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16 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,059 Views
64 Pages

Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma (ARMS) is a highly aggressive pediatric soft-tissue sarcoma driven by PAX3/7-FOXO1 fusion proteins. Despite intensive multimodal therapy, outcomes remain poor for patients with fusion-positive ARMS. This review integrates re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,837 Views
27 Pages

Integrative Multi-Omics Profiling of Rhabdomyosarcoma Subtypes Reveals Distinct Molecular Pathways and Biomarker Signatures

  • Aya Osama,
  • Ahmed Karam,
  • Abdelrahman Atef,
  • Menna Arafat,
  • Rahma W. Afifi,
  • Maha Mokhtar,
  • Taghreed Khaled Abdelmoneim,
  • Asmaa Ramzy,
  • Enas El Nadi and
  • Asmaa Salama
  • + 2 authors

20 July 2025

Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS), the most common pediatric soft tissue sarcoma, comprises embryonal (ERMS) and alveolar (ARMS) subtypes with distinct histopathological features, clinical outcomes, and therapeutic responses. To better characterize their molecu...

  • Conference Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,094 Views
1 Page

Rhabdomyosarcoma is the most common soft tissue sarcoma of childhood. Especially the alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma (ARMS) shows poor prognosis when metastases have developed. [...]

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,213 Views
19 Pages

Alveolar Rhabdomyosarcoma of Nasopharynx and Paranasal Sinuses in Children Diagnosis and Treatment—Review of the Literature and Case Report

  • Cristian Mârțu,
  • Ștefan Dragoș Tîrnovanu,
  • Ioana Mârțu,
  • Dan Ferariu,
  • Dan Mârțu,
  • Alexandra Jităreanu and
  • Luminița Rădulescu

6 January 2025

Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma (aRMS) is a rare pediatric malignant tumor with a poor prognosis, particularly when located in the rhinopharynx and sphenoidal floor, which complicates diagnosis and increases the risk of misclassification as benign growths....

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,272 Views
15 Pages

Transforming Growth Factor Beta and Alveolar Rhabdomyosarcoma: A Challenge of Tumor Differentiation and Chemotherapy Response

  • Bhavya Bhushan,
  • Rosa Iranpour,
  • Amirmohammad Eshtiaghi,
  • Simone C. da Silva Rosa,
  • Benjamin W. Lindsey,
  • Joseph W. Gordon and
  • Saeid Ghavami

28 February 2024

Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma (ARMS), an invasive subtype of rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS), is associated with chromosomal translocation events resulting in one of two oncogenic fusion genes, PAX3-FOXO1 or PAX7-FOXO1. ARMS patients exhibit an overexpression of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,096 Views
13 Pages

Bromodomain Inhibitor JQ1 Provides Novel Insights and Perspectives in Rhabdomyosarcoma Treatment

  • Irene Marchesi,
  • Milena Fais,
  • Francesco Paolo Fiorentino,
  • Valentina Bordoni,
  • Luca Sanna,
  • Stefano Zoroddu and
  • Luigi Bagella

Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is the most common type of pediatric soft tissue sarcoma. It is classified into two main subtypes: embryonal (eRMS) and alveolar (aRMS). MYC family proteins are frequently highly expressed in RMS tumors, with the highest levels...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,958 Views
15 Pages

The Emerging Role and Clinical Significance of PI3K-Akt-mTOR in Rhabdomyosarcoma

  • Ilaria Versari,
  • Sara Salucci,
  • Alberto Bavelloni,
  • Michela Battistelli,
  • Mirko Traversari,
  • Ashley Wang,
  • Maurilio Sampaolesi and
  • Irene Faenza

25 February 2025

Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is a common soft tissue sarcoma primarily affecting children and young adults. This disease is more prevalent in children under 15, with two main types: embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma (eRMS), which has a better prognosis, and alveo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,011 Views
17 Pages

10 November 2020

Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is a soft tissue sarcoma most frequently found in children. In RMS, there are two major subtypes, embryonal RMS (ERMS) and alveolar RMS (ARMS). ARMS has the worse prognosis of the two owing to the formation of the chimeric PAX3...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,923 Views
23 Pages

2 December 2021

Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is the most frequent soft tissue sarcoma in paediatric patients. Relapsed or refractory RMS shows very low 5-year survival rates, which urgently necessitates new chemotherapy agents. Herein, the sesquiterpene lactone, helenalin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,557 Views
19 Pages

mRNA Capture Sequencing and RT-qPCR for the Detection of Pathognomonic, Novel, and Secondary Fusion Transcripts in FFPE Tissue: A Sarcoma Showcase

