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Maternal Nutrition: Developmental Origins of Health and Disease

A special issue of Nutrients (ISSN 2072-6643). This special issue belongs to the section "Nutrition in Women".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 December 2025 | Viewed by 756

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Food and Health Sciences, Jissen Women's University, Hino, Japan
Interests: maternal nutrition; undernutrition; overnutrition; intrauterine environment; DOHaD
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In recent years, the concept of DOHaD (developmental origins of health and disease) has gained significant global attention as a crucial framework for understanding how maternal nutrition influences the health and disease risk of the next generation. It is now well established that the intrauterine environment plays a pivotal role in shaping the future development of lifestyle-related diseases and psychiatric disorders in offspring. Research in this field is actively being conducted not only by healthcare professionals, such as physicians, nurses, pharmacists, dietitians, and nutritionists, but also by researchers in interdisciplinary fields, including social sciences and bioethics. Furthermore, DOHaD research is expected to expand in the coming years, particularly in relation to preconception care, emphasizing the importance of maternal health even before pregnancy.

As global birth rates decline and populations continue to age, it is increasingly vital to explore how DOHaD-based research can contribute to protecting the health of future generations. This Special Issue aims to provide valuable insights into the impact of maternal nutrition during pregnancy, spanning basic science, clinical applications, and public health perspectives.

We invite manuscript submissions, including original research articles and systematic reviews, covering a broad spectrum of topics from molecular mechanisms to epidemiological and clinical studies.

Prof. Dr. Akio Nakamura
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • DOHaD (developmental origins of health and disease)
  • maternal nutrition
  • pregnancy
  • lifestyle-related diseases
  • psychiatric disorders
  • fetal development
  • preconception care
  • interdisciplinary research
  • interdisciplinary research
  • pregnancy

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

13 pages, 252 KB  
Article
Breastfeeding and Sociodemographic Determinants: Evidence from the “MAMI-MED” Cohort
by Giuliana Favara, Andrea Maugeri, Martina Barchitta, Roberta Magnano San Lio, Maria Clara La Rosa, Claudia La Mastra, Erminia Di Liberto, Fabiola Galvani, Elisa Pappalardo, Carla Ettore, Giuseppe Ettore and Antonella Agodi
Nutrients 2025, 17(16), 2702; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17162702 - 20 Aug 2025
Viewed by 363
Abstract
Background/Objectives: Breastfeeding is key to maternal and child health, but adherence to WHO recommendations varies worldwide and is influenced by several maternal and paternal factors. In this study, we aim to describe the prevalence of breastfeeding practices and adherence to WHO guidelines [...] Read more.
Background/Objectives: Breastfeeding is key to maternal and child health, but adherence to WHO recommendations varies worldwide and is influenced by several maternal and paternal factors. In this study, we aim to describe the prevalence of breastfeeding practices and adherence to WHO guidelines among women, and to explore the maternal and paternal characteristics associated with these practices. Methods: Data were obtained from the “MAMI-MED” cohort, which included women enrolled during the first trimester of pregnancy at ARNAS Garibaldi Nesima in Catania (Italy). Breastfeeding practices and parental characteristics were assessed through interviews conducted at 12- and 24-month follow-ups. Results: The analyses involved 1312 women enrolled between December 2020 and October 2023. Mothers who breastfed, particularly those who exclusively breastfed for the first six months, showed a more favorable socioeconomic profile. Women with a medium (OR = 1.781; 95% CI: 1.258–2.521; p = 0.001) and high level of education (OR = 3.892; 95% CI: 2.255–6.718; p < 0.001), as well as those who had a spontaneous delivery (OR = 1.461; 95% CI: 1.090–1.958; p = 0.011), were more likely to breastfeed. Similarly, adherence to WHO recommendations was higher among women with a medium (OR = 2.144; 95% CI: 1.339–3.433; p = 0.002) and high education levels (OR = 2.611; 95% CI: 1.489–4.580; p < 0.001), non-smokers (OR = 2.256; 95% CI: 1.158–4.395; p = 0.017), and those with adequate gestational weight gain (OR = 1.506; 95% CI: 1.035–2.189; p = 0.032). Conclusions: Sociodemographic and behavioral factors, particularly maternal education, smoking status, mode of delivery, and gestational weight gain, significantly influence breastfeeding practices and adherence to WHO recommendations. These findings highlight the importance of targeted interventions to support breastfeeding, especially among women with less favorable socioeconomic profiles. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Maternal Nutrition: Developmental Origins of Health and Disease)
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