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Life, Volume 10, Issue 12

December 2020 - 61 articles

Cover Story: Light-emitting and light-sensing proteins from nature have been repurposed to monitor or control biological processes. Recently, the fields of bioluminescence and optogenetics have started to converge to deploy biological light to drive cell behaviour. In this review, the initial achievements in bioluminescence-driven optogenetics are summarised, with the emphasis on its potential for engineering programmable light-based molecular interactions and communication. View this paper
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Articles (61)

  • Review
  • Open Access
53 Citations
10,572 Views
16 Pages

21 December 2020

The discovery of designer nucleases has made genome editing much more efficient than before. The designer nucleases have been widely used for mechanistic studies, animal model generation and gene therapy development. However, potential off-targets an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,732 Views
10 Pages

20 December 2020

The retinal vessel narrowing may be implicated in the pathogenesis of glaucoma; however, the association between systemic oxidative stress and retinal vessel diameter remains largely unknown. We examined the relationship between serum oxidative stres...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,011 Views
14 Pages

The Circadian Clock—A Molecular Tool for Survival in Cyanobacteria

  • Pyonghwa Kim,
  • Manpreet Kaur,
  • Hye-In Jang and
  • Yong-Ick Kim

20 December 2020

Cyanobacteria are photosynthetic organisms that are known to be responsible for oxygenating Earth’s early atmosphere. Having evolved to ensure optimal survival in the periodic light/dark cycle on this planet, their genetic codes are packed with...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
25 Citations
7,653 Views
13 Pages

Shed Light in the DaRk LineagES of the Fungal Tree of Life—STRES

  • Laura Selbmann,
  • Zsigmond Benkő,
  • Claudia Coleine,
  • Sybren de Hoog,
  • Claudio Donati,
  • Irina Druzhinina,
  • Tamás Emri,
  • Cassie L. Ettinger,
  • Amy S. Gladfelter and
  • Anna A. Gorbushina
  • + 29 authors

19 December 2020

The polyphyletic group of black fungi within the Ascomycota (Arthoniomycetes, Dothideomycetes, and Eurotiomycetes) is ubiquitous in natural and anthropogenic habitats. Partly because of their dark, melanin-based pigmentation, black fungi are resistan...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,791 Views
11 Pages

The Role of Connexin 43 in Lung Disease

  • Julie A. Swartzendruber,
  • Bruce J. Nicholson and
  • Ashlesh K. Murthy

19 December 2020

The term lung disease describes a broad category of disorders that impair lung function. More than 35 million Americans have a preventable chronic lung disease with high mortality rates due to limited treatment efficacy. The recent increase in patien...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,840 Views
11 Pages

Quality Outcomes in Appendicitis Care: Identifying Opportunities to Improve Care

  • Syed Mohammad Umar Kabir,
  • Magda Bucholc,
  • Carol-Ann Walker,
  • Opeyemi O. Sogaolu,
  • Saqib Zeeshan and
  • Michael Sugrue

18 December 2020

Introduction: Appendicitis is one of the most common causes of acute abdominal pain requiring surgical intervention, but the variability of diagnosis and management continue to challenge the surgeons. Aim: This study assessed patients undergoing appe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,194 Views
13 Pages

Characterization of Sensorineural Hearing Loss in Children with Alport Syndrome

  • Jan Boeckhaus,
  • Nicola Strenzke,
  • Celine Storz,
  • Oliver Gross,
  • on behalf of the GPN Study Group and
  • EARLY PRO-TECT Alport Investigators

18 December 2020

Most adults with Alport syndrome (AS) suffer from progressive sensorineural hearing loss. However, little is known about the early characteristics of hearing loss in children with AS. As a part of the EARLY PRO-TECT Alport trial, this study was the f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,591 Views
15 Pages

A Biomarker Panel of Radiation-Upregulated miRNA as Signature for Ionizing Radiation Exposure

  • Man Song,
  • Dafei Xie,
  • Shanshan Gao,
  • Chen-Jun Bai,
  • Mao-Xiang Zhu,
  • Hua Guan and
  • Ping-Kun Zhou

18 December 2020

Ionizing radiation causes serious injury to the human body and has long-time impacts on health. It is important to find optimal biomarkers for the early quick screening of exposed individuals. A series of miRNAs signatures have been developed as the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,322 Views
9 Pages

Screening, Linkage to Care and Treatment of Hepatitis C Infection in Primary Care Setting in the South of Italy

  • Anna Citarella,
  • Simona Cammarota,
  • Francesca F. Bernardi,
  • Carmine Coppola,
  • Maria D’Antò,
  • Marianna Fogliasecca,
  • Elio Giusto,
  • Mario Masarone,
  • Angelo Salomone Megna and
  • Carmine Sellitto
  • + 6 authors

18 December 2020

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection remains a pressing public health issue. Our aim is to assess the linkage to care of patients with HCV diagnosis and to support the proactive case-finding of new HCV-infected patients in an Italian primary care settin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,915 Views
10 Pages

High Variability of Postsurgical Anatomy Supports the Need for Individualized Drug-Eluting Implants to Treat Chronic Rhinosinusitis

  • Ziwen Gao,
  • Farnaz Matin,
  • Constantin Weber,
  • Samuel John,
  • Thomas Lenarz and
  • Verena Scheper

17 December 2020

Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a common disease in the general population that is increasing in incidence and prevalence, severely affecting patients’ quality of life. Medical treatment for CRS includes self-management techniques, topical and...

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Life - ISSN 2075-1729