knowledge of the anthropometric and physiological characteristics of MMA (mixed martial arts). A computerized search was performed in the PubMed and Google Scholar databases for English-language, pee...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,970 Views
15 Pages

13 June 2019

Increasing physical activity and reducing sedentary behavior is an economic and health priority. This Green Exercise (GEx) study reports on a 40-day physical activity intervention to increase physical activity that primarily used outdoor recreation a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Health and Wellbeing in an Outdoor and Adventure Sports Context)
  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
12,851 Views
17 Pages

Accelerating Recovery from Exercise-Induced Muscle Injuries in Triathletes: Considerations for Olympic Distance Races

  • Thilo Hotfiel,
  • Isabel Mayer,
  • Moritz Huettel,
  • Matthias Wilhelm Hoppe and ,
  • Martin Engelhardt,
  • Christoph Lutter,
  • Klaus Pöttgen,
  • Rafael Heiss,
  • Tom Kastner and
  • Casper Grim
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

13 June 2019

The triathlon is one of the fastest developing sports in the world due to expanding participation and media attention. The fundamental change in Olympic triathlon races from a single to a multistart event is highly demanding in terms of recovery from...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Maximising Triathlon Health and Performance: the State of the Art)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,790 Views
8 Pages

13 June 2019

Lower body compression (LBC) has been shown as an effective recovery tool from basketball but it is unknown how it affects performance. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of wearing a LBC garment on anaerobic exercise performance in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Physical Performance in Team Sports)
  • Article
  • Open Access
312 Citations
49,960 Views
20 Pages

Nature–Based Interventions for Improving Health and Wellbeing: The Purpose, the People and the Outcomes

  • Danielle F. Shanahan,
  • Thomas Astell–Burt,
  • Elizabeth A. Barber,
  • Eric Brymer and ,
  • Daniel T.C. Cox,
  • Julie Dean,
  • Michael Depledge,
  • Richard A. Fuller,
  • Terry Hartig and
  • Kevin J. Gaston
  • + 16 authors+ 11 authors

10 June 2019

Engagement with nature is an important part of many people’s lives, and the health and wellbeing benefits of nature–based activities are becoming increasingly recognised across disciplines from city planning to medicine. Despite this, urbanisation, c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Health and Wellbeing in an Outdoor and Adventure Sports Context)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
8,538 Views
18 Pages

Gastrointestinal Complaints and Correlations with Self-Reported Macronutrient Intake in Independent Groups of (Ultra)Marathon Runners Competing at Different Distances

  • Daan Hoogervorst,
  • Nancy van der Burg,
  • Joline J. Versteegen,
  • Karin J. Lambrechtse and ,
  • Martijn I. Redegeld,
  • Larissa A. J. Cornelissen and
  • Floris C. Wardenaar
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

7 June 2019

This study investigated the differences in gastrointestinal (GI) and exercise related complaints between groups of runners competing at different distances using web-based questionnaires. Total (severe) complaints were reported by 89.3% (49.7%) of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
9,300 Views
9 Pages

6 June 2019

Statistical analysis of real in-game situations plays an increasing role in talent identification and player recruitment across team sports. Recently, visual exploration frequency (VEF) in football has been discussed as being one of the important per...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
11,001 Views
27 Pages

Tendon and Ligament Injuries in Elite Rugby: The Potential Genetic Influence

  • Jon Brazier,
  • Mark Antrobus,
  • Georgina K. Stebbings,
  • Stephen H. Day and ,
  • Shane M. Heffernan,
  • Matthew J. Cross and
  • Alun G. Williams
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

4 June 2019

This article reviews tendon and ligament injury incidence and severity within elite rugby union and rugby league. Furthermore, it discusses the biological makeup of tendons and ligaments and how genetic variation may influence this and predisposition...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,398 Views
7 Pages

Late-Presenting Swimming-Induced Pulmonary Edema: A Case Report Series from the Norseman Xtreme Triathlon

  • Jørgen Melau,
  • Martin Bonnevie-Svendsen,
  • Maria Mathiassen,
  • Janne Mykland Hilde and ,
  • Lars Oma and
  • Jonny Hisdal
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

3 June 2019

Swimming-induced pulmonary edema (SIPE) may develop during strenuous physical exertion in water. This case series reports on three cases of suspected late-presenting SIPE during the Norseman Xtreme Triathlon. A 30-year-old male professional (PRO) tri...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Maximising Triathlon Health and Performance: the State of the Art)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,577 Views
8 Pages

