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Energies, Volume 10, Issue 4

April 2017 - 170 articles

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Cover Story: Optimized component behavior, for instance of check valves, turned out to be crucial for good energetic performance of a hydraulic stepper converter. Despite their simple mechanical design, check valves have very complicated dynamical behavior due to different flow regimes which interact in a highly nonlinear way with the check valve’s plate motion. A model in the free CFD software OpenFOAM was able to simulate quite accurately this coupled fluid and solid body mechanics. The insight into the flow and motion details allowed an optimized design of the fast-check valves. View this paper

Articles (170)

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,137 Views
23 Pages

Double-Carrier Phase-Disposition Pulse Width Modulation Method for Modular Multilevel Converters

  • Fayun Zhou,
  • An Luo,
  • Yan Li,
  • Qianming Xu,
  • Zhixing He and
  • Josep M. Guerrero

23 April 2017

Modular multilevel converters (MMCs) have become one of the most attractive topologies for high-voltage and high-power applications. A double-carrier phase disposition pulse width modulation (DCPDPWM) method for MMCs is proposed in this paper. Only d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,965 Views
17 Pages

23 April 2017

This paper presents the influences of winding magneto-motive force (MMF) harmonics on the torque characteristics in surface-mounted permanent magnet vernier (SPMV) machines. Based on the magnetic gearing effects, the armature magnetic field of the SP...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
8,895 Views
16 Pages

23 April 2017

This paper presents a fast, reliable multi-objective history-matching method based on proxy modeling to forecast the production performances of shale gas reservoirs for which all available post-hydraulic-fracturing production data, i.e., the daily ga...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,620 Views
16 Pages

22 April 2017

The types and the characteristics of the waste heat on hypersonic vehicles and the application feasibility of thermoelectric generators (TEGs) for hypersonic aircraft are discussed in this paper. Two thermoelectric generator schemes with an isotherma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
14,731 Views
17 Pages

Aerodynamic Analysis of a Helical Vertical Axis Wind Turbine

  • Qian Cheng,
  • Xiaolan Liu,
  • Ho Seong Ji,
  • Kyung Chun Kim and
  • Bo Yang

22 April 2017

Vertical axis wind turbines (VAWTs) are gradually receiving more and more interest due to their lower sensitivity to the yawed wind direction. Compared with straight blades VAWT, blades with a certain helicity show a better aerodynamic performance an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,833 Views
16 Pages

Primary and Albedo Solar Energy Sources for High Altitude Persistent Air Vehicle Operation

  • Tim Smith,
  • Michele Trancossi,
  • Dean Vucinic,
  • Chris Bingham and
  • Paul Stewart

22 April 2017

A new class of the all electric airship to globally transport both passengers and freight using a ‘feeder-cruiser’ concept, and powered by renewable electric energy, is considered. Specific focus is given to photo-electric harvesting as the primary e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,828 Views
16 Pages

22 April 2017

Different Low Salinity Waters (LSWs) are investigated in this work to understand the role of some ions, which were recognized from our previous work and the literature for their effect on wettability alteration. Different flooding stages were followe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,747 Views
15 Pages

Automatic Tracking of the Modal Parameters of an Offshore Wind Turbine Drivetrain System

  • Mahmoud El-Kafafy,
  • Christof Devriendt,
  • Patrick Guillaume and
  • Jan Helsen

22 April 2017

An offshore wind turbine (OWT) is a complex structure that consists of different parts (e.g., foundation, tower, drivetrain, blades, et al.). The last decade, there has been continuous trend towards larger machines with the goal of cost reduction. Mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
7,445 Views
21 Pages

22 April 2017

This paper proposes a positive temperature coefficient (PTC) self-heating method, in which EVs can be operated independently of external power source at low temperature, with a lithium-ion battery (LIB) pack discharging electricity to provide PTC mat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,011 Views
20 Pages

Performance Comparison between Selected Evaporative Air Coolers

  • Demis Pandelidis,
  • Sergey Anisimov and
  • Paweł Drąg

22 April 2017

The aim of this study is to determine which of the heat exchangers is characterized by the highest efficiency in different applications. Various types of evaporative air coolers were compared: a typical counter-flow unit, the same unit operating as a...

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