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Galaxies, Volume 11, Issue 2

April 2023 - 23 articles

Cover Story: Convection zones in many stars share boundaries with stable radiative zones. Through a host of processes that we collectively refer to as “convective boundary mixing” (CBM), convection can drive efficient mixing in these nominally stable regions. In this review, we discuss CBM research in the context of main-sequence stars through three lenses. (1) We examine the most frequently implemented 1D prescriptions of CBM. (2) Next, we examine the literature of CBM from a fluid dynamical perspective. (3) Finally, we discuss observational inferences regarding how much mixing should occur in the cores of intermediate- and high-mass stars. We conclude with a discussion of pathways forward for future studies to place better constraints on this difficult challenge in stellar evolution modeling. View this paper
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Articles (23)

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,209 Views
15 Pages

Radial Oscillations in Neutron Stars from Unified Hadronic and Quarkyonic Equation of States

  • Souhardya Sen,
  • Shubham Kumar,
  • Athul Kunjipurayil,
  • Pinku Routaray,
  • Sayantan Ghosh,
  • Probit J. Kalita,
  • Tianqi Zhao and
  • Bharat Kumar

19 April 2023

We study radial oscillations in non-rotating neutron stars by considering the unified equation of states (EoSs), which support the 2 M⊙ star criterion. We solve the Sturm–Liouville problem to compute the 20 lowest radial oscillation modes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,109 Views
11 Pages

On the Periodic Orbits of the Perturbed Two- and Three-Body Problems

  • Elbaz I. Abouelmagd,
  • Juan Luis García Guirao and
  • Jaume Llibre

18 April 2023

In this work, a perturbed system of the restricted three-body problem is derived when the perturbation forces are conservative alongside the corresponding mean motion of two primaries bodies. Thus, we have proved that the first and second types of pe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,206 Views
17 Pages

The Simplest Parametrization of the Equation of State Parameter in the Scalar Field Universe

  • Preeti Shrivastava,
  • Abdul Junaid Khan,
  • Mukesh Kumar,
  • Gopikant Goswami,
  • Jainendra Kumar Singh and
  • Anil Kumar Yadav

17 April 2023

In this paper, we investigate a scalar field cosmological model of accelerating Universe with the simplest parametrization of the equation of state parameter of the scalar field. We use H(z) data, pantheon compilation of SN Ia data and BAO data to co...

  • Review
  • Open Access
36 Citations
5,525 Views
45 Pages

14 April 2023

The convective envelopes of solar-type stars and the convective cores of intermediate- and high-mass stars share boundaries with stable radiative zones. Through a host of processes we collectively refer to as “convective boundary mixing”...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,293 Views
15 Pages

Revealing the Binarity of HD 36030—One of the Hottest Flare Stars

  • Olga Maryeva,
  • Péter Németh and
  • Sergey Karpov

12 April 2023

The Kepler and TESS space missions significantly expanded our knowledge of what types of stars display flaring activity by recording a vast amount of super-flares from solar-like stars, as well as detecting flares from hotter stars of A-F spectral ty...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,984 Views
103 Pages

10 April 2023

This review has two parts. The first one is devoted to the Barbier–Chalonge–Divan (BCD) spectrophotometric system, also known as the Paris spectral classification system. Although the BCD system has been applied and is still used for all...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,322 Views
14 Pages

We study radio and X-ray emissions from intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) and explore the unified model for accretion and ejection processes. The radio band survey of IMBH (candidate) hosted galaxies indicates that only a small fraction (∼0.6...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,307 Views
13 Pages

Metal Content in Relativistically Jetted and Radio-Quiet Quasars in the Main Sequence Context

  • Paola Marziani,
  • Swayamtrupta Panda,
  • Alice Deconto Machado and
  • Ascension Del Olmo

30 March 2023

The optical and UV properties of radio-quiet (RQ) and radio-loud (RL, relativistically “jetted”) active galactic nuclei (AGN) are known to differ markedly; however, it is still unclear what is due to a sample selection and what is associa...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,736 Views
15 Pages

Hydrodynamic Simulations of a Relativistic Jet Interacting with the Intracluster Medium: Application to Cygnus A

  • John A. ZuHone,
  • Paul E. J. Nulsen,
  • Po-Hsun Tseng,
  • Hsi-Yu Schive and
  • Tom W. Jones

23 March 2023

The Fanaroff–Riley Class II radio galaxy Cygnus A hosts jets that produce radio emission, X-ray cavities, cocoon shocks, and X-ray hotspots, where the jet interacts with the ICM. Surrounding one hotspot is a peculiar “hole” feature,...

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Galaxies - ISSN 2075-4434