Hydration Status and Cardiovascular Diseases
A special issue of Nutrients (ISSN 2072-6643). This special issue belongs to the section "Nutrition and Public Health".
Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 November 2022) | Viewed by 17903
Special Issue Editors
Interests: heart failure; hemodynamics; congestion; diagnosis of hemodynamic disturbances in heart failure; cardiorenal syndrome, hypertension; telemedicine
Interests: heart failure (HF); HFrEF; pathogenesis; sodium-glucose co transporter; ferric carboxymaltose; vericiguat; omecamtiv
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Interests: nephrology; transplantology; endocrinology; geriatrics; hydration status; nutritional status; renal failure; ESRD; cardiovascular dysfunction; acute kidney injury; vasculitis; protein energy wasting; hormonal disorders in renal failure; hemodialysis; peritoneal dialysis
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Special Issue Information
Dear Colleagues,
We are pleased to invite contributions of original research articles and reviews concerning the importance of hydration status in cardiovascular diseases. This is a subject of pivotal importance, as water balance is fundamental for maintaining human homeostasis.
Fluid overload is a common clinical feature in cardiovascular diseases and contributes to debilitating symptoms, worsened quality of life, and poor prognosis. The assessment and management of hydration are key nursing issues, and intervention on fluid balance is a principle for therapy of many cardiac disorders. Additionally, consequences of hypohydration may be harmful, causing limited exercise performance, cognitive dysfunction, orthostatic intolerance, or event acute organ hypoperfusion. The pathophysiology underlying fluid depletion or retention is complex and multifactorial, and can provoke augmented reflex sympatho-excitation in response to mismatch in fluid balance. From a clinical perspective, a precise assessment of volume and hydration status remains a significant challenge, particularly identifying the status of “euvolemia” following the treatment and nutritional strategy.
Comorbidities can strongly influence self-regulating processes of hydration in patients with cardiovascular disorders. That is why worsening non-cardiac diseases may provoke secondary hemodynamic collapse. The pathophysiology of these phenomena is not fully explained, and some gaps in our knowledge still exist. To properly manage hydration deviations, we also need better diagnostic tools, effective therapies, and modalities for the close monitoring of fluid status. This problem is very complicated, especially in the group of patients with chronic renal failure undergoing dialysis.
In this Special Issue, we aim to collect up-to-date studies presenting novel results and future perspectives in the area of hydration status in cardiovascular diseases. We welcome the submission of original research articles, reviews, and expert opinions. The primary conditions of interest are heart failure, hypertension, and renal failure, especially in context of management in acute settings.
Dr. Paweł Krzesiński
Dr. Robert Zymliński
Prof. Dr. Stanisław Niemczyk
Guest Editors
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Keywords
- heart failure
- hypertension
- renal failure
- chronic renal disease
- intensive care
- congestion
- fluid content
- diuresis
- natriuresis
- hypohydration
- blood pressure
- heart rate
- hemodialysis
- peritoneal dialysis
- body composition
- overhydration
- cardiovascular drugs
- lund ultrasound
- bioimpedance
- biomarkers
- artificial intelligence
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