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24 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,447 Views
16 Pages

Numerical Simulation of Lost-Foam Casting for Key Components of A356 Aluminum Alloy in New Energy Vehicles

  • Chi Sun,
  • Zhanyi Cao,
  • Yanzhu Jin,
  • Hongyu Cui,
  • Chenggang Wang,
  • Feng Qiu and
  • Shili Shu

15 May 2024

The intricate geometry and thin walls of the motor housing in new energy vehicles render it susceptible to casting defects during conventional casting processes. However, the lost-foam casting process holds a unique advantage in eliminating casting d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,698 Views
13 Pages

2 September 2024

This study investigated the fabrication and characterization of large ceramic-reinforced TWIP (twinning-induced plasticity) steel matrix composites using the lost-foam casting technique. Various ceramic shapes and sizes, including blocky, flaky, rod-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
11,032 Views
15 Pages

30 July 2020

The purpose of this paper was to analyze the process factors affecting the occurrence of lustrous carbon defects in ductile cast iron castings when using the lost-foam casting (LFC) method. This phenomenon results in creating raw surface defects, whi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,660 Views
12 Pages

31 July 2022

The wear failure mode of a paver spiral blade was simulated by EDEM software. High-manganese steel, medium chromium alloy steel, and high chromium alloy steel were selected as matrix materials; SiC particles and WC particles were selected as surface...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,232 Views
11 Pages

1 August 2024

This study investigates the rheological properties and performance of coatings used in lost foam shell casting, focusing on the influence of mixing and standing times. The experimental procedure involved systematically preparing coatings by varying t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,145 Views
15 Pages

24 August 2024

This study explores the effects of the powder-to-liquid ratio on the performance characteristics of lost foam casting coatings. The investigation focuses on how variations in this ratio affect key properties, including apparent viscosity, shear thinn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,716 Views
14 Pages

17 October 2023

In this paper, the finite element software ProCAST version 14.5 was used to simulate the temperature field, flow field and defect prediction in the filling and solidification process of hypereutectic high-chromium cast iron. The effects of pouring te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,615 Views
13 Pages

19 August 2024

This study explores the impact of carbon fiber length and content on the rheological properties and performance of coatings used in lost foam casting. The investigation encompassed fiber lengths of 1 mm, 3 mm, and 6 mm and fiber contents of 0.2%, 0.5...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,270 Views
25 Pages

Effect of Melt Treatment and Heat Treatment on the Performance of Aluminum Cylinder Heads

  • Herbert W. Doty,
  • Ehab Samuel,
  • Agnes M. Samuel,
  • Victor Songmene and
  • Fawzy H. Samuel

26 February 2025

The present study was performed on real-life I4-aluminum cylinder heads produced industrially by applying the lost foam technique to Al-Si-Mg alloys (356 and 357). This work, in addition, introduces a new Al-Cu alloys coded 220 alloy. The main aim of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,476 Views
14 Pages

21 September 2024

This study investigates the development and characterization of ceramic rod-reinforced TWIP (twinning-induced plasticity) steel matrix composites, produced using the lost foam casting technique. Mechanical tests revealed a substantial improvement in...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,321 Views
14 Pages

Thermomechanical Fatigue of Lost Foam Cast Al–Si Cylinder Heads—Assessment of Crack Origin Based on the Evaluation of Pore Distribution

  • Martin Wagner,
  • Andreas Mösenbacher,
  • Marion Eiber,
  • Martin Hoyer,
  • Marco Riva and
  • Hans-Jürgen Christ

26 July 2019

In automotive cylinder heads, thermomechanical fatigue (TMF) leads to crack initiation within the critical loaded sections. This effect becomes even more relevant in lost foam cast cylinder heads since its system-dependent porosity shows a significan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,535 Views
17 Pages

1 January 2021

This paper uses computational fluid dynamics (CFD), in the form of the OpenFOAM software package, to investigate the forces on the salt core in high-pressure die casting (HPDC) when being exposed to the impact of the inflowing melt in the die filling...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
4,455 Views
11 Pages