Influence of the Intention to Lean the Body Forward on Kinematics and Kinetics of Sprinting for Active Adults

  • Ryu Nagahara,
  • Elaheh Amini,
  • Kelly Cristina Cesco Marcon,
  • Peng-Wen Chen and ,
  • Jessica Chua,
  • Jens Eiberger,
  • Nathaniel Jonathan Claridad Futalan,
  • Jamie Lye,
  • Marko Milan Pantovic and
  • Tariq Ali Gujar
  • + 11 authors+ 6 authors

31 May 2019

This study investigated the influence of the intention to lean the body forward on spatiotemporal and ground reaction force variables during the acceleration phase of a sprint. Fourteen active adults performed two 50 m sprints (with and without the i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
9,618 Views
14 Pages

31 May 2019

UK schoolchildren are vulnerable to transitional stress between primary and secondary school, which may impact negatively upon their psychological health and academic achievement. This is experienced most acutely by children from ethnic minorities an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Health and Wellbeing in an Outdoor and Adventure Sports Context)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,538 Views
10 Pages

31 May 2019

Background: The Battle Back Centre offers a bespoke, Self Determination Theory-oriented adapted sport and adventurous training programme centred on experiential learning and reflection to support the recovery of military personnel. Aim: To identify t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Health and Wellbeing in an Outdoor and Adventure Sports Context)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,617 Views
13 Pages

31 May 2019

The effects of submaximal performances on critical speed (SCrit) and critical power (PCrit) were studied in 3 protocols: a constant-speed protocol (protocol 1), a constant-time protocol (protocol 2) and a constant-distance protocol (protocol 3). The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,109 Views
12 Pages

Can Personality Factors and Body Esteem Predict Imagery Ability in Dancers?

  • Dagmara Budnik-Przybylska,
  • Maria Kaźmierczak,
  • Jacek Przybylski and
  • Maurizio Bertollo

29 May 2019

Dancing is mainly regarded as a form of art, which has been linked to the expression of emotions. Imagery is a well-known technique for enhancing performance. Additionally, specific personality traits are likely to facilitate performance. In the danc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
13,486 Views
13 Pages

29 May 2019

This study compared the time course of recovery after a squatting exercise in trained young (YG; n = 9; age 22.3 ± 1.7 years) and trained (MT; n = 9; 39.9 ± 6.2 years) and untrained (MU; n = 9; age 44.4 ± 6.3 years) middle-aged males. Before and at 2...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
13,396 Views
12 Pages

Effectiveness of Manual Therapy, Customised Foot Orthoses and Combined Therapy in the Management of Plantar Fasciitis—A RCT

  • Casper Grim,
  • Ruth Kramer,
  • Martin Engelhardt,
  • Swen Malte John and ,
  • Thilo Hotfiel and
  • Matthias Wilhelm Hoppe
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

28 May 2019

Background: Plantar fasciitis (PF) is one of the most common causes of plantar heel pain. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of three different treatment approaches in the management of PF. Methods: Sixty-three patients (44 female, 19 men; 48.4...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Maximising Triathlon Health and Performance: the State of the Art)
  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
8,544 Views
13 Pages

Phase-Specific Changes in Rate of Force Development and Muscle Morphology Throughout a Block Periodized Training Cycle in Weightlifters

  • Dylan G. Suarez,
  • Satoshi Mizuguchi,
  • William Guy Hornsby,
  • Aaron J. Cunanan and ,
  • Donald J. Marsh and
  • Michael H. Stone
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

28 May 2019

The purpose of this study was to investigate the kinetic and morphological adaptations that occur during distinct phases of a block periodized training cycle in weightlifters. Athlete monitoring data from nine experienced collegiate weightlifters was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
10,131 Views
9 Pages

Core Temperature in Triathletes during Swimming with Wetsuit in 10 °C Cold Water

  • Jørgen Melau,
  • Maria Mathiassen,
  • Trine Stensrud,
  • Mike Tipton and
  • Jonny Hisdal

28 May 2019

Low water temperature (<15 °C) has been faced by many organizers of triathlons and swim-runs in the northern part of Europe during recent years. More knowledge about how cold water affects athletes swimming in wetsuits in cold water is warrant...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Maximising Triathlon Health and Performance: the State of the Art)
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Sports - ISSN 2075-4663