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Materials, Volume 10, Issue 6

June 2017 - 117 articles

Cover Story: SPARC (green)—RUNX2 (red)—DAPI (blue) staining of SAOS-2 cells were incubated for 48 h on polished and grit-blasted ZCe-A, alumina, and 3Y-TZP samples. The composition effect is more widespread on ZCe-A cells and showed improved osteogenic marker expression. With regard to the roughness effect, grit-blasted surfaces (especially ZCe-A) favor cellular proliferation and differentiation. ZCe-A dental implants were used in a pilot study in dogs and showed excellent performance in terms of BIC and interaction with soft tissues. View the paper
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Articles (117)

  • Review
  • Open Access
68 Citations
23,745 Views
49 Pages

20 June 2017

Fabrication of solar and electronic silicon wafers involves direct contact between solid, liquid and gas phases at near equilibrium conditions. Understanding of the phase diagrams and thermochemical properties of the Si-dopant binary systems is essen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,054 Views
15 Pages

20 June 2017

Varying speed conditions bring a huge challenge to incipient fault detection of rolling element bearings because both the change of speed and faults could lead to the amplitude fluctuation of vibration signals. Effective detection methods need to be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,094 Views
14 Pages

19 June 2017

The study on temper embrittlement and hydrogen embrittlement of a test block from a 3Cr1Mo1/4V hydrogenation reactor after ten years of service was carried out by small punch test (SPT) at different temperatures. The SPT fracture energy Esp (derived...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,801 Views
16 Pages

19 June 2017

Reinforcing clamps made of low alloy steel from the Metz cathedral and corroded outdoors during 500 years were studied by OM, FESEM/EDS, and micro-Raman spectroscopy. The corrosion product layer is constituted of a dual structure. The outer layer is...

  • Review
  • Open Access
695 Citations
32,959 Views
12 Pages

19 June 2017

Additive manufacturing (AM), also known as 3D printing or rapid prototyping, is gaining increasing attention due to its ability to produce parts with added functionality and increased complexities in geometrical design, on top of the fact that it is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
7,305 Views
9 Pages

18 June 2017

In this study, bio-oil from the fast pyrolysis of renewable biomass was used as the raw material to synthesize bio-oil phenol formaldehyde (BPF) resin—a desirable resin for fabricating phenolic-based material. During the synthesis process, paraformal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
8,388 Views
16 Pages

Influence of Tension Stiffening on the Flexural Stiffness of Reinforced Concrete Circular Sections

  • Francesco Morelli,
  • Cosimo Amico,
  • Walter Salvatore,
  • Nunziante Squeglia and
  • Stefano Stacul

18 June 2017

Within this paper, the assessment of tension stiffening effects on a reinforced concrete element with the circular sections subjected to axial and bending loads is presented. To this purpose, an enhancement of an analytical model already present with...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
64 Citations
7,888 Views
12 Pages

Ultra High Strain Rate Nanoindentation Testing

  • Pardhasaradhi Sudharshan Phani and
  • Warren Carl Oliver

17 June 2017

Strain rate dependence of indentation hardness has been widely used to study time-dependent plasticity. However, the currently available techniques limit the range of strain rates that can be achieved during indentation testing. Recent advances in el...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
8,545 Views
18 Pages

Mechanical Behavior of Steel Fiber-Reinforced Concrete Beams Bonded with External Carbon Fiber Sheets

  • Viktor Gribniak,
  • Vytautas Tamulenas,
  • Pui-Lam Ng,
  • Aleksandr K. Arnautov,
  • Eugenijus Gudonis and
  • Ieva Misiunaite

17 June 2017

This study investigates the mechanical behavior of steel fiber-reinforced concrete (SFRC) beams internally reinforced with steel bars and externally bonded with carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) sheets fixed by adhesive and hybrid jointing techn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
6,977 Views
18 Pages

17 June 2017

This study deals with the synthesis and evaluation of salen based derivatives as fire retardants in thermoplastic polyurethane. Salens, hydroxysalens and their first row transition metal complexes (salen-M) were synthesized (Copper, Manganese, Nickel...

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Materials - ISSN 1996-1944