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Viruses, Volume 10, Issue 7

July 2018 - 51 articles

Cover Story: While the incidence of tick-borne encephalitis is on the rise, our understanding of the virus that causes the illness is still poor. Recent studies have extended our knowledge about tick-borne encephalitis virus structure, but we need a better understanding of how structure influences and promotes infection. We discuss tick-borne encephalitis virus from a structural perspective, covering both the current insights as well as the exciting challenges that lie ahead. View this paper.
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Articles (51)

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
6,630 Views
12 Pages

Detection of Usutu, Sindbis, and Batai Viruses in Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) Collected in Germany, 2011–2016

  • Dorothee E. Scheuch,
  • Mandy Schäfer,
  • Martin Eiden,
  • Eva C. Heym,
  • Ute Ziegler,
  • Doreen Walther,
  • Jonas Schmidt-Chanasit,
  • Markus Keller,
  • Martin H. Groschup and
  • Helge Kampen

23 July 2018

Due to the emergence of non-endemic mosquito vectors and the recent outbreaks of mosquito-borne diseases, mosquito-borne pathogens are considered an increasing risk to public and animal health in Europe. To obtain a status quo regarding mosquito-born...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
8,918 Views
19 Pages

Co-Infection Patterns in Individual Ixodes scapularis Ticks Reveal Associations between Viral, Eukaryotic and Bacterial Microorganisms

  • Shaun T. Cross,
  • Marylee L. Kapuscinski,
  • Jacquelyn Perino,
  • Bernadette L. Maertens,
  • James Weger-Lucarelli,
  • Gregory D. Ebel and
  • Mark D. Stenglein

22 July 2018

Ixodes scapularis ticks harbor a variety of microorganisms, including eukaryotes, bacteria and viruses. Some of these can be transmitted to and cause disease in humans and other vertebrates. Others are not pathogenic, but may impact the ability of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
7,355 Views
14 Pages

High-Throughput Sequencing Reveals Further Diversity of Little Cherry Virus 1 with Implications for Diagnostics

  • Asimina Katsiani,
  • Varvara I. Maliogka,
  • Nikolaos Katis,
  • Laurence Svanella-Dumas,
  • Antonio Olmos,
  • Ana B. Ruiz-García,
  • Armelle Marais,
  • Chantal Faure,
  • Sébastien Theil and
  • Leonidas Lotos
  • + 1 author

21 July 2018

Little cherry virus 1 (LChV1, Velarivirus, Closteroviridae) is a widespread pathogen of sweet or sour cherry and other Prunus species, which exhibits high genetic diversity and lacks a putative efficient transmission vector. Thus far, four distinct p...

  • Review
  • Open Access
51 Citations
13,359 Views
17 Pages

RNA Phage Biology in a Metagenomic Era

  • Julie Callanan,
  • Stephen R. Stockdale,
  • Andrey Shkoporov,
  • Lorraine A. Draper,
  • R. Paul Ross and
  • Colin Hill

21 July 2018

The number of novel bacteriophage sequences has expanded significantly as a result of many metagenomic studies of phage populations in diverse environments. Most of these novel sequences bear little or no homology to existing databases (referred to a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
55 Citations
13,212 Views
17 Pages

From Host to Phage Metabolism: Hot Tales of Phage T4’s Takeover of E. coli

  • Elizabeth Kutter,
  • Daniel Bryan,
  • Georgia Ray,
  • Erin Brewster,
  • Bob Blasdel and
  • Burton Guttman

21 July 2018

The mechanisms by which bacteriophage T4 converts the metabolism of its E. coli host to one dedicated to progeny phage production was the subject of decades of intense research in many labs from the 1950s through the 1980s. Presently, a wide range of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,879 Views
13 Pages

20 July 2018

Dental caries is a common disease caused by oral bacteria. Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sobrinus are the primary cariogenic microbes that often survive as biofilms on teeth. In this study, we evaluated the activity of ClyR, a well-known chi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,949 Views
12 Pages

20 July 2018

Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus is one the most important and wide spread tick-borne viruses. Very little is known about the transmission from the tick and the early aspects of pathogenesis. Here, we generate human cutaneous antigen presenting...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,991 Views
11 Pages

Characterisation of the Virome of Tonsils from Conventional Pigs and from Specific Pathogen-Free Pigs

  • Anne-Lie Blomström,
  • Xingyu Ye,
  • Caroline Fossum,
  • Per Wallgren and
  • Mikael Berg

20 July 2018

Porcine respiratory disease is a multifactorial disease that can be influenced by a number of different microorganisms, as well as by non-infectious factors such as the management and environment of the animals. It is generally believed that the inte...

  • Review
  • Open Access
51 Citations
24,228 Views
14 Pages

20 July 2018

Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is a β-herpes virus that is a significant pathogen within immune compromised populations. HCMV morbidity is induced through viral dissemination and inflammation. Typically, viral dissemination is thought to follow Fe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
16,165 Views
16 Pages

Comparison of Different In Situ Hybridization Techniques for the Detection of Various RNA and DNA Viruses

  • Vanessa M. Pfankuche,
  • Kerstin Hahn,
  • Rogier Bodewes,
  • Florian Hansmann,
  • André Habierski,
  • Ann-Kathrin Haverkamp,
  • Stephanie Pfaender,
  • Stephanie Walter,
  • Christine Baechlein and
  • Alexander Postel
  • + 5 authors

20 July 2018

In situ hybridization (ISH) is a technique to determine potential correlations between viruses and lesions. The aim of the study was to compare ISH techniques for the detection of various viruses in different tissues. Tested RNA viruses include atypi...

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Viruses - ISSN 1999-4915