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Galaxies, Volume 11, Issue 3

June 2023 - 19 articles

Cover Story: Z CMa has intrigued astronomers for decades. It is an active early-type binary with a Herbig Be primary and an FU Orionis-type secondary. Both of the stars exhibit sub-arcsecond jet-like ejecta. In addition, the primary is associated with an extended jet as well as with a large-scale outflow. In this paper, we further investigate the nature of the large-scale outflow, which has not been studied since its discovery almost three and a half decades ago. We present proper motion measurements of individual features of the large-scale outflow and determine their kinematical ages. Furthermore, with our newly acquired deep images, we have discovered additional faint arc-shaped features that can be associated with the central binary. View this paper
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Articles (19)

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,377 Views
21 Pages

Discovering New B[e] Supergiants and Candidate Luminous Blue Variables in Nearby Galaxies

  • Grigoris Maravelias,
  • Stephan de Wit,
  • Alceste Z. Bonanos,
  • Frank Tramper,
  • Gonzalo Munoz-Sanchez and
  • Evangelia Christodoulou

Mass loss is one of the key parameters that determine stellar evolution. Despite the progress we have achieved over the last decades we still cannot match the observational derived values with theoretical predictions. Even worse, there are certain ph...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,831 Views
22 Pages

The structure and evolution of wind-blown bubbles (WBBs) around massive stars has primarily been investigated using an energy-conserving model of wind-blown bubbles. While this model is useful in explaining the general properties of the evolution, se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,421 Views
23 Pages

Dense Molecular Environments of B[e] Supergiants and Yellow Hypergiants

  • Michaela Kraus,
  • Michalis Kourniotis,
  • María Laura Arias,
  • Andrea F. Torres and
  • Dieter H. Nickeler

Massive stars expel large amounts of mass during their late evolutionary phases. We aim to unveil the physical conditions within the warm molecular environments of B[e] supergiants (B[e]SGs) and yellow hypergiants (YHGs), which are known to be embedd...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,398 Views
11 Pages

Vertical Structure of the Milky Way Disk with Gaia DR3

  • Katherine Vieira,
  • Vladimir Korchagin,
  • Giovanni Carraro and
  • Artem Lutsenko

Using a complete sample of about 330,000 dwarf stars, well measured by Gaia DR3, limited to the galactic north and south solid angles |b|<75° and up to a vertical distance of 2 kpc, we analyze the vertical structure of the Milky Way stellar di...

  • Review
  • Open Access
74 Citations
6,904 Views
31 Pages

We review the application of the one-dimensional Mixing Length Theory (MLT) model of convection in stellar interiors and low-mass stellar evolution. We summarize the history of MLT, present a derivation of MLT in the context of 1D stellar structure e...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,701 Views
43 Pages

In this article, I review past, current, and future advances on the study of radio-loud AGN (RLAGN; radio-loud quasars and radio galaxies) lifecycles exclusively in the remnant and restarting phases. I focus on their dynamics and energetics as inferr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
4,121 Views
46 Pages

Radio jets and the lobes they inflate are common in cool-core clusters and are known to play a critical role in regulating the heating and cooling of the intracluster medium (ICM). This is an inherently multi-scale problem, and much effort has been m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,648 Views
20 Pages

New Insight into the FS CMa System MWC 645 from Near-Infrared and Optical Spectroscopy

  • Andrea Fabiana Torres,
  • María Laura Arias,
  • Michaela Kraus,
  • Lorena Verónica Mercanti and
  • Tõnis Eenmäe

The B[e] phenomenon is manifested by a heterogeneous group of stars surrounded by gaseous and dusty circumstellar envelopes with similar physical conditions. Among these stars, the FS CMa-type objects are suspected to be binary systems, which could b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,423 Views
12 Pages

Investigating Gravitationally Lensed Quasars Observable by Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope

  • Lindita Hamolli,
  • Mimoza Hafizi,
  • Francesco De Paolis and
  • Esmeralda Guliqani

In this work, we investigate the possibility of observing quasars, particularly lensed quasars, by the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope (Roman). To this aim, based on the capabilities of the Roman Space Telescope and the results from the quasar lumi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,734 Views
13 Pages

Hawking Radiation and Lifetime of Primordial Black Holes in Braneworld

  • Bobur Turimov,
  • Akhror Mamadjanov and
  • Ozodbek Rahimov

The paper explores the thermodynamic properties of primordial black holes (PBHs) in the braneworld. Specifically, the researchers examined Hawking radiation and the lifetime of PBHs. Through their analysis, an exact analytical expression for the Beke...

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Galaxies - ISSN 2075-4434