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23 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
9,690 Views
14 Pages

12 October 2010

Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) has the highest morbidity and mortality rates of all types of stroke. Many aneurysmal SAH patients continue to suffer from significant neurological morbidity and mortality directly related to delayed cerebral...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,353 Views
17 Pages

Molecular Mechanisms Affecting Statin Pharmacokinetics after Bariatric Surgery

  • Matea Petrinović,
  • Domagoj Majetić,
  • Miro Bakula,
  • Ivan Pećin,
  • Daniela Fabris-Vitković,
  • Marin Deškin,
  • Deša Tešanović Perković,
  • Maja Bakula,
  • Marina Gradišer and
  • Ines Bilić Ćurčić
  • + 1 author

26 September 2024

According to recent data, one in eight people in the world struggle with obesity. Obesity management is increasingly dependent on bariatric surgical interventions, as the combination of lifestyle modifications and pharmacotherapy could have a modest...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,668 Views
9 Pages

16 March 2022

Background: Statins have a pleiotropic effect in addition to a lipid-lowering effect. Several studies have demonstrated that statins may reduce the mortality and severity of infectious diseases, such as pneumonia or sepsis. We investigated the protec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,112 Views
12 Pages

6 February 2022

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common cancer in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients in Taiwan. Whether statin therapy associated with the HCC risk in hyperlipidemic patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and ESRD is unclear. Using...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,604 Views
11 Pages

Statin Use Ameliorates Survival in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma—Data from a Population-Based Cohort Study Applying Propensity Score Matching

  • Steffen Spoerl,
  • Michael Gerken,
  • René Fischer,
  • Silvia Spoerl,
  • Christian Kirschneck,
  • Stefanie Wolf,
  • Juergen Taxis,
  • Nils Ludwig,
  • Niklas Biermann and
  • Torsten E. Reichert
  • + 1 author

The anti-cancer properties of statins have attracted much attention recently, but little is known about the prognostic role of statins in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). In a retrospective approach, we analyzed a population-based cohort of 602 O...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,477 Views
10 Pages

The protective effects of statins against inner ear diseases have been suggested. This study investigated the relationship between previous statin use and the occurrence of Meniere’s disease (MD). Participants ≥40 years old in the Korean National Hea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,595 Views
11 Pages

Background: Observational studies suggest that statins may affect amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). However, they are limited by confounding and reverse causality biases. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the potential causal associations between...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,307 Views
20 Pages

Association between the Use of Statins and Brain Tumors

  • Sarang Jang,
  • Hyo Gun Choi,
  • Mi Jung Kwon,
  • Ji Hee Kim,
  • Joo-Hee Kim and
  • So Young Kim

This study aimed to investigate the effects of statin use on the incidence of brain tumors. The Korean National Health Insurance Service—National Sample Cohort from 2005 to 2019 was used. The 1893 patients who were diagnosed with brain tumors w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,842 Views
10 Pages

Relationship between Bell’s Palsy and Previous Statin Use: A Case/Non-Case Study

  • So Young Kim,
  • Jee Hye Wee,
  • Chanyang Min,
  • Dae-Myoung Yoo and
  • Hyo Geun Choi

We intended to determine the relationship between previous statin use and Bell’s palsy in a large study population receiving statins for the past 2 years. The Korean National Health Insurance Service—Health Screening Cohort data from 2002...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,068 Views
11 Pages

10 February 2021

We aimed to investigate whether statin therapy is associated with the incidence of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) among the South Korean population. In addition, we examined whether statin therapy affects hospital mortality among COVID-19 patien...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,733 Views
10 Pages

Association between Osteoporosis and Previous Statin Use: A Nested Case-Control Study

  • So Young Kim,
  • Dae Myoung Yoo,
  • Chanyang Min,
  • Ji Hee Kim,
  • Mi Jung Kwon,
  • Joo-Hee Kim and
  • Hyo Geun Choi

The relationship between statin use and osteoporosis is controversial; therefore, this study aimed to investigate this association. The ≥40-year-old population of the Korean National Health Insurance Service Health Screening Cohort was enrolled. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,959 Views
10 Pages

Effectiveness of Statins for Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Low- and Medium-Risk Males: A Causal Inference Approach with Observational Data

  • Armando Chaure-Pardos,
  • Isabel Aguilar-Palacio,
  • Mª José Rabanaque,
  • Mª Jesús Lallana,
  • Lina Maldonado,
  • Sara Castel-Feced,
  • Julián Librero,
  • José Antonio Casasnovas and
  • Sara Malo

20 April 2022

In this study, we analyzed the effectiveness of statin therapy for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in low- and medium-risk patients. Using observational data, we estimated effectiveness by emulating a hypothetical randomized cl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,850 Views
9 Pages

15 November 2022

(1) Background: We aimed to demonstrate the effects of pitvastatin therapy on the serum levels of total adiponectin and high-molecular-weight (HMW) adiponectin in type 2 diabetes and the correlation with insulin sensitivity. (2) Methods: This study w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,843 Views
12 Pages

