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Ketogenic Approaches in Metabolic Health: Current Evidence, Sex-Informed Insights, and Clinical Prospects

A special issue of Nutrients (ISSN 2072-6643). This special issue belongs to the section "Nutrition and Metabolism".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 June 2026 | Viewed by 8

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Human Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
Interests: nutritional science; dietetics and nutrition; ketogenic diets; endocrinology; metabolic health; cognitive function

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Guest Editor
NIH Center for Scientific Review, Bethesda, MD, USA
Interests: nutritional neuroscience; ketogenic diets and supplements; cognitive and metabolic health; Alzheimer’s disease

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue invites original research, reviews, brief reports, and methodological papers that evaluate ketogenic approaches, such as dietary interventions and/or exogenous ketones, on metabolic health across diverse populations. We prioritize studies that incorporate sex as a biological variable and report sex-stratified outcomes where feasible, spanning adolescents to older adults and including pregnancy/postpartum, reproductive transitions, and aging. We welcome mechanistic and clinical investigations on obesity, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, NAFLD, dyslipidemia, neuro-metabolic and cardiovascular outcomes, renal and endocrine interfaces, body composition, performance, and quality of life. Submissions leveraging biomarkers and biowearables (e.g., β-HB exposure metrics, CGM coupling, HRV, and sleep) and omics or imaging are encouraged, as are implementation, safety, adherence, and real-world effectiveness studies. Comparative work (ketogenic diet vs. mixed diet, diet vs. exogenous ketones, dose–response relationship) and transparent reporting of energy availability, menstrual/androgen axis measures when applicable, and standardized ketone metrics (AUC, time-in-ketosis) are strongly encouraged. Studies in one sex are welcome with explicit rationale and discussion of generalizability.

Dr. Madison L. Kackley
Dr. Milene L. Brownlow
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Nutrients is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2900 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • ketogenic diet
  • exogenous ketones
  • metabolic health
  • sex differences
  • life-cycle metabolism
  • insulin resistance
  • neuro-metabolic outcomes
  • biomarkers
  • body composition
  • clinical implementation

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Published Papers

This special issue is now open for submission.
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