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International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Volume 15, Issue 6

June 2018 - 245 articles

Cover Story: In this original, community-based study, we examined factors associated with alcohol-related violence among youth living in the slums of Kampala. Studies of youth in slums are rare but very important. Urban populations are growing rapidly, and the majority of residents live in slums, particularly across sub-Saharan Africa. Moreover, in Uganda, half of the population is under age 15 and faces significant challenges. Despite high levels of alcohol use in the country, few studies have assessed alcohol use in community studies of youth. Our research findings show that parental alcohol use, childhood abuse, homelessness, youth frequent heavy drinking and drunkenness were significantly associated with alcohol-related violence. These findings suggest that strategies are needed to prevent and delay alcohol use and related harm among vulnerable youth in Kampala.
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Articles (245)

  • Article
  • Open Access
70 Citations
9,523 Views
16 Pages

Seasonal Variations in Water-Quality, Antibiotic Residues, Resistant Bacteria and Antibiotic Resistance Genes of Escherichia coli Isolates from Water and Sediments of the Kshipra River in Central India

  • Vishal Diwan,
  • Nada Hanna,
  • Manju Purohit,
  • Salesh Chandran,
  • Emilia Riggi,
  • Vivek Parashar,
  • Ashok J. Tamhankar and
  • Cecilia Stålsby Lundborg

Objectives: To characterize the seasonal variation, over one year, in water-quality, antibiotic residue levels, antibiotic resistance genes and antibiotic resistance in Escherichia coli isolates from water and sediment of the Kshipra River in Central...

  • Review
  • Open Access
68 Citations
12,662 Views
18 Pages

Farming for Life Quality and Sustainability: A Literature Review of Green Care Research Trends in Europe

  • Marina García-Llorente,
  • Radha Rubio-Olivar and
  • Inés Gutierrez-Briceño

Green care is an innovative approach that combines simultaneously caring for people and caring for land through three elements that have not been previously connected: (1) multifunctional agriculture and recognition of the plurality of agricultural s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,114 Views
15 Pages

Background: This study examined the influence of migration status, nativity and country of residence on joint associations of physical activity (PA) and sedentary behavior (SB) in anthropometric indicators of Mexicans and Mexican-Americans living in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
76 Citations
15,290 Views
23 Pages

Antimicrobial Resistance in Food Animals and the Environment in Nigeria: A Review

  • Nurudeen Olalekan Oloso,
  • Shamsudeen Fagbo,
  • Musa Garbati,
  • Steve O. Olonitola,
  • Emmanuel Jolaoluwa Awosanya,
  • Mabel Kamweli Aworh,
  • Helen Adamu,
  • Ismail Ayoade Odetokun and
  • Folorunso Oludayo Fasina

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has emerged as a global health threat, which has elicited a high-level political declaration at the United Nations General Assembly, 2016. In response, member countries agreed to pay greater attention to the surveillanc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,401 Views
11 Pages

Association between Access to Public Open Spaces and Physical Activity in a Mediterranean Population at High Cardiovascular Risk

  • Antoni Colom,
  • Miguel Fiol,
  • Maurici Ruiz,
  • Montserrat Compa,
  • Marga Morey,
  • Manuel Moñino and
  • Dora Romaguera

Background: Regular physical activity is an important preventive factor of cardiovascular disease. Proximity and density of public open spaces are important modifying factors on the practice of physical activity. This article explores the cross-secti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
12,727 Views
12 Pages

Screen Time, Physical Activity and Self-Esteem in Children: The Ulm Birth Cohort Study

  • Stefanie Braig,
  • Jon Genuneit,
  • Viola Walter,
  • Stephanie Brandt,
  • Martin Wabitsch,
  • Lutz Goldbeck,
  • Hermann Brenner and
  • Dietrich Rothenbacher

Screen time is a central activity of children’s daily life and jeopardizes mental health. However, results appear inconclusive and are often based on small cross-sectional studies. We aimed to investigate the temporal sequence of the associatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,560 Views
20 Pages

This work investigates the influence of ammonium ions and the organic load (chemical oxygen demand (COD)) on the UV/chlorine AOP regarding the maintenance of free available chlorine (FAC) and elimination of 16 emerging contaminants (ECs) from wastewa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
6,617 Views
13 Pages

Lateral Sinus Floor Elevation Performed with Trapezoidal and Modified Triangular Flap Designs: A Randomized Pilot Study of Post-Operative Pain Using Thermal Infrared Imaging

  • Antonio Scarano,
  • Felice Lorusso,
  • Merla Arcangelo,
  • Camillo D’Arcangelo,
  • Renato Celletti and
  • Pablo Santos De Oliveira

Purpose: Post-operative pain and swelling are frequently observed after sinus lift procedures. The aim of the present study was the clinical evaluation of swelling and pain of two different sinus flap lift techniques using a visual analogue scale (VA...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
6,398 Views
16 Pages

Background: Particulate air pollution, especially PM2.5, is highly correlated with various adverse health impacts and, ultimately, economic losses for society, however, few studies have undertaken a spatiotemporal assessment of PM2.5-related economic...

  • Review
  • Open Access
229 Citations
46,871 Views
31 Pages

The Role of Communities in Mental Health Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Meta-Review of Components and Competencies

  • Brandon A. Kohrt,
  • Laura Asher,
  • Anvita Bhardwaj,
  • Mina Fazel,
  • Mark J. D. Jordans,
  • Byamah B. Mutamba,
  • Abhijit Nadkarni,
  • Gloria A. Pedersen,
  • Daisy R. Singla and
  • Vikram Patel

Community-based mental health services are emphasized in the World Health Organization’s Mental Health Action Plan, the World Bank’s Disease Control Priorities, and the Action Plan of the World Psychiatric Association. There is increasing...

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Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health - ISSN 1660-4601