We investigated the association of proton pump inhibitor (PPI) use with the risk of stroke and ischemic heart disease (IHD). The Korean National Health Insurance Service-Health Screening cohort from 2002 to 2003, the participants of which were follow...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,389 Views
15 Pages

12 May 2025

Introduction: There are no clear predictors of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) reductions following the use of antihypertensives and statins. Also, there are no clear data on the effect of BMI on hsCRP changes following the use of antihyp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
984 Views
11 Pages

Impact of Long-Term Statin Therapy on Incidence and Severity of Community-Acquired Pneumonia: A Real-World Data Analysis

  • Diana Toledo,
  • Àurea Cartanyà-Hueso,
  • Rosa Morros,
  • Maria Giner-Soriano,
  • Àngela Domínguez,
  • Carles Vilaplana-Carnerero and
  • María Grau

Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the impact of chronic statin therapy on the incidence of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) and the rate of intensive care unit (ICU) admissions associated with CAP. Methods: Two population-based dynamic cohort...

  • Article
  • Open Access
97 Views
24 Pages

Impact of SLCO1B1 Polymorphism and Vitamin D Status on Statin Efficacy and Tolerability in Postmenopausal Women

  • Romana Marušić,
  • Dunja Šojat,
  • Tatjana Bačun,
  • Nenad Nešković,
  • Željko Debeljak,
  • Mirna Glegj,
  • Melita Vukšić Polić and
  • Saška Marczi

Background: Interindividual differences in statin efficacy and tolerability are partly determined by genetic and metabolic factors. The SLCO1B1 c.521T>C polymorphism affects hepatic statin transport, while vitamin D deficiency may influence lipid...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,698 Views
30 Pages

20 September 2023

Efflux pump (EP)-mediated multidrug resistance (MDR) seems ubiquitous in bacterial infections and neoplastic diseases. The diversity and lack of specificity of these efflux mechanisms raise a great obstacle in developing drugs that modulate efflux pu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
122 Citations
8,166 Views
21 Pages

Antioxidant Effects of Statins by Modulating Nrf2 and Nrf2/HO-1 Signaling in Different Diseases

  • Atena Mansouri,
  • Željko Reiner,
  • Massimiliano Ruscica,
  • Eugenia Tedeschi-Reiner,
  • Shabnam Radbakhsh,
  • Mariam Bagheri Ekta and
  • Amirhossein Sahebkar

27 February 2022

Statins are competitive inhibitors of hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) reductase and have been used to treat elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) for almost four decades. Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties which are indep...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,643 Views
14 Pages

Lipid Droplet Accumulation Independently Predicts Poor Clinical Prognosis in High-Grade Serous Ovarian Carcinoma

  • Naoyuki Iwahashi,
  • Midori Ikezaki,
  • Masakazu Fujimoto,
  • Yoshihiro Komohara,
  • Yukio Fujiwara,
  • Madoka Yamamoto,
  • Mika Mizoguchi,
  • Kentaro Matsubara,
  • Yudai Watanabe and
  • Ibu Matsuzaki
  • + 4 authors

19 October 2021

High-grade serous ovarian carcinoma (HGSOC) is an epithelial cancer that accounts for most ovarian cancer deaths. Metabolic abnormalities such as extensive aerobic glycolysis and aberrant lipid metabolism are well-known characteristics of cancer cell...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,973 Views
22 Pages

Biomedical Text Link Prediction for Drug Discovery: A Case Study with COVID-19

  • Kevin McCoy,
  • Sateesh Gudapati,
  • Lawrence He,
  • Elaina Horlander,
  • David Kartchner,
  • Soham Kulkarni,
  • Nidhi Mehra,
  • Jayant Prakash,
  • Helena Thenot and
  • Sri Vivek Vanga
  • + 3 authors

Link prediction in artificial intelligence is used to identify missing links or derive future relationships that can occur in complex networks. A link prediction model was developed using the complex heterogeneous biomedical knowledge graph, SemNet,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,730 Views
11 Pages

Activation of Transposable Elements in Human Skeletal Muscle Fibers upon Statin Treatment

  • Braulio Valdebenito-Maturana,
  • Franco Valdebenito-Maturana,
  • Mónica Carrasco,
  • Juan Carlos Tapia and
  • Alejandro Maureira

23 December 2022

High cholesterol levels have been linked to a high risk of cardiovascular diseases, and preventative pharmacological care to lower cholesterol levels is critically important. Statins, which are hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,440 Views
13 Pages

The Effect of Statin on Anemia in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease and End-Stage Kidney Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  • Meng-Hsu Tsai,
  • Fu-You Su,
  • Hao-Yun Chang,
  • Po-Cheng Su,
  • Li-Yun Chiu,
  • Michal Nowicki,
  • Chih-Chin Kao and
  • Yen-Chung Lin

19 July 2022

Although erythropoietin-stimulating agents are effective in treating anemia in patients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) undergoing hemodialysis, some ESKD patients, especially those with inflammation, continue to suffer from anemia. Statin, an i...