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Diagnostics, Volume 14, Issue 1

January-1 2024 - 120 articles

Cover Story: The use of handheld point-of-care (POCUS) systems has increased rapidly throughout emergency care and hospital medicine. Studies of cart-based POCUS systems have shown improvements in patient care, and for specific use cases, handheld POCUS systems using traditional piezoelectric crystals to generate an image have also performed well. Newer non-piezoelectric systems that instead use a chip array to generate images are generally less expensive, but little is known about how these devices perform in daily use conditions in an emergency setting. After one year of continuous use in an emergency department and trauma center, we retrospectively evaluated the performance of a non-piezoelectric handheld POCUS system to characterize its diagnostic performance for emergent and urgent diagnoses. View this paper
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Articles (120)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,447 Views
17 Pages

A Sequent of Gram-Negative Co-Infectome-Induced Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Are Potentially Subtle Aggravators Associated to the SARS-CoV-2 Evolution of Virulence

  • Kamaleldin B. Said,
  • Ahmed Alsolami,
  • Khalid F. Alshammari,
  • Fawaz Alshammari,
  • Sulaf A. Alhallabi,
  • Shahad F. Alafnan,
  • Safia Moussa,
  • Abdelhafiz I. Bashir,
  • Kareemah S. Alshurtan and
  • Rana Aboras
  • + 4 authors

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is one of the major problems in COVID-19 that is not well understood. ARDS is usually complicated by co-infections in hospitals. Although ARDS is inherited by Europeans and Africans, this is not clear for th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,123 Views
15 Pages

Temporal Trend of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variant and RSV in the Nasal Cavity and Accuracy of the Newly Developed Antigen-Detecting Rapid Diagnostic Test

  • Daisuke Tamura,
  • Yuji Morisawa,
  • Takashi Mato,
  • Shin Nunomiya,
  • Masaki Yoshihiro,
  • Yuta Maehara,
  • Shizuka Ito,
  • Yasushi Ochiai,
  • Hirokazu Yamagishi and
  • Toshihiro Tajima
  • + 2 authors

The aim of this work is to analyze the viral titers of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) at the anterior nasal site (ANS) and nasopharyngeal site (NS), evaluate their virological dynami...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,459 Views
10 Pages

To evaluate the prediction model comprised of patients’ laboratory results and single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers of host gene for the clearance of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) in patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) who und...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,281 Views
10 Pages

Examining the Forearm Intersection through Palpation and Ultrasonography

  • Esperanza Naredo,
  • Jorge Murillo-González,
  • José Ramón Mérida Velasco,
  • Otto Olivas Vergara,
  • Robert A. Kalish,
  • Cristina Gómez-Moreno,
  • Eva García-Carpintero Blas,
  • Gema Fuensalida-Novo and
  • Juan J. Canoso

Background: Forearm intersection syndrome causes pain, swelling, and a rub at the dorsal distal forearm where the first extensor compartment muscles intersect with the second compartment tendons. Although primary care settings tend to treat mild case...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,074 Views
12 Pages

Improving Prenatal Diagnosis Precision for Congenital Clubfoot by Using Three-Dimensional Ultrasonography

  • Yoo-min Kim,
  • Ji Su Seong,
  • Ji Hoi Kim,
  • Na Mi Lee,
  • In Ho Choi,
  • Yejin Jo,
  • Gina Nam and
  • Gwang Jun Kim

Prenatal diagnosis of clubfoot traditionally relied on two-dimensional ultrasonography. To enhance diagnosis and predict postnatal outcomes, we examined the parameters that differentiate pathological clubfoot using three-dimensional ultrasonography....

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,077 Views
16 Pages

RETRACTED: Left Ventricular Non-Compaction in Children: Aetiology and Diagnostic Criteria

  • Emanuele Monda,
  • Gianantonio De Michele,
  • Gaetano Diana,
  • Federica Verrillo,
  • Marta Rubino,
  • Annapaola Cirillo,
  • Adelaide Fusco,
  • Federica Amodio,
  • Martina Caiazza and
  • Francesca Dongiglio
  • + 4 authors

Left ventricular non-compaction (LVNC) is a heterogeneous myocardial disorder characterized by prominent trabeculae protruding into the left ventricular lumen and deep intertrabecular recesses. LVNC can manifest in isolation or alongside other heart...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,324 Views
13 Pages

The purpose of this study was to review the diagnostic accuracy of MRI in detecting perineural spreading (PNS) of head and neck tumors using histopathological or surgical evidence from the afflicted nerve as the reference standard. Previous studies i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,925 Views
10 Pages

Determining Pneumocystis jirovecii Colonisation from Infection Using PCR-Based Diagnostics in HIV-Negative Individuals

  • Anna Louise Watson,
  • John Woodford,
  • Sumudu Britton,
  • Rita Gupta,
  • David Whiley and
  • Kate McCarthy

Background: Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia is increasingly diagnosed with highly sensitive PCR diagnostics in immunocompromised, HIV-negative individuals. We assessed the performance of our in-house quantitative PCR with the aim to optimise interpr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,746 Views
18 Pages

Hereditary Thoracic Aortic Diseases

  • Gaia Spaziani,
  • Francesca Chiara Surace,
  • Francesca Girolami,
  • Francesco Bianco,
  • Valentina Bucciarelli,
  • Francesca Bonanni,
  • Elena Bennati,
  • Luigi Arcieri and
  • Silvia Favilli

Advances in both imaging techniques and genetics have led to the recognition of a wide variety of aortic anomalies that can be grouped under the term ‘hereditary thoracic aortic diseases’. The present review aims to summarize this very he...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,946 Views
10 Pages

Early Assessment of Voice Problems in Post-Thyroidectomy Syndrome Using Cepstral Analysis

  • Yeso Choi,
  • Bo Ram Keum,
  • Ju Eun Kim,
  • Joong Seob Lee,
  • Seok Min Hong,
  • IL-Seok Park and
  • Heejin Kim

Post-thyroidectomy syndrome (PTS), characterized by voice issues after thyroidectomy without recurrent laryngeal nerve injury, was investigated in this study. The Voice Fatigue Index (VFI) and cepstral analysis were employed for subjective and object...

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Diagnostics - ISSN 2075-4418