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Molecules, Volume 21, Issue 12

December 2016 - 153 articles

Cover Story: "Microtubule targeting agents, some of the most effective drugs used in the treatment of cancer, consist of two classes: microtubule stabilizing and destabilizing compounds. We have synthesized and characterized a novel class of compounds that have properties of both microtubule stabilizing and destabilizing drugs. Distinct interactions of these compounds, modeled into the colchicine site on tubulin, suggest novel interactions that may underlie these mixed effects on microtubule structure. The dual effects of these so-called Janus compounds represent a novel phenotype that will provide insights into microtubule dynamics and structure and represent the first class of synthetically tractable small molecules that can elicit microtubule stabilization." View this paper.
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Articles (153)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,524 Views
9 Pages

Hypervalent Iodine(III)-Induced Domino Oxidative Cyclization for the Synthesis of Cyclopenta[b]furans

  • Mei-Huey Lin,
  • Yu-Chun Chen,
  • Shih-Hao Chiu,
  • Yun-Fan Chen and
  • Tsung-Hsun Chuang

21 December 2016

A new strategy for cyclopenta[b]furan synthesis mediated by hypervalent iodine(III) has been described. The approach employs diacetoxyiodobenzene-induced initial dehydrogenation to a putative trienone intermediate and triggered sequential cycloisomer...

  • Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
8,865 Views
12 Pages

21 December 2016

It was in the 1950s that the term polysulfide or persulfide was introduced in biological studies. The unfamiliar term “sulfane sulfur” sometimes appeared in papers published in the 1970s, and was defined in the review article by Westley in 1983. In t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
8,120 Views
18 Pages

21 December 2016

Topoisomerases have been shown to have roles in cancer progression. Here, we have examined the effect of cryptolepine, a plant alkaloid, on the growth of human non-melanoma skin cancer cells (NMSCC) and underlying mechanism of action. For this purpos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,523 Views
16 Pages

Polyphenol Composition, Antioxidant Activity and Cytotoxicity of Seeds from Two Underexploited Wild Licania Species: L. rigida and L. tomentosa

  • Igor Parra Pessoa,
  • José Joaquim Lopes Neto,
  • Thiago Silva de Almeida,
  • Davi Felipe Farias,
  • Leonardo Rogério Vieira,
  • Jackeline Lima de Medeiros,
  • Aline Augusti Boligon,
  • Ad Peijnenburg,
  • Ivan Castelar and
  • Ana Fontenele Urano Carvalho

21 December 2016

Studies have shown the benefit of antioxidants in the prevention or treatment of human diseases and promoted a growing interest in new sources of plant antioxidants for pharmacological use. This study aimed to add value to two underexploited wild pla...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,676 Views
12 Pages

21 December 2016

In our continued investigations of the plant Caryopteris incana, five new iridoid glucosides 1–5, including two cis-trans-isomers, 3 and 4, along with six known compounds 6–11, were isolated from the n-butyl alcohol (n-BuOH) soluble fraction of whole...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,160 Views
10 Pages

Chemical Fingerprint Analysis and Quantitative Analysis of Rosa rugosa by UPLC-DAD

  • Sanawar Mansur,
  • Rahima Abdulla,
  • Amatjan Ayupbec and
  • Haji Akbar Aisa

21 December 2016

A method based on ultra performance liquid chromatography with a diode array detector (UPLC-DAD) was developed for quantitative analysis of five active compounds and chemical fingerprint analysis of Rosa rugosa. Ten batches of R. rugosa collected fro...

  • Review
  • Open Access
93 Citations
9,536 Views
7 Pages

Preventive Effects of Catechins on Cardiovascular Disease

  • Xiao-Qiang Chen,
  • Ting Hu,
  • Yu Han,
  • Wei Huang,
  • Hai-Bo Yuan,
  • Yun-Tian Zhang,
  • Yu Du and
  • Yong-Wen Jiang

21 December 2016

Catechins are polyphenolic phytochemicals with many important physiological activities that play a multifaceted health care function in the human body, especially in the prevention of cardiovascular disease. In this paper, various experimental and cl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
8,419 Views
15 Pages

Inhibition of Hypoxia-Induced Retinal Angiogenesis by Specnuezhenide, an Effective Constituent of Ligustrum lucidum Ait., through Suppression of the HIF-1α/VEGF Signaling Pathway

  • Jianming Wu,
  • Xiao Ke,
  • Wei Fu,
  • Xiaoping Gao,
  • Hongcheng Zhang,
  • Wei Wang,
  • Na Ma,
  • Manxi Zhao,
  • Xiaofeng Hao and
  • Zhirong Zhang

21 December 2016

Specnuezhenide (SPN), one of the main ingredients of Chinese medicine “Nü-zhen-zi”, has anti-angiogenic and vision improvement effects. However, studies of its effect on retinal neovascularization are limited so far. In the present study, we establis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,066 Views
14 Pages

Pharmacological Properties of Riparin IV in Models of Pain and Inflammation

  • Olívia Azevêdo Nascimento,
  • Renan Fernandes do Espírito-Santo,
  • Luíza Carolina França Opretzka,
  • José Maria Barbosa-Filho,
  • Stanley Juan Chavez Gutierrez,
  • Cristiane Flora Villarreal and
  • Milena Botelho Pereira Soares

21 December 2016

Riparins, natural alkaloids of the alkamide group, can be synthesized by simple methods, enhancing their potential application in pharmaceutical development. Here, the pharmacological properties of riparins were investigated in in vitro and in vivo a...

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Molecules - ISSN 1420-3049