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Sub-Optimal Dietary Intake and Risks Relating to Child Development, Chronic Disease and Cancer Outcomes

A special issue of Nutrients (ISSN 2072-6643). This special issue belongs to the section "Nutrition and Public Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 December 2025 | Viewed by 543

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
1. Rural Health Research Institute, Charles Sturt University, Orange, NSW 2800, Australia
2. School of Health Sciences and Social Work, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD 4215, Australia
Interests: chronic disease prevention; data science; nutrition; clinical trials
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Sub-optimal dietary intake and dietary risks have a significantly adverse impact on child growth and development, and burden of disease in patients with cardiovascular disease, kidney disease, diabetes, and cancer. Insufficient intake of iron, Vit A, Vit D, Zinc, calcium, and trace elements lead to slow growth and poor development in children and adolescents. The prolonged dietary risks associated with insufficient nutrient intake, high intake of processed meat, red meat and sodium, low fruit and vegetable intake, low intake of seafood and low intake of nuts and legumes may contribute to the burden of disease relating to high prevalence and incidence of eating disorders, death and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) in people who develop or have already had chronic conditions. This Special Issue tries to examine these issues by calling experts in this field to contribute their latest research findings. The Special Issue will cover the perspectives of pediatrics, nutrition and dietetics from life-span perspectives relating to chronic disease outcomes.

Prof. Dr. Jing Sun
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • malnutrition
  • sub-optimal dietary intake
  • dietary risk
  • child development
  • chronic disease
  • cancer
  • eating disorder

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

17 pages, 2556 KiB  
Article
Global, Regional, and National Burden of Child Growth Failure, 1990–2021: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
by Kelly Lin, Nicholas Buys, Jun Zhou, Yanfei Qi and Jing Sun
Nutrients 2025, 17(7), 1185; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17071185 - 28 Mar 2025
Viewed by 421
Abstract
Background/Objectives: Child growth failure is a manifestation of chronic malnutrition expressed in stunting, wasting, and underweight in children. This study aimed to analyze global trends in child growth failure disease burden and mortality across children of all age groups on a global, [...] Read more.
Background/Objectives: Child growth failure is a manifestation of chronic malnutrition expressed in stunting, wasting, and underweight in children. This study aimed to analyze global trends in child growth failure disease burden and mortality across children of all age groups on a global, regional, and national level. Methods: This cross-sectional study utilized data from the 1990 and 2021 Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study. Growth failure Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), years lived with a disability (YLDs), and mortality in children under 20 years of age were analyzed. Average annual percentage change (AAPC) was calculated to determine and identify improvements in growth failure disease burden and mortality in the past 30 years. Results: Greatest reduction in growth failure DALYs (AAPC = −0.96, 95% CI = −0.97 to −0.95), YLDs (AAPC = −0.73, 95% CI = −0.77 to −0.66) and mortality rate (AAPC = −0.96, 95% CI = −0.97 to −0.95) in children under 5 years of age was observed in high-middle SDI countries. In contrast, improvements in the number of growth failure DALYs (AAPC = −0.64, 95% CI = −0.76 to −0.53), YLDs (AAPC = −0.21, 95% CI = −0.25 to −0.13) and mortalities (−0.57, 95% CI = −0.59 to −0.52) are less pronounced in regions with low SDI scores. Improvements in disease burden and mortality are reduced in older age groups, with the lowest reduction observed in children 15–19 years old. Conclusions: Barriers hindering the delivery of nutritional supplements and access to quality healthcare in regions with low SDI scores need to be overcome to address the disproportionately high numbers of growth failure DALYs, YLDs, and mortalities in regions with low SDI. Full article
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