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Current Issues in Molecular Biology, Volume 45, Issue 11

November 2023 - 46 articles

Cover Story: Biotin–(strept)avidin immunoassays have made a profound impact on the field of modern clinical medicine, making it possible to measure minute quantities of virtually any analyte with high sensitivity and specificity. Their exceptional specificity is attributed to the extremely high affinity of biotin to (strept)avidin. Despite these advantageous features, immunoassays utilizing the biotin–streptavidin system are prone to interference with biotin and anti-streptavidin antibodies. This review presents a general overview and historical perspective of immunoassays, with a focus on the biotin–(strept)avidin system interferences, and mitigations strategies that are applied to minimize false diagnostic results. View this paper
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Articles (46)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,597 Views
14 Pages

gjSOX9 Cloning, Expression, and Comparison with gjSOXs Family Members in Gekko japonicus

  • Xingze Huang,
  • Ruonan Zhao,
  • Zhiwang Xu,
  • Chuyan Fu,
  • Lei Xie,
  • Shuran Li,
  • Xiaofeng Wang and
  • Yongpu Zhang

20 November 2023

SOX9 plays a crucial role in the male reproductive system, brain, and kidneys. In this study, we firstly analyzed the complete cDNA sequence and expression patterns for SOX9 from Gekko japonicus SOX9 (gjSOX9), carried out bioinformatic analyses of ph...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,242 Views
12 Pages

Comparison of the Protective Effects of Nebivolol and Metoprolol against LPS-Induced Injury in H9c2 Cardiomyoblasts

  • Rukhsana Gul,
  • Meshail Okla,
  • Amer Mahmood,
  • Shahid Nawaz,
  • Amina Fallata,
  • Arwa Bazighifan,
  • Musaad Alfayez and
  • Assim A. Alfadda

20 November 2023

Here, we, for the first time, compared the cardioprotective effects of third-generation vasodilating beta-blocker nebivolol (Neb) and conventional beta-blocker metoprolol (Met) on LPS-induced injury in H9c2 cardiomyoblasts. Our findings denoted that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,870 Views
10 Pages

18 November 2023

The complement system is part of the innate immune system and has been shown to be altered in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Fragile-X syndrome (FXS) is the main genetic cause of ASD and studies suggest a dysregulation in the immune system in patien...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,194 Views
22 Pages

Role of Stress on Driving the Intestinal Paracellular Permeability

  • Daniel Efrain Molotla-Torres,
  • Fabiola Guzmán-Mejía,
  • Marycarmen Godínez-Victoria and
  • Maria Elisa Drago-Serrano

18 November 2023

The gut epithelium is a polarized monolayer that exhibits apical and basolateral membrane surfaces. Monolayer cell components are joined side by side via protein complexes known as tight junction proteins (TJPs), expressed at the most apical extreme...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,376 Views
22 Pages

17 November 2023

Specificity protein 1 (SP1), hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1), and MYC are important transcription factors (TFs). SP1, a constitutively expressed housekeeping gene, regulates diverse yet distinct biological activities; MYC is a master regulator of...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,641 Views
10 Pages

Development of an LFD-RPA Assay for Rapid Detection of Pentatrichomonas hominis Infection in Dogs

  • Yao Rong,
  • Xichen Zhang,
  • Xuejiao Chen,
  • Jianhua Li,
  • Pengtao Gong,
  • Xiaocen Wang,
  • Xin Li,
  • Xu Zhang,
  • Taotao Yue and
  • Hongbo Zhang
  • + 2 authors

17 November 2023

Pentatrichomonas hominis is a trichomonad protozoan that infects the cecum and colon of humans and other mammals. It is a zoonotic pathogen that causes diarrhea in both animals and humans. As companion animals, dogs infected with P. hominis pose a ri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,439 Views
18 Pages

Phylogenetics Study to Compare Chloroplast Genomes in Four Magnoliaceae Species

  • Jianyun Zhao,
  • Hu Chen,
  • Gaiping Li,
  • Maimaiti Aisha Jumaturti,
  • Xiaomin Yao and
  • Ying Hu

16 November 2023

Magnoliaceae, a family of perennial woody plants, contains several endangered species whose taxonomic status remains ambiguous. The study of chloroplast genome information can help in the protection of Magnoliaceae plants and confirmation of their ph...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,015 Views
19 Pages

Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Vaccine: Current Landscape and Perspectives

  • Piero Giuseppe Meliante,
  • Carla Petrella,
  • Marco Fiore,
  • Antonio Minni and
  • Christian Barbato

16 November 2023

The treatment of unresectable or metastatic Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HNSCC) has traditionally relied on chemotherapy or radiotherapy, yielding suboptimal outcomes. The introduction of immunotherapy has significantly improved HNSCC treat...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,251 Views
34 Pages

Recruiting In Vitro Transcribed mRNA against Cancer Immunotherapy: A Contemporary Appraisal of the Current Landscape

  • Androulla N. Miliotou,
  • Sofia K. Georgiou-Siafis,
  • Charikleia Ntenti,
  • Ioannis S. Pappas and
  • Lefkothea C. Papadopoulou

16 November 2023

Over 100 innovative in vitro transcribed (IVT)-mRNAs are presently undergoing clinical trials, with a projected substantial impact on the pharmaceutical market in the near future. Τhe idea behind this is that after the successful cellular interna...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,999 Views
16 Pages

Reduction in N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase-I Activity Decreases Survivability and Delays Development of Zebrafish

  • M. Kristen Hall,
  • Cody J. Hatchett,
  • Sergei Shalygin,
  • Parastoo Azadi and
  • Ruth A. Schwalbe

15 November 2023

A lack of complex and hybrid types of N-glycans in mice is embryonically lethal due to neural tube maldevelopment. N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase-I (GnT-I; Mgat1) catalyzes a required step for converting oligomannose N-glycans into hybrid and comple...

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Curr. Issues Mol. Biol. - ISSN 1467-3045