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22 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,135 Views
9 Pages

29 March 2018

Digital hemispherical photography (DHP) has been widely used to estimate leaf area index (LAI) in forestry. Despite the advancement in the processing of hemispherical images with dedicated tools, several steps are still manual and thus easily affecte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,995 Views
25 Pages

Comparative Evaluation of Algorithms for Leaf Area Index Estimation from Digital Hemispherical Photography through Virtual Forests

  • Jing Liu,
  • Longhui Li,
  • Markku Akerblom,
  • Tiejun Wang,
  • Andrew Skidmore,
  • Xi Zhu and
  • Marco Heurich

23 August 2021

The in situ leaf area index (LAI) measurement plays a vital role in calibrating and validating satellite LAI products. Digital hemispherical photography (DHP) is a widely used in situ forest LAI measurement method. There have been many software progr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,521 Views
22 Pages

Estimating Effective Leaf Area Index of Winter Wheat Based on UAV Point Cloud Data

  • Jie Yang,
  • Minfeng Xing,
  • Qiyun Tan,
  • Jiali Shang,
  • Yang Song,
  • Xiliang Ni,
  • Jinfei Wang and
  • Min Xu

3 May 2023

Leaf area index (LAI) is a widely used plant biophysical parameter required for modelling plant photosynthesis and crop yield estimation. UAV remote sensing plays an increasingly important role in providing the data source needed for LAI extraction....

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,897 Views
26 Pages

29 November 2018

Accurate in situ leaf area index (LAI) estimates of forest plots are required to validate currently-used LAI map products. Woody-to-total area ratio ( α ) is a crucial parameter in converting the plant area index estimates of forest plots o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,897 Views
40 Pages

Comparison of Seven Inversion Models for Estimating Plant and Woody Area Indices of Leaf-on and Leaf-off Forest Canopy Using Explicit 3D Forest Scenes

  • Jie Zou,
  • Yinguo Zhuang,
  • Francesco Chianucci,
  • Chunna Mai,
  • Weimu Lin,
  • Peng Leng,
  • Shezhou Luo and
  • Bojie Yan

16 August 2018

Optical methods require model inversion to infer plant area index (PAI) and woody area index (WAI) of leaf-on and leaf-off forest canopy from gap fraction or radiation attenuation measurements. Several inversion models have been developed previously,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
78 Citations
19,771 Views
23 Pages

15 December 2009

Digital cover photography (DCP) is a high resolution, vertical field-of-view method for ground-based estimation of forest metrics, and has advantages over fisheye sensors owing to its ease of application and high accuracy. We conducted the first thor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,199 Views
16 Pages

Practical LAI Estimation with DHP Images in Complex Forest Structure with Rugged Terrain

  • Junghee Lee,
  • Sungeun Cha,
  • Joongbin Lim,
  • Junghwa Chun and
  • Keunchang Jang

12 October 2023

Leaf area index is a key structural parameter for biological and physical processes. Korea is planning to launch CAS500-4 in 2025, so in situ data is needed to validate the leaf area index. Unlike other networks (e.g., NEON and TERN), establishing an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,152 Views
25 Pages

29 January 2015

The validation process for a moderate resolution leaf area index (LAI) product (i.e., MODIS) involves the creation of a high spatial resolution LAI reference map (Lai-RM), which when scaled to the moderate LAI resolution (i.e., > 1 km) allows for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,522 Views
19 Pages

28 February 2025

The leaf area index (LAI) in temperate forests is highly dynamic throughout the season, and lacking such dynamic information has limited our understanding of carbon and water flux patterns in these ecosystems. This study aims to explore the potential...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,749 Views
17 Pages

UAV Capability to Detect and Interpret Solar Radiation as a Potential Replacement Method to Hemispherical Photography

  • Azadeh Abdollahnejad,
  • Dimitrios Panagiotidis,
  • Peter Surový and
  • Iva Ulbrichová

9 March 2018

Solar radiation is one of the most significant environmental factors that regulates the rate of photosynthesis, and consequently, growth. Light intensity in the forest can vary both spatially and temporally, so precise assessment of canopy and potent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,954 Views
17 Pages

8 January 2017

In contrast to herbaceous canopies and forests, savannas are grassland ecosystems with sparsely distributed individual trees, so the canopy is spatially heterogeneous and open, whereas the woody cover in savannas, e.g., tree cover, adversely affects...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
10,703 Views
17 Pages

Multitemporal Monitoring of Plant Area Index in the Valencia Rice District with PocketLAI

  • Manuel Campos-Taberner,
  • Franciso Javier García-Haro,
  • Roberto Confalonieri,
  • Beatriz Martínez,
  • Álvaro Moreno,
  • Sergio Sánchez-Ruiz,
  • María Amparo Gilabert,
  • Fernando Camacho,
  • Mirco Boschetti and
  • Lorenzo Busetto

1 March 2016

Leaf area index (LAI) is a key biophysical parameter used to determine foliage cover and crop growth in environmental studies in order to assess crop yield. Frequently, plant canopy analyzers (LAI-2000) and digital cameras for hemispherical photograp...

