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Water, Volume 14, Issue 16

August-2 2022 - 139 articles

Cover Story: Norfolk Island, like many islands in the subtropical Pacific, is at an increased risk of drought, and the consensus among global climate models is that the future climate will be even drier. Approximately 95% of households on Norfolk Island rely primarily on rainwater tanks for potable water, and the remoteness and isolation of the island necessitates strategies in place to support communities in effectively preventing, preparing for, responding to and recovering from ‘water emergencies’. To test the hypothesis that desalination is the most cost-effective technology for providing potable water during ‘water emergencies’, this study calculated and compared the levelised cost of nine intervention options on Norfolk Island and calculated how reductions in projected rainfall changed the modelled water yields. View this paper
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Articles (139)

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,288 Views
13 Pages

Inorganic Nitrogen Uptake Characteristics of Three Typical Bloom-Forming Algae in the East China Sea

  • Guangmao Ding,
  • Huorong Chen,
  • Haifeng Gu,
  • Youquan Zhang,
  • Rongmao Li and
  • Shufeng Zhang

21 August 2022

Inorganic nitrogen (N) is an important element for eutrophication and harmful algal bloom (HAB) formation. However, the roles of inorganic N in HAB outbreaks are still unclear. Here, we compared the affinities and abilities for inorganic N uptake and...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
10,566 Views
17 Pages

Investigation of Irrigation Water Requirements for Major Crops Using CROPWAT Model Based on Climate Data

  • Ghulam Shabir Solangi,
  • Sabab Ali Shah,
  • Raied Saad Alharbi,
  • Sallahuddin Panhwar,
  • Hareef Ahmed Keerio,
  • Tae-Woong Kim,
  • Junaid Ahmed Memon and
  • Ali Dost Bughio

21 August 2022

Water is one of the most important natural resources and is widely used around the globe for various purposes. In fact, the agricultural sector consumes 70% of the world’s accessible water, of which about 60% is wasted. Thus, it needs to be man...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,038 Views
22 Pages

Vulnerability Mapping of Groundwater Resources of Mekelle City and Surroundings, Tigray Region, Ethiopia

  • Kaleab Adhena Abera,
  • Tesfamichael Gebreyohannes,
  • Berhane Abrha,
  • Miruts Hagos,
  • Gebremedhin Berhane,
  • Abdelwassie Hussien,
  • Ashebir Sewale Belay,
  • Marc Van Camp and
  • Kristine Walraevens

21 August 2022

The management and monitoring of the quality of water resources in the Mekelle area are challenging, due to both geogenic and anthropogenic impacts. The extent of these impacts and the sources of pollution in this area have not been thoroughly invest...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,283 Views
12 Pages

Membrane Fouling Mechanism of HTR-PVDF and HMR-PVDF Hollow Fiber Membranes in MBR System

  • Kaikai Chen,
  • Wei Zhao,
  • Changfa Xiao,
  • Hui Zhu and
  • Qiming Wang

21 August 2022

Membrane fouling has attracted a lot of attention in the membrane separation field. Herein, we selected the homogeneous-reinforced polyvinylidene fluoride (HMR-PVDF) and heterogeneous-reinforced polyvinylidene fluoride (HTR-PVDF) hollow fiber membran...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,186 Views
23 Pages

Hydrogeochemistry of Shallow Groundwater and Suitability to Irrigation: The Case of the Karfiguéla Paddy Field in Burkina Faso

  • Sauret Élie Serge Gaëtan,
  • Compaoré Hillary Marie Michelle,
  • Kissou Ouindinboudé Jacques,
  • Yaméogo Poulouma Louis and
  • Sermé Idriss

20 August 2022

Shallow groundwater is often exposed to multiple sources of pollution that can make it unsuitable for certain uses. Complete hydrogeochemical studies are necessary for the better management of these resources. Well water samples were collected on the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,112 Views
12 Pages

Treatment and Effective Removal of Metal Fine Particles from Waste Cutting Fluids by Flotation via Microbubbles and Skimming

  • Kimio Fukami,
  • Namiko Ogata,
  • Kenji Yamamoto,
  • Kazuki Kawamura,
  • Iwao Mitani and
  • Masaoki Sakamoto

20 August 2022

Cutting fluids (CFs) are chemical liquids or aqueous emulsions of mineral (or synthetic) oil widely used in metal-machining processes. They contain toxic organic compounds and petroleum products, and spent CFs contain numerous small metal particles d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,392 Views
15 Pages

20 August 2022

The soil freeze–thaw phenomenon is one of the most outstanding characteristics of the soil in Heilongjiang Province. Quantitative analysis of the characteristics of changes in key variables of the soil freeze–thaw processes is of great sc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,656 Views
16 Pages

20 August 2022

Policies for promoting sustainable development of dam projects in the world have always been an argument due to the negative impacts on ecosystems. How to improve the efficiency of identifying the impacts and main indicators in the environmental impa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,944 Views
17 Pages

20 August 2022

The catalytic capability of original carbon nitride (CN) is limited by a small specific surface area and high electron–hole recombination rate. In this study, WO3-loaded porous carbon nanosheets (MCA-CN/WO3) were synthesized by thermal treatmen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,811 Views
16 Pages

20 August 2022

Slaughterhouse wastewater (SHWW) has a great potential to generate biomethane energy when subjected to anaerobic digestion (AD). Nonetheless, the process is susceptible and prone to failure because of slow hydrolysis and the production of inhibitory...

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Water - ISSN 2073-4441