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Micromachines, Volume 11, Issue 4

April 2020 - 112 articles

Cover Story: We experimentally and theoretically established a rational design principle of a hydrogel/elastomer bilayer and further optimized it for a wide-field retinal electrode array. We manipulated the initial monomer concentrations of the pre-gel solutions to investigate its effect on the curvature. Then, we demonstrated stimuli-responsive transformation of a flower-shaped bilayer from a flat film to a curved 3D structure. View this paper
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Articles (112)

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
8,591 Views
30 Pages

Nonlinear Optics in Dielectric Guided-Mode Resonant Structures and Resonant Metasurfaces

  • Varun Raghunathan,
  • Jayanta Deka,
  • Sruti Menon,
  • Rabindra Biswas and
  • Lal Krishna A.S

24 April 2020

Nonlinear optics is an important area of photonics research for realizing active optical functionalities such as light emission, frequency conversion, and ultrafast optical switching for applications in optical communication, material processing, pre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,582 Views
14 Pages

24 April 2020

Heart related ailments are some of the most common causes for death in the world, and some of the causes are cardiac toxicity due to drugs. Several platforms have been developed in this regard over the years that can measure electrical or mechanical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,487 Views
10 Pages

Generation of Ultra-Thin-Shell Microcapsules Using Osmolarity-Controlled Swelling Method

  • Jianhua Guo,
  • Lihua Hou,
  • Junpeng Hou,
  • Jiali Yu and
  • Qingming Hu

23 April 2020

Microcapsules are attractive core-shell configurations for studies of controlled release, biomolecular sensing, artificial microbial environments, and spherical film buckling. However, the production of microcapsules with ultra-thin shells remains a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,564 Views
30 Pages

DNA Microsystems for Biodiagnosis

  • Alana Torres Vidal,
  • Igor L. Medintz and
  • Hieu Bui

23 April 2020

Researchers are continuously making progress towards diagnosis and treatment of numerous diseases. However, there are still major issues that are presenting many challenges for current medical diagnosis. On the other hand, DNA nanotechnology has evol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,098 Views
11 Pages

Semi-Automated Extraction of the Distribution of Single Defects for nMOS Transistors

  • Bernhard Stampfer,
  • Franz Schanovsky,
  • Tibor Grasser and
  • Michael Waltl

23 April 2020

Miniaturization of metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFETs) is typically beneficial for their operating characteristics, such as switching speed and power consumption, but at the same time miniaturization also leads to increased v...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,826 Views
14 Pages

Survival Rate of Cells Sent by a Low Mechanical Load Tube Pump: The “Ring Pump”

  • Kaoru Uesugi,
  • Keizo Nishiyama,
  • Koki Hirai,
  • Hiroaki Inoue,
  • Yoichi Sakurai,
  • Yoji Yamada,
  • Takashi Taniguchi and
  • Keisuke Morishima

23 April 2020

A ring pump (RP) is a useful tool for microchannels and automated cell culturing. We have been developing RPs (a full-press ring pump, FRP; and a mid-press ring pump, MRP). However, damage to cells which were sent by the RP and the MRP was not invest...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
102 Citations
15,939 Views
17 Pages

Sperm Cell Driven Microrobots—Emerging Opportunities and Challenges for Biologically Inspired Robotic Design

  • Ajay Vikram Singh,
  • Mohammad Hasan Dad Ansari,
  • Mihir Mahajan,
  • Shubhangi Srivastava,
  • Shubham Kashyap,
  • Prajjwal Dwivedi,
  • Vaibhav Pandit and
  • Uma Katha

23 April 2020

With the advent of small-scale robotics, several exciting new applications like Targeted Drug Delivery, single cell manipulation and so forth, are being discussed. However, some challenges remain to be overcome before any such technology becomes medi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,512 Views
11 Pages

Ultrasensitive Stress Biomarker Detection Using Polypyrrole Nanotube Coupled to a Field-Effect Transistor

  • Kyung Ho Kim,
  • Sang Hun Lee,
  • Sung Eun Seo,
  • Joonwon Bae,
  • Seon Joo Park and
  • Oh Seok Kwon

22 April 2020

Stress biomarkers such as hormones and neurotransmitters in bodily fluids can indicate an individual’s physical and mental state, as well as influence their quality of life and health. Thus, sensitive and rapid detection of stress biomarkers (e...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,496 Views
14 Pages

High-Throughput Particle Concentration Using Complex Cross-Section Microchannels

  • Asma Mihandoust,
  • Sajad Razavi Bazaz,
  • Nahid Maleki-Jirsaraei,
  • Majid Alizadeh,
  • Robert A. Taylor and
  • Majid Ebrahimi Warkiani

22 April 2020

High throughput particle/cell concentration is crucial for a wide variety of biomedical, clinical, and environmental applications. In this work, we have proposed a passive spiral microfluidic concentrator with a complex cross-sectional shape, i.e., a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,358 Views
24 Pages

Electrospun Fibers and Sorbents as a Possible Basis for Effective Composite Wound Dressings

  • Alan Saúl Álvarez-Suárez,
  • Syed G. Dastager,
  • Nina Bogdanchikova,
  • Daniel Grande,
  • Alexey Pestryakov,
  • Juan Carlos García-Ramos,
  • Graciela Lizeth Pérez-González,
  • Karla Juárez-Moreno,
  • Yanis Toledano-Magaña and
  • Elena Smolentseva
  • + 8 authors

22 April 2020

Skin burns and ulcers are considered hard-to-heal wounds due to their high infection risk. For this reason, designing new options for wound dressings is a growing need. The objective of this work is to investigate the properties of poly (ε-ca...

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Micromachines - ISSN 2072-666X