  • Anneleen Decock,
  • David Creytens,
  • Steve Lefever,
  • Joni Van der Meulen,
  • Jasper Anckaert,
  • Ariane De Ganck,
  • Jill Deleu,
  • Bram De Wilde,
  • Carolina Fierro and
  • Scott Kuersten
  • + 10 authors

20 September 2022

We assess the performance of mRNA capture sequencing to identify fusion transcripts in FFPE tissue of different sarcoma types, followed by RT-qPCR confirmation. To validate our workflow, six positive control tumors with a specific chromosomal rearran...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,647 Views
20 Pages

17 August 2022

Metastatic alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma (aRMS) is an aggressive paediatric cancer with a poor prognosis. Downregulation of critical tumour genes using targeted siRNA remains an obstacle, but association with nanoparticles could help to deliver, protect,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,943 Views
15 Pages

HER Tyrosine Kinase Family and Rhabdomyosarcoma: Role in Onset and Targeted Therapy

  • Carla De Giovanni,
  • Lorena Landuzzi,
  • Arianna Palladini,
  • Giordano Nicoletti,
  • Patrizia Nanni and
  • Pier-Luigi Lollini

16 July 2021

Rhabdomyosarcomas (RMS) are tumors of the skeletal muscle lineage. Two main features allow for distinction between subtypes: morphology and presence/absence of a translocation between the PAX3 (or PAX7) and FOXO1 genes. The two main subtypes are fusi...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,809 Views
12 Pages

The Potential for Targeting AVIL and Other Actin-Binding Proteins in Rhabdomyosarcoma

  • Robert Cornelison,
  • Laine Marrah,
  • Adelaide Fierti,
  • Claire Piczak,
  • Martyna Glowczyk,
  • Anam Tajammal,
  • Sarah Lynch and
  • Hui Li

17 September 2023

Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is the most common pediatric soft-tissue cancer with a survival rate below 27% for high-risk children despite aggressive multi-modal therapeutic interventions. After decades of research, no targeted therapies are currently avai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,135 Views
15 Pages

The Role of BiP and the IRE1α–XBP1 Axis in Rhabdomyosarcoma Pathology

  • Mahmoud Aghaei,
  • Ahmad Nasimian,
  • Marveh Rahmati,
  • Philip Kawalec,
  • Filip Machaj,
  • Jakub Rosik,
  • Bhavya Bhushan,
  • S. Zahra Bathaie,
  • Negar Azarpira and
  • Marek J. Łos
  • + 4 authors

30 September 2021

Background: Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is the most common soft-tissue sarcoma in children, and is associated with a poor prognosis in patients presenting with recurrent or metastatic disease. The unfolded protein response (UPR) plays pivotal roles in tum...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,692 Views
14 Pages

Evaluation of Hi-C Sequencing for Detection of Gene Fusions in Hematologic and Solid Tumor Pediatric Cancer Samples

  • Anthony D. Schmitt,
  • Kristin Sikkink,
  • Atif A. Ahmed,
  • Shadi Melnyk,
  • Derek Reid,
  • Logan Van Meter,
  • Erin M. Guest,
  • Lisa A. Lansdon,
  • Tomi Pastinen and
  • Irina Pushel
  • + 2 authors

23 August 2024

Hi-C sequencing is a DNA-based next-generation sequencing method that preserves the 3D genome conformation and has shown promise in detecting genomic rearrangements in translational research studies. To evaluate Hi-C as a potential clinical diagnosti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,836 Views
16 Pages

Phospholipase Cδ-4 (PLCδ4) Acts as a Nuclear Player to Influence Cyclin B Expression in the Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma Cell Lines RD and A204

  • Sara Salucci,
  • Alberto Bavelloni,
  • Ilaria Versari,
  • Sabrina Burattini,
  • Francesco Bavelloni,
  • Pietro Gobbi,
  • Alessandro Fanzani,
  • Silvia Codenotti,
  • William Blalock and
  • Katia Scotlandi
  • + 1 author

20 September 2024

Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS), the most common form of sarcoma typical of pediatric age, arises from the malignant transformation of the mesenchymal precursors that fail to differentiate into skeletal muscle cells. Here, we investigated whether the protein...