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Minerals, Volume 9, Issue 10

October 2019 - 80 articles

Cover Story: Steel and ferrochrome slags can be considered low-grade resources for chromium. To devise suitable recovery flowsheets, a detailed view on Cr concentration and distribution is essential. This knowledge can only be attained by combining several analytical techniques. Model streams of steel, stainless steel, and ferrochrome slags were thoroughly characterized by wet chemistry, XRD, SEM-EDX, and MLA. The results showed that chromium is present in distinct but often small spinel phases, intergrown with other minerals and showing a considerable zonation in Cr content. Total Cr concentration was found to differ largely based on the chemical dissolution method. Acid dissolution methods commonly applied in environmental legislation were found incapable of fully dissolving spinel structures, leading to severe underestimations of chromium content. View this paper
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Articles (80)

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,958 Views
18 Pages

11 October 2019

Fe and Mn oxides and (oxy)-hydroxides are the most abundant solid-phase electron acceptors in marine sediments, and dissimilatory Fe/Mn reduction usually links with the anaerobic oxidation of methane (AOM) and organic matter oxidation (OMO) in sedime...

  • Article
  • Open Access
80 Citations
7,958 Views
17 Pages

Cesium Sorption and Desorption on Glauconite, Bentonite, Zeolite, and Diatomite

  • Petr Belousov,
  • Anna Semenkova,
  • Tolganay Egorova,
  • Anna Romanchuk,
  • Sergey Zakusin,
  • Olga Dorzhieva,
  • Ekaterina Tyupina,
  • Yulia Izosimova,
  • Inna Tolpeshta and
  • Michail Chernov
  • + 1 author

11 October 2019

This study is devoted to studying the sorption of 137Cs on mineral sorbents at a wide pH range, from 2 to 10, as well as to studying sorption mechanisms. In order to obtain the most reliable sorption characteristics, samples of high purity were exami...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
5,522 Views
18 Pages

11 October 2019

The sorption of uranium and thorium from their aqueous solutions by using 8-hydroxyquinoline modified Na-bentonite (HQ-bentonite) was investigated by the batch technique. Na-bentonite and HQ-bentonite were characterized by X-ray fluorescence (XRF), X...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,325 Views
17 Pages

Potential for Mineral Carbonation of CO2 in Pleistocene Basaltic Rocks in Volos Region (Central Greece)

  • Nikolaos Koukouzas,
  • Petros Koutsovitis,
  • Pavlos Tyrologou,
  • Christos Karkalis and
  • Apostolos Arvanitis

11 October 2019

Pleistocene alkaline basaltic lavas crop out in the region of Volos at the localities of Microthives and Porphyrio. Results from detailed petrographic study show porphyritic textures with varying porosity between 15% and 23%. Data from deep and shall...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,596 Views
15 Pages

Factors Controlling the Gallium Preference in High-Al Chromitites

  • Ioannis-Porfyrios D. Eliopoulos and
  • George D. Eliopoulos

10 October 2019

Gallium (Ga) belongs to the group of critical metals and is of noticeable research interest. Although Ga3+ is highly compatible in high-Al spinels a convincing explanation of the positive Ga3+–Al3+ correlation has not yet been proposed. In the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,084 Views
27 Pages

9 October 2019

Migmatites record crucial information about the rheology and tectonothermal evolutionof the deep crust during orogenesis. In the Wuyi–Yunkai orogen in South China, migmatites at Fuhuling record Early Paleozoic high temperatures and associated p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,207 Views
15 Pages

9 October 2019

The Jiashengpan Zn–Pb deposit is located in the Langshan-Zhaertai region of the North China Craton. Zinc-lead mineralization at the Jiashengpan shows characteristics of shear-zone controlled syn-metamorphic mineralization. The 39Ar/40Ar ages of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
4,318 Views
19 Pages

8 October 2019

Anthracite and coal-based graphite (CBG) samples were collected at varying distances from a granite intrusion. Optical microscopy, X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) were used to charac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
8,864 Views
21 Pages

Mineral Fibres and Asbestos Bodies in Human Lung Tissue: A Case Study

  • Dario Di Giuseppe,
  • Alessandro Zoboli,
  • Ruggero Vigliaturo,
  • Reto Gieré,
  • Maria Paola Bonasoni,
  • Orietta Sala and
  • Alessandro Francesco Gualtieri

8 October 2019

One of the open questions regarding the asbestos problem is the fate of the mineral fibres in the body once inhaled and deposited in the deep respiratory system. In this context, the present paper reports the results of an electron microscopy study o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,935 Views
20 Pages

Geochemical Study of Detrital Apatite in Sediment from the Southern Okinawa Trough: New Insights into Sediment Provenance

  • Siyi Hu,
  • Zhigang Zeng,
  • Xue Fang,
  • Haiyan Qi,
  • Xuebo Yin,
  • Zuxing Chen,
  • Xiaohui Li and
  • Bowen Zhu

8 October 2019

Detrital apatite is a promising accessory mineral for reliable fingerprinting of the protolith composition of detrital sediment. Here, we present the geochemical compositions of detrital apatites from four sections of a high-resolution (~140 cm/kyr)...

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Minerals - ISSN 2075-163X