Design and Mechanical Characterization of Voronoi Structures Manufactured by Indirect Additive Manufacturing

  • Daniele Almonti,
  • Gabriele Baiocco,
  • Vincenzo Tagliaferri and
  • Nadia Ucciardello

29 February 2020

Additive manufacturing (AM) is a production process for the fabrication of three-dimensional items characterized by complex geometries. Several technologies employ a localized melting of metal dust through the application of focused energy sources, s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,378 Views
13 Pages

13 July 2019

Additive manufacturing (AM) processes are used to fabricate three-dimensional complex geometries. There are several technologies that use laser or electron beam over metal powder beds. However, the direct AM processes have inconveniences such as spec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,404 Views
21 Pages

Casting Process and Quality Control Analysis of Zr705C Zirconium Alloy

  • Youwei Zhang,
  • Zhongde Shan,
  • Yong Zang,
  • Dehua Jin,
  • Chunling Bao,
  • Xiao Liang and
  • Qian Yao

7 April 2025

Basic research on and the industrial development of zirconium alloys in China started relatively late, with insufficient domestic production capacity for zirconium alloy castings; especially for large-sized zirconium alloy castings, there is little p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,010 Views
11 Pages

20 August 2022

A flexible and versatile method for manufacturing open-cell metal foams, called lost-PLA, is presented in this work. With a double extruder 3D printer (FDM, Ultimaker S3, Utrecht, The Netherlands), it is possible to make polymer-based samples of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,821 Views
15 Pages

Mechanical Characterization of Different Aluminium Foams at High Strain Rates

  • Ana M. Amaro,
  • Maria A. Neto,
  • José S. Cirne and
  • Paulo N.B. Reis

1 May 2019

Samples having nominal compositions of AlSi12 and Al6082-T4 were prepared using a lost wax casting process, with nominal relative densities of 20%, 40%, and 60%, as well as arrangements of a uniform cell structure (US) or a dual-size cell (DS). For c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,545 Views
44 Pages

22 September 2025

This paper presents three simple and efficient advanced optimization algorithms, namely the best–worst–random (BWR), best–mean–random (BMR), and best–mean–worst–random (BMWR) algorithms designed to address un...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,765 Views
17 Pages

29 April 2022

Vibration was adopted to enhance the interface bonding of Mg–Al bimetal prepared by the lost foam compound casting (LFCC) technique. The Mg–Al bimetallic interface was composed of three layers: layer I (Al3Mg2 and Mg2Si phases), layer II...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,170 Views
10 Pages

2 September 2024

The current investigation focuses on the viscosity, coating weight, and surface characteristics of lost foam casting coatings, examining the effects of blade shape, stirring speed, and stirring time. A systematic analysis was conducted to determine h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,587 Views
14 Pages

22 January 2019

This paper presents the hardware implementation of a stand-alone Electrical Capacitance Tomography (ECT) system employing a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA). The image reconstruction algorithms of the ECT system demand intensive computation and f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,730 Views
10 Pages

14 October 2021

The displacement of one fluid by another is an important process, not only in industrial and environmental fields, such as chromatography, enhanced oil recovery, and CO2 sequestration, but also material processing, such as Lost Foam Casting. Even dur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
118 Citations
11,768 Views
19 Pages

Electromagnetic Shielding by MXene-Graphene-PVDF Composite with Hydrophobic, Lightweight and Flexible Graphene Coated Fabric

  • Kanthasamy Raagulan,
  • Ramanaskanda Braveenth,
  • Hee Jung Jang,
  • Yun Seon Lee,
  • Cheol-Min Yang,
  • Bo Mi Kim,
  • Jai Jung Moon and
  • Kyu Yun Chai

22 September 2018

MXene and graphene based thin, flexible and low-density composite were prepared by cost effective spray coating and solvent casting method. The fabricated composite was characterized using Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,040 Views
20 Pages

15 July 2023

In this work, ultrasonic vibration treatment (UVT) was introduced to improve the interfacial microstructure and bonding strength of A356/AZ91D bimetal processed via lost foam compound casting (LFCC). The interfacial microstructure and mechanical prop...