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17 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,101 Views
24 Pages

Barrier Properties and Hydrophobicity of Biodegradable Poly(lactic acid) Composites Reinforced with Recycled Chinese Spirits Distiller’s Grains

  • Zhi-Jun Chen,
  • Chi-Hui Tsou,
  • Meng-Lin Tsai,
  • Jipeng Guo,
  • Manuel Reyes De Guzman,
  • Tao Yang,
  • Chen Gao,
  • Yan Lei,
  • Pei-Wen Gan and
  • Chin-San Wu
  • + 3 authors

26 August 2021

Adding natural biomass to poly(lactic acid) (PLA) as a reinforcing filler is a way to change the properties of PLA. This paper is about preparing PLA/biomass composites by physically melting and blending Chinese Spirits distiller’s grains (CSDG) biom...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,540 Views
17 Pages

Influence of Terroir on the Grain Composition, and Volatile Profile of Irish Grain (Wheat) New Make Spirit

  • Anukriti Vashishtha,
  • Kieran N. Kilcawley,
  • Iwona Skibinska,
  • Stephen Whelan,
  • John L. Byrne,
  • Guiomar Garcia-Cabellos and
  • Sinead Morris

5 November 2024

Terroir refers to the combination of environmental factors, such as climate, soil, and agricultural practices, that shape the characteristics of a crop, contributing to the unique qualities of the final product. The concept has been traditionally lin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,442 Views
14 Pages

Alcohol Use in China: Unrecorded and Recorded Bai Jiu in Three Rural Regions

  • Lanyan Ding,
  • Baoping Song,
  • Chengli Wu,
  • Ian M. Newman,
  • Lok-Wa Yuen,
  • Ling Qian,
  • Botao Wang,
  • Wenjuan Zhang and
  • Ping Wei

In China, approximately 70% of beverage alcohol is consumed in the form of spirits. An estimated 25% of all alcohol consumed is unrecorded, mostly spirits (bai jiu), produced outside regulatory systems in small neighborhood distilleries, mostly in ru...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,986 Views
10 Pages

Comparison of Patterns of Use of Unrecorded and Recorded Spirits: Survey of Adult Drinkers in Rural Central China

  • Shiqing Wei,
  • Ping Yin,
  • Ian M. Newman,
  • Ling Qian,
  • Duane F. Shell and
  • Lok-wa Yuen

About 70% of the beverage alcohol consumed in China annually is spirits. Recorded spirits make up most spirit consumption, but about 25% of total alcohol consumption (1.7 L pure alcohol per capita annually) is unrecorded spirits (bai jiu), either hom...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,244 Views
30 Pages

26 July 2023

Baijiu is a traditional spirit with high reputation in the Chinese community, and whisky, on the other hand, is a renowned spirit in Western culture, with both contributing a major proportion to the consumption and revenue in the global spirit market...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,276 Views
14 Pages

Innovation and Development in Whisky Production Around the World

  • Victor L. Espitia-López,
  • Frida P. Malpica-Sánchez,
  • Héctor B. Escalona-Buendía and
  • José R. Verde-Calvo

20 December 2024

Whisky is one of the leading distilled spirits and is produced in multiple countries under the regulatory standards of its country of origin. The spirit is usually produced from barley malt that may have other cereals present and produces a fermentab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
516 Views
21 Pages

SPIRIT: Symmetry-Prior Informed Diffusion for Thangka Segmentation

  • Yukai Xian,
  • Yurui Lee,
  • Liang Yan,
  • Te Shen,
  • Ping Lan,
  • Qijun Zhao and
  • Yi Zhang

3 October 2025

Thangka paintings, as intricate forms of Tibetan Buddhist art, present unique challenges for image segmentation due to their densely arranged symbolic elements, complex color patterns, and strong structural symmetry. To address these difficulties, we...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,822 Views
15 Pages

Arabinoxylans (AXs) enter food processing and fermentation scenarios whenever grain-based ingredients are utilized. Their impacts on process efficiency and food product quality range from strongly negative to clearly beneficial, depending on both the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,072 Views
17 Pages

Response Surface Methods to Optimise Milling Parameters for Spirit Alcohol Production from Irish Wheat Grain

  • Sinead Morris,
  • John L. Byrne,
  • Ben Murphy,
  • Stephen J. Whelan,
  • John P. Carroll and
  • David Ryan

16 April 2022

To standardise research activity and determine alcohol yield from native Irish hard wheat grain, a benchmark approach that reflects Irish industry norms is required. The goal of this study was to optimise milling parameters, grain particle size, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
175 Views
24 Pages

Impact of Conventional and Organic Cultivation Methods on Fermentation Efficiency and Volatile Composition of Rye Distillates

  • Maria Balcerek,
  • Katarzyna Pielech-Przybylska,
  • Urszula Dziekońska,
  • Andrea Maria Patelski and
  • Mateusz Różański

1 January 2026

The effect of conditions of rye cultivation (conventional and organic) and method of mash preparation and fermentation, as well as supportive enzyme and yeast strains on the alcoholic fermentation efficiency and chemical composition of the obtained d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,324 Views
14 Pages

The Screening and Isolation of Ethyl-Carbamate-Degrading Strains from Fermented Grains and Their Application in the Degradation of Ethyl Carbamate in Chinese Baijiu

  • Siyu Xue,
  • Naihui Dong,
  • Kexin Xiong,
  • Hui Guo,
  • Yiwei Dai,
  • Huipeng Liang,
  • Yingxi Chen,
  • Xinping Lin,
  • Beiwei Zhu and
  • Sufang Zhang

27 July 2023

Ethyl carbamate (EC), a 2A carcinogen produced during the fermentation of foods and beverages, primarily occurs in distilled spirits. Currently, most studies focus on strategies for EC mitigation. In the present research, we aimed to screen strains t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,612 Views
15 Pages

17 June 2020

Background: Food propensity questionnaires (FPQs) are means of dietary assessment in nutritional epidemiology, which provide valuable information for long term intakes and food group consumption. These tools, however, may be subjected to misreporting...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,420 Views
10 Pages

19 February 2023

The granary weevil, Sitophilus granarius (L.), is considered a serious pest in stored grain worldwide. As residual-based protection possibilities become scarcer, the development of eco-friendly control technologies that can be implemented in practice...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,049 Views
11 Pages

Impact of Torrefaction on Fuel Properties of Aspiration Cleaning Residues

  • Barbora Tamelová,
  • Jan Malaťák,
  • Jan Velebil,
  • Arkadiusz Gendek and
  • Monika Aniszewska

7 October 2022

To maximise the use of biomass for energy purposes, there are various options for converting biomass to biofuels through thermochemical conversion processes, one of which is torrefaction. Higher utilisation of waste from the aspiration cleaning of gr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
3,693 Views
13 Pages

4 November 2020

Waste biomass can be used as an alternative source of energy. However, such use requires prior treatment of the material. This paper describes the physicochemical characteristics of biochar obtained by the thermochemical decomposition of six types of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,945 Views
16 Pages

24 May 2024

This study investigates innovative approaches to improve the quality and aroma characteristics of Muscat Hamburg wine production by substituting the conventional Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast with an efficient fermentation strain of Schizosaccharomy...

  • Review
  • Open Access
509 Views
15 Pages

24 December 2025

Baijiu, China’s traditional distilled spirit, is produced through solid-state fermentation and distillation of grains, resulting in a highly complex chemical and sensory profile. However, exogenous impurities introduced via raw materials, water...