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Nutrients, Volume 10, Issue 11

November 2018 - 257 articles

Cover Story: Adhering to the Mediterranean diet (MD) and physical activity (PA) have independently been linked to health benefits. These behaviours form essential components of the traditional Mediterranean lifestyle. However, their combined effect on metabolic risk has not been systematically assessed. This systematic review with meta-analysis aimed to examine, for the first time, the combined effect of promoting the MD and PA, compared with no treatment, treatment with MD or PA alone, or a different dietary and/or PA treatment, on metabolic risk factors. Findings indicate that, compared to a control condition, promoting the MD and PA leads to greater beneficial effects on several metabolic risk factors. Although studies had high degree of heterogeneity, findings suggest that promoting the MD and PA guidelines together is likely to provide an opportunity for metabolic risk reduction. View this paper
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Articles (257)

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,578 Views
12 Pages

In Vitro Anticancer Properties of Table Grape Powder Extract (GPE) in Prostate Cancer

  • Avinash Kumar,
  • Melinee D’silva,
  • Kshiti Dholakia and
  • Anait S. Levenson

20 November 2018

Although the link between diet and cancer is complex, epidemiological data confirm that diet is a risk factor for prostate cancer and indicate a reduced prostate cancer incidence associated with a diet rich in vegetables and fruits. Because of the kn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
7,639 Views
18 Pages

The Effect of Small Doses of Fructose and Its Epimers on Glycemic Control: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Controlled Feeding Trials

  • Jarvis C. Noronha,
  • Catherine R. Braunstein,
  • Sonia Blanco Mejia,
  • Tauseef A. Khan,
  • Cyril W. C. Kendall,
  • Thomas M. S. Wolever,
  • Lawrence A. Leiter and
  • John L. Sievenpiper

20 November 2018

Objective: Contrary to the concerns that fructose may have adverse metabolic effects, an emerging literature has shown that small doses (≤10 g/meal) of fructose and its low-caloric epimers (allulose, tagatose, and sorbose) decrease the glycemic re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
22,894 Views
18 Pages

Effects of an Aqueous Extract of Withania somnifera on Strength Training Adaptations and Recovery: The STAR Trial

  • Tim N. Ziegenfuss,
  • Anurag W. Kedia,
  • Jennifer E. Sandrock,
  • Betsy J. Raub,
  • Chad M. Kerksick and
  • Hector L. Lopez

20 November 2018

Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) is an Ayurvedic herb categorized as having “rasayana” (rejuvenator), longevity, and revitalizing properties. Sensoril® is a standardized aqueous extract of the roots and leaves of Withania somnifera. P...

  • Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
8,345 Views
17 Pages

Feedback-Based Treatments for Eating Disorders and Related Symptoms: A Systematic Review of the Literature

  • Claudio Imperatori,
  • Miranda Mancini,
  • Giacomo Della Marca,
  • Enrico Maria Valenti and
  • Benedetto Farina

20 November 2018

The effectiveness of biofeedback and neurofeedback has been investigated in a range of psychiatric disorders. However, to date, there are few studies on the clinical usefulness of feedback-based techniques for eating disorders (EDs) and EDs-related s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,236 Views
13 Pages

Annurca Apple Polyphenols Protect Murine Hair Follicles from Taxane Induced Dystrophy and Hijacks Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Metabolism toward β-Oxidation

  • Gennaro Riccio,
  • Eduardo Sommella,
  • Nadia Badolati,
  • Emanuela Salviati,
  • Sara Bottone,
  • Pietro Campiglia,
  • Monica Dentice,
  • Gian Carlo Tenore,
  • Mariano Stornaiuolo and
  • Ettore Novellino

20 November 2018

Chemotherapy-induced alopecia (CIA) is a common side effect of conventional chemotherapy and represents a major problem in clinical oncology. Even months after the end of chemotherapy, many cancer patients complain of hair loss, a condition that is p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
8,035 Views
15 Pages

Within-Day Amino Acid Intakes and Nitrogen Balance in Male Collegiate Swimmers during the General Preparation Phase

  • Takeshi Matsuda,
  • Hiroyuki Kato,
  • Haruka Suzuki,
  • Ami Mizugaki,
  • Takahiko Ezaki and
  • Futoshi Ogita

20 November 2018

A higher protein intake is recommended for athletes compared to healthy non-exercising individuals. Additionally, the distribution and quality (i.e., leucine content) of the proteins consumed throughout the day should be optimized. This study aimed t...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
8,370 Views
16 Pages

20 November 2018

The objective of this study is to investigate and compare the prevalence, knowledge, and attitudes of Chinese university students with respect to nutritional supplements. We conducted a cross-sectional study in several universities around China from...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,929 Views
13 Pages

20 November 2018

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is associated with maternal diet, however, findings are inconsistent. The aims of the present study were to assess whether intakes of foods and beverages during pregnancy differed between women who developed GDM an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
82 Citations
8,517 Views
12 Pages

Vitamin D Status and Seasonal Variation among Danish Children and Adults: A Descriptive Study

  • Louise Hansen,
  • Anne Tjønneland,
  • Brian Køster,
  • Christine Brot,
  • Rikke Andersen,
  • Arieh S. Cohen,
  • Kirsten Frederiksen and
  • Anja Olsen

20 November 2018

The aim of the present study was to describe vitamin D status and seasonal variation in the general Danish population. In this study, 3092 persons aged 2 to 69 years (2565 adults, 527 children) had blood drawn twice (spring and autumn) between 2012 a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,112 Views
14 Pages

19 November 2018

The effects of allulose and two probiotic species on diet-induced obese (DIO) mice were investigated. Lactobacillus sakei LS03 (109 cfu/day) and Leuconostoc kimchii GJ2 (109 cfu/day) were used as probiotics, and allulose (AL) as a prebiotic. The syne...

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Nutrients - ISSN 2072-6643