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Galaxies, Volume 11, Issue 1

February 2023 - 37 articles

Cover Story: The History, Philosophy, & Culture Working Group constitutes 1 of the 11 working groups of the Next Generation Event Horizon Telescope collaboration, which primarily consists of scholars from humanities and social sciences who are bringing their expertise to bear on a range of complex problems. The group prioritises four areas of contribution: 1) Responsible Siting: incorporating social, ethical, and environmental factors into choosing telescope sites; 2) Collaborations: implementing governance structures that encourage the desired collaboration outcomes; 3) Algorithms, Inference, and Visualisation: ensuring the reliability of the inferences made via algorithms and simulations, alongside intentional image presentation; and 4) Foundations: bridging the gap between theory and observation. View this paper
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Articles (37)

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,361 Views
12 Pages

New Method to Detect and Characterize Active Be Star Candidates in Open Clusters

  • Anahí Granada,
  • Maziar R. Ghoreyshi,
  • Carol E. Jones and
  • Tõnis Eenmäe

19 February 2023

With the aim of better understanding the physical conditions under which Be stars form and evolve, it is imperative to further investigate whether poorly studied young open clusters host Be stars. In this work, we explain how data from Gaia DR2 and D...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,511 Views
19 Pages

Recent Progress in Finding Binary Systems with the B[e] Phenomenon

  • Anatoly S. Miroshnichenko,
  • Sergei V. Zharikov,
  • Nadine Manset,
  • Serik A. Khokhlov,
  • Atilkhan S. Nodyarov,
  • Valentina G. Klochkova,
  • Stephen Danford,
  • Aizhan K. Kuratova,
  • Ronald Mennickent and
  • S. Drew Chojnowski
  • + 2 authors

17 February 2023

This paper describes recent studies of the FS CMa-type objects, a group of stars showing the B[e] phenomenon defined in 2007. The objects exhibit strong emission-line spectra with both permitted and forbidden lines suggesting the presence of a B-type...

  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,585 Views
34 Pages

16 February 2023

When large overdensities gravitationally collapse in the early universe, they lead to primordial black holes (PBH). Depending on the exact model of inflation leading to necessary large perturbations at scales much smaller than scales probed at the Co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,428 Views
13 Pages

Transverse Oscillations of the M87 Jet Revealed by KaVA Observations

  • Hyunwook Ro,
  • Kunwoo Yi,
  • Yuzhu Cui,
  • Motoki Kino,
  • Kazuhiro Hada,
  • Tomohisa Kawashima,
  • Yosuke Mizuno,
  • Bong Won Sohn and
  • Fumie Tazaki

15 February 2023

Recent VLBI monitoring has found transverse motions of the M87 jet. However, due to the limited cadence of previous observations, details of the transverse motion have not been fully revealed yet. We have regularly monitored the M87 jet at KVN and VE...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
38 Citations
2,685 Views
39 Pages

15 February 2023

The discovery of gravitational waves from merging binary black holes has generated considerable interest in examining whether these black holes could have a primordial origin. If a significant number of black holes have to be produced in the early un...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
11,262 Views
23 Pages

The Next Generation Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration: History, Philosophy, and Culture

  • Peter Galison,
  • Juliusz Doboszewski,
  • Jamee Elder,
  • Niels C. M. Martens,
  • Abhay Ashtekar,
  • Jonas Enander,
  • Marie Gueguen,
  • Elizabeth A. Kessler,
  • Roberto Lalli and
  • Martin Lesourd
  • + 15 authors

15 February 2023

This white paper outlines the plans of the History Philosophy Culture Working Group of the Next Generation Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration.

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,967 Views
22 Pages

15 February 2023

The emission-line B-type stars constitute a heterogeneous group. Many of these stars show similar optical spectroscopic features and color indices, making it difficult to classify them adequately by means of photometric and spectroscopic techniques....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,240 Views
16 Pages

HINOTORI and Its Perspectives in the Black-Hole Jet Study

  • Toshihisa Tsutsumi,
  • Kotaro Niinuma,
  • Hiroshi Imai,
  • Ryoko Amari,
  • Yusuke Shimizu,
  • Hideo Ogawa,
  • Atsushi Nishimura,
  • Chieko Miyazawa,
  • Tomoaki Oyama and
  • Hiroyuki Kaneko
  • + 3 authors

13 February 2023

Simultaneous multi-band very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) observations at millimeter wavelengths have huge potential for various science cases. However, there exist difficulties in expanding the scientific targets, as the sensitivity of radio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,363 Views
20 Pages

Enabling Transformational ngEHT Science via the Inclusion of 86 GHz Capabilities

  • Sara Issaoun,
  • Dominic W. Pesce,
  • Freek Roelofs,
  • Andrew Chael,
  • Richard Dodson,
  • María J. Rioja,
  • Kazunori Akiyama,
  • Romy Aran,
  • Lindy Blackburn and
  • Sheperd S. Doeleman
  • + 6 authors

10 February 2023

We present a case for significantly enhancing the utility and efficiency of the ngEHT by incorporating an additional 86 GHz observing band. In contrast to 230 or 345 GHz, weather conditions at the ngEHT sites are reliably good enough for 86 GHz to en...

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Galaxies - ISSN 2075-4434