Graph theory models relationships by representing entities as vertices and their interactionsas edges. To handle directionality and multiple head–tail assignments, various extensions—directed, bidirected, and multidirected graphs—ha...
The category of directed graphs is isomorphic to a particular category whose objects are labeled undirected bipartite graphs and whose morphisms are undirected graph morphisms that respect the labeling. Based on this isomorphism, we begin by showing...
With the rapid development of advanced technologies, such as artificial intelligence and deep learning, educational informatization has entered a new era. However, the explosion of information has brought numerous challenges. Knowledge graphs, as a c...
As engineering demands for structural energy absorption intensify, triply periodic minimal surface (TPMS) structures, known for their light weight and exceptional energy absorption, are increasingly valued in aerospace, automotive, and shipping engin...
In recent years, the concept of the myofascial network has transformed biomechanical understanding by emphasizing the body as an integrated, multidirectional system. This study advances that paradigm by applying graph theory to model the osteo-myofas...
Multidirected acyclic graph (DAG) workflow scheduling is a key problem in the heterogeneous distributed environment in the distributed computing field. A hierarchical heterogeneous multi-DAG workflow problem (HHMDP) was proposed based on the differen...
Balance is key to independent mobility, and poor balance leads to a risk of falling and subsequent injury that can cause self-restriction of activity for older adults. Balance and mobility can be improved through training programs, but many programs...
Ground penetrating radar (GPR), as a newly nondestructive testing technology (NDT), has been adopted to explore the spatial position and the structure of the tree roots. Due to the complexity of soil distribution and the randomness of the root positi...
Patients with hemophilia need to strictly follow exercise routines to minimize their risk of suffering bleeding in joints, known as hemarthrosis. This paper introduces and validates a new exergaming software tool called HemoKinect that intends to kee...
Computational Intelligence (CI) has been addressed as a great challenge in recent years, particularly the aspects of routing, task scheduling, and other high-complexity issues. Especially for the Contact Plan Design (CPD) that schedules contacts in d...
Background: Fiber-reinforced composites (FRCs) have been proposed as an alternative to traditional metal alloys for the realization of frameworks in full-arch implant-supported prostheses. The aim of the present in vitro study was to evaluate the def...