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Materials, Volume 4, Issue 1

2011 January - 20 articles

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Articles (20)

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
9,219 Views
12 Pages

Cell-Based Fabrication of Organic/Inorganic Composite Gel Material

  • Takuya Matsumoto,
  • Ami Mizuno,
  • Miki Kashiwagi,
  • Shin-suke Yoshida,
  • Jun-ichi Sasaki and
  • Takayoshi Nakano

24 January 2011

Biomaterials containing components similar to the native biological tissue would have benefits as an implantable scaffold material. To obtain such biomimetic materials, cells may be great contributors because of their crucial roles in synthetic organ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
11,157 Views
16 Pages

Masonry Columns Confined by Steel Fiber Composite Wraps

  • Antonio Borri,
  • Giulio Castori and
  • Marco Corradi

21 January 2011

The application of steel fiber reinforced polymer (SRP) as a means of increasing the capacity of masonry columns is investigated in this study. The behavior of 23 solid-brick specimens that are externally wrapped by SRP sheets in low volumetric ratio...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
132 Citations
14,689 Views
12 Pages

Laser Fabrication of 3D Gelatin Scaffolds for the Generation of Bioartificial Tissues

  • Aleksandr Ovsianikov,
  • Andrea Deiwick,
  • Sandra Van Vlierberghe,
  • Michael Pflaum,
  • Mathias Wilhelmi,
  • Peter Dubruel and
  • Boris Chichkov

19 January 2011

In the present work, the two-photon polymerization (2PP) technique was applied to develop precisely defined biodegradable 3D tissue engineering scaffolds. The scaffolds were fabricated via photopolymerization of gelatin modified with methacrylamide m...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
14 Citations
8,582 Views
11 Pages

{Fe6O2}-Based Assembly of a Tetradecanuclear Iron Nanocluster

  • Svetlana G. Baca,
  • Manfred Speldrich,
  • Arkady Ellern and
  • Paul Kögerler

19 January 2011

The tetradecanuclear FeIII pivalate nanocluster [Fe14O10(OH)4(Piv)18], comprising a new type of metal oxide framework, has been solvothermally synthesized from a hexanuclear iron pivalate precursor in dichlormethane/acetonitrile solution. Magnetic me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
10,571 Views
14 Pages

Enhanced Hydrogen Storage Kinetics of Nanocrystalline and Amorphous Mg2Ni-type Alloy by Melt Spinning

  • Yang-Huan Zhang,
  • Bao-Wei Li,
  • Hui-Ping Ren,
  • Xia Li,
  • Yan Qi and
  • Dong-Liang Zhao

18 January 2011

Mg2Ni-type Mg2Ni1−xCox (x = 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4) alloys were fabricated by melt spinning technique. The structures of the as-spun alloys were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The hydrogen absorpti...

  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
9,709 Views
14 Pages

17 January 2011

We have investigated the role of the Ti–O Coulomb repulsions in the appearance of the ferroelectric state in BaTiO3 as well as the role of the Zn–O Coulomb repulsions in BiZn0.5Ti0.5O3, using a first-principles calculation with optimized structures....

  • Review
  • Open Access
301 Citations
21,692 Views
54 Pages

Thermotropic Ionic Liquid Crystals

  • Kirill V. Axenov and
  • Sabine Laschat

14 January 2011

The last five years’ achievements in the synthesis and investigation of thermotropic ionic liquid crystals are reviewed. The present review describes the mesomorphic properties displayed by organic, as well as metal-containing ionic mesogens. In addi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
68 Citations
16,368 Views
14 Pages

Roll-to-Roll Processing of Inverted Polymer Solar Cells using Hydrated Vanadium(V)Oxide as a PEDOT:PSS Replacement

  • Nieves Espinosa,
  • Henrik Friis Dam,
  • David M. Tanenbaum,
  • Jens W. Andreasen,
  • Mikkel Jørgensen and
  • Frederik C. Krebs

11 January 2011

The use of hydrated vanadium(V)oxide as a replacement of the commonly employed hole transporting material PEDOT:PSS was explored in this work. Polymer solar cells were prepared by spin coating on glass. Polymer solar cells and modules comprising 16 s...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
9,472 Views
23 Pages

11 January 2011

In liquid crystals (LCs), molecules are confined in peculiar environments, where ordered alignment and certain mobility are realized at the same time. Considering these characteristics, the idea of “controlling molecular events within LC media” seems...

