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Atmosphere, Volume 16, Issue 1

January 2025 - 113 articles

Cover Story: Standardized and high-precision measurements of greenhouse gases (GHGs) such as carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4) are of pivotal importance in the effort to determine short- and long-term trends in atmosphere quality. In Europe, atmospheric observatories are not equally distributed in the northern and southern regions of the continent, and southern areas are affected by notable gaps in the distribution of such stations. The new Potenza Class 1 station is now being constructed to expand existing Integrated Carbon Observation System (ICOS) research infrastructure. In this research paper, the characteristics of the site, together with the infrastructural and instrumental setups of the new ICOS POT station, are presented. We also discuss the results of preliminary CO2 and CH4 measurements performed during a summer campaign. View this paper
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Articles (113)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,294 Views
21 Pages

20 January 2025

To address the COVID-19 pandemic, governments worldwide implemented mandatory restrictions. As an unintended consequence of these responses, significant air pollution reductions have been recorded across the world. We provide cross-national evidence...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,063 Views
15 Pages

20 January 2025

Air quality is becoming an important asset of modern society. Europe is adopting regulations that will enable better air quality for residents and encourage detailed study of emissions sources. Transport is recognized as a flourishing sector with the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,877 Views
17 Pages

20 January 2025

Typhoons rank among the most destructive natural disasters, significantly affecting human activities and daily life. Atmospheric numerical model wind fields, which are widely utilized, often underestimate typhoon intensity. This study proposes a mode...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,268 Views
20 Pages

19 January 2025

Temperate glaciers in the Kangri Karpo region of the southeastern Qinghai–Tibet Plateau (QTP) have experienced significant ablation in recent decades, increasing the risk of glacier-related hazards and impacting regional water resources. Howeve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,023 Views
20 Pages

Numerical Simulation of Tornado-like Vortices Induced by Small-Scale Cyclostrophic Wind Perturbations

  • Yuhan Liu,
  • Yongqiang Jiang,
  • Chaohui Chen,
  • Yun Zhang,
  • Hongrang He,
  • Xiong Chen and
  • Ruilin Zhong

19 January 2025

This study introduces a tornado perturbation model utilizing the cyclostrophic wind model, implemented through a shallow-water equation framework. Four numerical experiments were conducted: a single cyclonic wind perturbation (EXP1), a single low-geo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,147 Views
14 Pages

Differential Susceptibility to Particulate Matter-Induced Cardiac Remodeling and Senescence: A Comparative Study in Young and Aged Mice

  • Dunia Waked,
  • Gabriel Henrique Rodella Guedes,
  • Raissa Macedo,
  • Paulo Hilário Nascimento Saldiva,
  • Mariana Matera Veras and
  • Ana Paula Cremasco Takano

19 January 2025

Background: Epidemiological and toxicological studies have shown that inhalation of particulate matter (PM), a major component of air pollution, is associated with the development of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Cellular senescence and other aging...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,221 Views
35 Pages

Analytical Methods for Atmospheric Carbonyl Compounds: A Review

  • Xiaoshuai Gao,
  • Xin Zhang,
  • Yan Nie,
  • Jiemeng Bao,
  • Junling Li,
  • Rui Gao,
  • Yunfeng Li,
  • Wei Wei,
  • Xiaoyu Yan and
  • Yongxin Yan
  • + 1 author

19 January 2025

Atmospheric carbonyl compounds have significant impacts on the atmospheric environment and human health, making the selection of appropriate analytical techniques crucial for accurately detecting these compounds in specific environments. Based on ext...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,388 Views
19 Pages

Advanced Soft Computing Techniques for Monthly Streamflow Prediction in Seasonal Rivers

  • Mohammed Achite,
  • Okan Mert Katipoğlu,
  • Veysi Kartal,
  • Metin Sarıgöl,
  • Muhammad Jehanzaib and
  • Enes Gül

19 January 2025

The rising incidence of droughts in specific global regions in recent years, primarily attributed to global warming, has markedly increased the demand for reliable and accurate streamflow estimation. Streamflow estimation is essential for the effecti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,820 Views
28 Pages

Long-Term Statistical Analysis of Severe Weather and Climate Events in Greece

  • Vassiliki Kotroni,
  • Antonis Bezes,
  • Stavros Dafis,
  • Dimitra Founda,
  • Elisavet Galanaki,
  • Christos Giannaros,
  • Theodore Giannaros,
  • Athanasios Karagiannidis,
  • Ioannis Koletsis and
  • George Kyros
  • + 3 authors

18 January 2025

The Mediterranean faces frequent heavy precipitation, deadly heatwaves, and wildfires fueled by its climate. Greece, with its complex topography, experiences severe and extreme weather events that have escalated in recent years and are projected to c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,381 Views
14 Pages

18 January 2025

The industrial emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are a major contributor to air pollution in urban areas. Previous studies on VOC emissions in industrial zones have primarily relied on in situ monitoring techniques, which pose significan...

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Atmosphere - ISSN 2073-4433Creative Common CC BY license