  • Letter
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,838 Views
13 Pages

30 May 2020

Estimating leaf area index (LAI) and assessing spatial variation in LAI across a landscape is crucial to many ecological studies. Several direct and indirect methods of LAI estimation have been developed and compared; however, many of these methods a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,898 Views
22 Pages

11 November 2022

The penetration of large-diameter tubular piles and their relevant construction effect have significant influences on the bearing capacity of piles and nearby buildings (structures). This study focuses on developing an indoor test model device for th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,039 Views
28 Pages

24 December 2019

Optical methods are frequently used as a routine method to obtain the elementary sampling unit (ESU) leaf area index (LAI) of forests. However, few studies have attempted to evaluate whether the ESU LAI obtained from optical methods matches the accur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
93 Citations
16,294 Views
17 Pages

Automatic Sky View Factor Estimation from Street View Photographs—A Big Data Approach

  • Jianming Liang,
  • Jianhua Gong,
  • Jun Sun,
  • Jieping Zhou,
  • Wenhang Li,
  • Yi Li,
  • Jin Liu and
  • Shen Shen

30 April 2017

Hemispherical (fisheye) photography is a well-established approach for estimating the sky view factor (SVF). High-resolution urban models from LiDAR and oblique airborne photogrammetry can provide continuous SVF estimates over a large urban area, but...

  • Article
  • Open Access
501 Views
21 Pages

A Normalization-Calibration Model for Multi-Source Ground-Based FPAR Observations in Mountainous Forests

  • Yongxin Cai,
  • Ainong Li,
  • Jinhu Bian,
  • Zhengjian Zhang,
  • Limin Chen,
  • Xiaohan Lin,
  • Yi Deng,
  • Xi Nan,
  • Guangbin Lei and
  • Amin Naboureh

22 November 2025

The fraction of absorbed photosynthetically active radiation (FPAR) is a key physiological variable for characterizing vegetation structure and associated matter and energy exchange processes. Accurate and effective monitoring of FPAR is essential fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,344 Views
17 Pages

Biophysical Variable Retrieval of Silage Maize with Gaussian Process Regression and Hyperparameter Optimization Algorithms

  • Elahe Akbari,
  • Ali Darvishi Boloorani,
  • Jochem Verrelst,
  • Stefano Pignatti,
  • Najmeh Neysani Samany,
  • Saeid Soufizadeh and
  • Saeid Hamzeh

24 July 2023

Quantification of vegetation biophysical variables such as leaf area index (LAI), fractional vegetation cover (fCover), and biomass are among the key factors across hydrological, agricultural, and irrigation management studies. The present study prop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
14,299 Views
28 Pages

Estimating Snow Depth and Leaf Area Index Based on UAV Digital Photogrammetry

  • Theodora Lendzioch,
  • Jakub Langhammer and
  • Michal Jenicek

28 February 2019

This study presents a novel approach in the application of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) imaging for the conjoint assessment of the snow depth and winter leaf area index (LAI), a structural property of vegetation, affecting the snow accumulation and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,998 Views
18 Pages

Estimation of Leaf Area Index in a Typical Northern Tropical Secondary Monsoon Rainforest by Different Indirect Methods

  • Xiansheng Xie,
  • Yuanzheng Yang,
  • Wuzheng Li,
  • Nanyan Liao,
  • Weihu Pan and
  • Hongxin Su

17 March 2023

The leaf area index (LAI) is a crucial indicator for quantifying forest productivity and community ecological processes. Satellite remote sensing can achieve large-scale LAI monitoring, but it needs to be calibrated and validated according to the in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,567 Views
27 Pages

13 December 2024

Accurate crop yield estimation is critical to successful agricultural operations. Current crop growth models often overlook the spatial and geographic components of the lands, leading to suboptimal yield estimates. To address this issue, assimilation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,804 Views
24 Pages

13 December 2023

Leaf Area Index (LAI) is a fundamental indicator of plant growth status in agronomy and environmental research. With the rapid development of drone technology, the estimation of crop LAI based on drone imagery and vegetation indices is becoming incre...