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Cancers, Volume 12, Issue 3

March 2020 - 246 articles

Cover Story: Breast cancer (BC) is the most common cancer in women worldwide. Approximately 70–80% of BCs express estrogen receptors (ER) and are, therefore, hormone receptor-positive (HR+). Endogenous cannabinoids together with cannabinoid receptor 1 and 2 (CB1, CB2) constitute the basis of the endocannabinoid system and interactions of cannabinoids with hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis hormones are well documented. Do cannabinoids have an effect on HR+ BC? In most preclinical studies, CB1 and CB2 agonists (i.e., anandamide, THC) have been shown to inhibit the proliferation of ER-positive BC cell lines. There is less evidence for antitumor cannabinoid action in HR+ BC in animal models and no clinical trials are exploring the effects of cannabinoids on HR+ BC treatment outcomes. In this paper, we review known and possible interactions between cannabinoids and specific HR+ BC treatments. View this paper.
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Articles (246)

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
4,660 Views
11 Pages

24 March 2020

Identifying MRI-based radiomics features capable to assess response to systemic treatment in multiple myeloma (MM) patients. Retrospective analysis of whole-body MR-image data in 67 consecutive stage III MM patients (40 men; mean age, 60.4 years). Bo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,535 Views
15 Pages

Proposed Modification of Staging for Distal Cholangiocarcinoma Based on the Lymph Node Ratio Using Korean Multicenter Database

  • Yunghun You,
  • Yong Chan Shin,
  • Dong Wook Choi,
  • Jin Seok Heo,
  • Sang Hyun Shin,
  • Naru Kim,
  • Kee-Taek Jang,
  • Hongbeom Kim,
  • Chang-Sup Lim and
  • Sun Hee Chang
  • + 2 authors

24 March 2020

The 8th American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging system for distal cholangiocarcinoma (DCC) included a positive lymph node count (PLNC), but a comparison of the prognostic predictive power of PLNC and lymph node ratio (LNR) is still under de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
4,852 Views
12 Pages

Pure Large Nested Variant of Urothelial Carcinoma (LNUC) Is the Prototype of an FGFR3 Mutated Aggressive Urothelial Carcinoma with Luminal-Papillary Phenotype

  • Veronika Weyerer,
  • Markus Eckstein,
  • Eva Compérat,
  • Hendrik Juette,
  • Nadine T. Gaisa,
  • Yves Allory,
  • Robert Stöhr,
  • Bernd Wullich,
  • Morgan Rouprêt and
  • Arndt Hartmann
  • + 1 author

24 March 2020

Since 2016, large nested urothelial carcinoma (LNUC) has been included within the WHO classification of urothelial tumors. Limited reports with mainly small case series have confirmed the malignant behavior of LNUC despite its bland morphological app...

  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
8,371 Views
25 Pages

Global DNA Hypomethylation in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer: Passive Demethylation and Association with Genomic Instability

  • Wa Zhang,
  • David Klinkebiel,
  • Carter J. Barger,
  • Sanjit Pandey,
  • Chittibabu Guda,
  • Austin Miller,
  • Stacey N. Akers,
  • Kunle Odunsi and
  • Adam R. Karpf

24 March 2020

A hallmark of human cancer is global DNA hypomethylation (GDHO), but the mechanisms accounting for this defect and its pathological consequences have not been investigated in human epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). In EOC, GDHO was associated with adv...

  • Review
  • Open Access
40 Citations
9,826 Views
17 Pages

24 March 2020

Nonsense-mediated messenger RNA (mRNA) decay (NMD) is a surveillance pathway used by cells to control the quality mRNAs and to fine-tune transcript abundance. NMD plays an important role in cell cycle regulation, cell viability, DNA damage response,...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,196 Views
23 Pages

Protein Expression in Metastatic Melanoma and the Link to Disease Presentation in a Range of Tumor Phenotypes

  • Yonghyo Kim,
  • Jeovanis Gil,
  • Indira Pla,
  • Aniel Sanchez,
  • Lazaro Hiram Betancourt,
  • Boram Lee,
  • Roger Appelqvist,
  • Christian Ingvar,
  • Lotta Lundgren and
  • Håkan Olsson
  • + 10 authors

24 March 2020

Malignant melanoma is among the most aggressive skin cancers and it has among the highest metastatic potentials. Although surgery to remove the primary tumor is the gold standard treatment, once melanoma progresses and metastasizes to the lymph nodes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,501 Views
14 Pages

30 Years of Experience in the Management of Stage III and IV Epithelial Ovarian Cancer: Impact of Surgical Strategies on Survival

  • Berenice Delga,
  • Jean-Marc Classe,
  • Gilles Houvenaeghel,
  • Guillaume Blache,
  • Laura Sabiani,
  • Houssein El Hajj,
  • Nicole Andrieux and
  • Eric Lambaudie

24 March 2020

Objective: to analyze the evolution of surgical techniques and strategies, and to determine their influence on the survival of patients with stage III or IV epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). Methods: a retrospective data analysis was performed in two...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,815 Views
22 Pages

Inhibiting WNT Ligand Production for Improved Immune Recognition in the Ovarian Tumor Microenvironment

  • Whitney N. Goldsberry,
  • Selene Meza-Perez,
  • Angelina I. Londoño,
  • Ashwini A. Katre,
  • Bryan T. Mott,
  • Brandon M. Roane,
  • Nidhi Goel,
  • Jaclyn A. Wall,
  • Sara J. Cooper and
  • Lyse A. Norian
  • + 3 authors

24 March 2020

In ovarian cancer, upregulation of the Wnt/β–catenin pathway leads to chemoresistance and correlates with T cell exclusion from the tumor microenvironment (TME). Our objectives were to validate these findings in an independent cohort of ov...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,977 Views
18 Pages

Accessing a New Dimension in TP53 Biology: Multiplex Long Amplicon Digital PCR to Specifically Detect and Quantitate Individual TP53 Transcripts

  • Annette Lasham,
  • Peter Tsai,
  • Sandra J. Fitzgerald,
  • Sunali Y. Mehta,
  • Nicholas S. Knowlton,
  • Antony W. Braithwaite and
  • Cristin G. Print

24 March 2020

TP53, the most commonly-mutated gene in cancer, undergoes complex alternative splicing. Different TP53 transcripts play different biological roles, both in normal function and in the progression of diseases such as cancer. The study of TP53’s a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,261 Views
27 Pages

The Regulatory Functions of Circular RNAs in Digestive System Cancers

  • Xiao Yuan,
  • Ya Yuan,
  • Zhi He,
  • Diyan Li,
  • Bo Zeng,
  • Qingyong Ni,
  • Mingyao Yang and
  • Deying Yang

24 March 2020

Circular ribonucleic acids (circRNAs), which are a type of covalently closed circular RNA, are receiving increasing attention. An increasing amount of evidence suggests that circRNAs are involved in the biogenesis and development of multiple diseases...

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Cancers - ISSN 2072-6694