  • Review
  • Open Access
129 Citations
16,277 Views
16 Pages

Multiferroic Compounds with Double-Perovskite Structures

  • Yuichi Shimakawa,
  • Masaki Azuma and
  • Noriya Ichikawa

7 January 2011

New multiferroic compounds with double-perovskite structures were synthesized. Bi2NiMnO6 was synthesized in bulk form by high-pressure synthesis and also in a thin-film form by epitaxial growth. The material showed both ferromagnetic and ferroelectri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
9,114 Views
12 Pages

4 January 2011

Enhancement of molecular emission is usually obtained by coupling small optical emitters with external resonant structures and systems, as first established by Purcell several decades ago, and verified in several recent investigations using molecules...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
10,413 Views
13 Pages

Plasmonic Coaxial Waveguides with Complex Shapes of Cross-Sections

  • Olga Kozina,
  • Igor Nefedov,
  • Leonid Melnikov and
  • Antti Karilainen

31 December 2010

In this paper, we describe waveguide properties of new optical waveguides made of noble metals and filled with glass and air. Such waveguides are coaxial cables and differ from a conventional coaxial in the shape of their central rods. Coaxial wavegu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
8,121 Views
14 Pages

31 December 2010

Sub-wavelength resonances known to exist in isolated metamaterial-based structures of circular cylindrical shape are investigated with the purpose of determining whether the individual resonances are retained when several of such resonant structures...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
8,217 Views
10 Pages

1H Nuclear Magnetic Resonance of Lodgepole Pine Wood Chips Affected by the Mountain Pine Beetle

  • Tara M. Todoruk,
  • Ian D. Hartley,
  • Roshanak Teymoori,
  • Jianzhen Liang and
  • Hartwig Peemoeller

31 December 2010

In this study, wood-water interactions of mountain pine beetle affected lodgepole pine were found to vary with time since death. Based on an analysis of magnetization components and spin-spin relaxation times from 1H NMR, it was determined that the m...

  • Review
  • Open Access
48 Citations
12,340 Views
18 Pages

Surfactant Effects on Microemulsion-Based Nanoparticle Synthesis

  • Concha Tojo,
  • Miguel de Dios and
  • Fernando Barroso

29 December 2010

The effect of the surfactant on the size, polydispersity, type of size distribution and structure of nanoparticles synthesized in microemulsions has been studied by computer simulation. The model simulates the surfactant by means of two parameters: t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
11,580 Views
11 Pages

Active Microwave Metamaterials Incorporating Ideal Gain Devices

  • Li-Ming Si,
  • Tao Jiang,
  • Kihun Chang,
  • Te-Chuan Chen,
  • Xin Lv,
  • Lixin Ran and
  • Hao Xin

29 December 2010

Incorporation of active devices/media such as transistors for microwave and gain media for optics may be very attractive for enabling desired low loss and broadband metamaterials. Such metamaterials can even have gain which may very well lead to new...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
11,869 Views
19 Pages

Optical and Electric Multifunctional CMOS Image Sensors for On-Chip Biosensing Applications

  • Takashi Tokuda,
  • Toshihiko Noda,
  • Kiyotaka Sasagawa and
  • Jun Ohta

29 December 2010

In this review, the concept, design, performance, and a functional demonstration of multifunctional complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) image sensors dedicated to on-chip biosensing applications are described. We developed a sensor archite...

  • Review
  • Open Access
104 Citations
16,669 Views
36 Pages

Negative Refractive Index Metasurfaces for Enhanced Biosensing

  • Zoran Jakšić,
  • Slobodan Vuković,
  • Jovan Matovic and
  • Dragan Tanasković

23 December 2010

In this paper we review some metasurfaces with negative values of effective refractive index, as scaffolds for a new generation of surface plasmon polariton-based biological or chemical sensors. The electromagnetic properties of a metasurface may be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
9,456 Views
18 Pages

23 December 2010

Inductance spectroscopy is a particular formulation variant of the well known complex impedance formalism typically used for the electric characterization of dielectric, ferroelectric, and piezoelectric materials. It has been successfully exploited a...

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Materials - ISSN 1996-1944