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Agronomy, Volume 13, Issue 4

April 2023 - 234 articles

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Cover Story: This article evaluates some vital elements of sunflower downy mildew disease management and analyzes the current challenges. Integrated pest management (IPM) is considered as an essential approach against sunflower downy mildew caused by Plasmopara halstedii (Farl.) Berl. et de Toni; however, the pathogen variability repeatedly affects the efficacy of control measures. We outlined the options for the future integration of recent research and achievements related to sunflower downy mildew to achieve more sustainable sunflower production. Finally, a SWOT analysis was performed to consider internal factors, such as strengths (S) and weaknesses (W), and external factors, such as opportunities (O) and threats (T), connected to the topic. View this paper

Articles (234)

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,468 Views
10 Pages

The Production of Oxalate by Aspergillus niger under Different Lead Concentrations

  • Yijun Huang,
  • Liangliang Zhang,
  • Shijia Yuan,
  • Wenpei Liu,
  • Chaochun Zhang,
  • Da Tian and
  • Xinxin Ye

21 April 2023

In this study, using a typical acid-producing fungi, Aspergillus niger (A. niger, CGMCC 23272), we investigated the capacity of organic acid production under different lead (Pb) concentrations. A. niger has a high Pb tolerance, which can maintain the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,362 Views
16 Pages

Applying the SIMPLE Crop Model to Assess Soybean (Glicine max. (L.) Merr.) Biomass and Yield in Tropical Climate Variation

  • Quang V. Pham,
  • Tanh T. N. Nguyen,
  • Tuyen T. X. Vo,
  • Phuoc H. Le,
  • Xuan T. T. Nguyen,
  • Nha V. Duong and
  • Ca T. S. Le

21 April 2023

Soybean Glicine max. (L.) Merr. is one of the most major food crops. In some areas, its responses to different climates have not been well studied, particularly in tropical countries where other crops are more dominant. Accordingly, we adopted the SI...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,726 Views
12 Pages

Molecular Basis of Resistance to Bensulfuron-Methyl in a Smallflower Umbrella Sedge (Cyperus difformis L.) Population from China

  • Shanshan Yin,
  • Wei Hu,
  • Yin Chai,
  • Minghao Jiang,
  • Jingxu Zhang,
  • Haiqun Cao,
  • Ning Zhao and
  • Min Liao

21 April 2023

Smallflower umbrella sedge (Cyperus difformis L.) is an invasive weed, and infestations of C. difformis are increasing in rice (Oryza sativa L.) fields in China. Bensulfuron-methyl is a widely used sulfonylurea herbicide that inhibits the acetolactat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,491 Views
13 Pages

Modeling the Kinematic Response of Rice under Near-Ground Wind Fields Using the Finite Element Method

  • Xiaodan Hu,
  • Huifen Li,
  • Han Wu,
  • Bo Long,
  • Zhijie Liu,
  • Xu Wei and
  • Jiyu Li

21 April 2023

Plant protection drones are commonly encountered in agricultural fields. Their downwash airflow can agitate flexible crops (e.g., rice and wheat) or even cause wind-induced losses. To predict the wind-induced responses of rice under wind fields, here...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,792 Views
12 Pages

Evaluation of Ethanedinitrile as a Potential Fumigant against Plasmodiophora brassicae, the Clubroot Pathogen

  • Usha Rani Patar,
  • Marie Manasova,
  • Jonas Hnatek,
  • Jana Wenzlova and
  • Miloslav Zouhar

21 April 2023

Clubroot, caused by Plasmodiophora brassicae Woronin, is one of the most challenging diseases to control in oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) and other crucifers globally. Ethanedinitrile (EDN) is a promising fumigant shown to be effective against var...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,585 Views
19 Pages

20 April 2023

Livestock farming produces high volumes of animal slurry that can be sanitized using low-cost treatments by pH adjustment, reducing pathogen contamination, and promoting slurry valorization as a safe fertilizer. This work aims to evaluate the impact...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,160 Views
14 Pages

Evaluation of Inoculation Methods for Determination of Winter Wheat Resistance to Fusarium Head Blight

  • Hrvoje Šarčević,
  • Miroslav Bukan,
  • Ana Lovrić and
  • Marko Maričević

20 April 2023

One of the most severe winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) diseases is Fusarium head blight (FHB). It is believed that selection for resistance to FHB is better in high disease pressure environments, for which various methods of artificial inoculatio...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,429 Views
15 Pages

20 April 2023

On the Loess Plateau of China, water shortage and serious soil erosion are the key factors that restrict local agricultural development, especially in terms of crop yield. In order to expound the effect of treatment with organic manure in root growth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
3,375 Views
18 Pages

Nano-Hydroxyapatite and ZnO-NPs Mitigate Pb Stress in Maize

  • Bushra Ahmed Alhammad,
  • Awais Ahmad and
  • Mahmoud F. Seleiman

20 April 2023

Heavy metals (HMs) stress, particularly lead (Pb) stress, is one of the most hazardous environmental stresses that can negatively affect plants’ growth, yield, and quality. Therefore, the effects of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs; 50 mg L&mi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,369 Views
36 Pages

Breeding Wheat for Powdery Mildew Resistance: Genetic Resources and Methodologies—A Review

  • Theresa Bapela,
  • Hussein Shimelis,
  • Tarekegn Terefe,
  • Salim Bourras,
  • Javier Sánchez-Martín,
  • Dimitar Douchkov,
  • Francesca Desiderio and
  • Toi John Tsilo

20 April 2023

Powdery mildew (PM) of wheat caused by Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici is among the most important wheat diseases, causing significant yield and quality losses in many countries worldwide. Considerable progress has been made in resistance breeding t...

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