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  • Article
  • Open Access

In this paper, we investigate a new class of nonlinear fractional boundary value problems (BVPs) involving (k,ψ)-Caputo fractional derivative operators subject to multipoint closed boundary conditions. Such a formulation of boundary data generali...

  • Article
  • Open Access
869 Views
31 Pages

Perceptual Control Theory (PCT) and the Free Energy Principle (FEP) are two foundational, principle-based frameworks originally developed to explain brain function. However, since their initial proposals, both frameworks have been generalized to acco...

  • Hypothesis
  • Open Access
645 Views
14 Pages

From Magnetic Field Seeds to Planetary and Galactic Magnetism

  • Angelo De Santis,
  • Roberto Dini and
  • Gianfranco Cianchini

This study investigates the origin and amplification of magnetic fields in planets and galaxies, emphasizing the foundational role of a seed magnetic field (SMF) in enabling dynamo processes. We propose a universal mechanism whereby an SMF arises nat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
985 Views
25 Pages

The often used analytical representation of the Maxwell–Boltzmann classical speed distribution function (F) for elastic, indivisible particles assumes an infinite limit for the speed. Consequently, volume and the number of particles (n) extend...

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Foundations - ISSN 2673-9321