Cognitive or Emotional Influences on Eating Behavior and Consumer Behavior toward Foods

A special issue of Foods (ISSN 2304-8158). This special issue belongs to the section "Sensory and Consumer Sciences".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (26 December 2022) | Viewed by 19284

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Tohoku University, Grad Sch Arts & Letters, Res Inst Elect Commun, Adv Inst Yotta Informat, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
Interests: psychology of eating; sense of taste; sense of smell; somatic senses; palatability; comfort

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

There are many food products and beverages sold in supermarkets and/or convenience stores. Manufacturers consider product quality, e.g., good taste, high safety, high quality, good for health, etc., as the most important factors motivating consumer purchase behavior. However, new products introduced to the market are not always good or long sellers. Consumers do not purchase new foods, even if the foods have many advantages to the former products and have functions related to the health-related problems, such as vitamin-enriched, having reduced salt, and/or being sugar-free, etc. This Special Issue aims to better understand factors influencing consumer behavior toward functional food items.

One reason for consumers’ lack of acceptance for functional foods is that they cannot perceive or understand the function of the foods with regard to their health. It is believed that knowledge about human eating and drinking behavior helps us to understand how consumers accept foods and beverages. Thus, it is suggested that understanding the neural and behavioral mechanisms associated with food cognition will help researchers, processors, and marketers design functional food items that will be accepted by consumers, thereby maintaining or improving their health and wellness.

The other reason for consumers’ lack of acceptance for functional foods is the discrepancy between food cognition and eating behaviors. In this case, understanding the development of attitudes and beliefs about foods and beverages helps us persuade people to accept functional foods for their health.

This Special Issue aims to collate studies, results, and data from interdisciplinary studies aiming to reveal the mechanisms underlying cognition of foods and eating behaviors. Manuscripts discussing human eating and drinking behaviors, our attitude for accepting novel foods and beverages, the basic mechanisms of food acceptance, learning behavior about food likes/dislikes, cultural and religious regulations about foods and drinks, etc., are welcome. We encourage submissions of all forms of manuscript, e.g., original experimental studies, original theoretical studies, systematic reviews and/or theoretical reviews.

Prof. Dr. Nobuyuki Sakai
Dr. Han-Seok Seo
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Foods is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2900 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • attitudes
  • beliefs
  • healthy eating
  • psychology
  • food acceptance
  • food likes/dislikes
  • eating and drinking behaviors
  • food neophobia
  • functional foods

Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

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24 pages, 2595 KiB  
Article
‘Superfoods’: Reliability of the Information for Consumers Available on the Web
by Ángel Cobos and Olga Díaz
Foods 2023, 12(3), 546; https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12030546 - 26 Jan 2023
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 4483
Abstract
The term ‘superfoods’, used frequently with marketing purposes, is usually associated with foodstuffs with beneficial health properties. ‘Superfoods’ appears in many information sources, including digital media. The information they provide is easily accessible for consumers through Internet search engines. The objective of this [...] Read more.
The term ‘superfoods’, used frequently with marketing purposes, is usually associated with foodstuffs with beneficial health properties. ‘Superfoods’ appears in many information sources, including digital media. The information they provide is easily accessible for consumers through Internet search engines. The objective of this work is to investigate the data that web pages offer to consumers and their accuracy according to current scientific knowledge. The two main search engines were utilized for English language websites search, introducing the term ‘superfoods’. In total, 124 search results were found. After applying the selection criteria, 45 web pages were studied. A total of 136 foods were considered as ‘superfoods’ by sites; 10 of them (kale, spinach, salmon, blueberries, avocado, chia, walnuts, beans, fermented milks and garlic) were mentioned on at least 15 sites. Nutritional and healthy properties displayed on sites were compared to scientific information. In conclusion, websites present the information in a very simplified manner and it is generally not wrong. However, they should offer to consumers comprehensible information without raising false expectations regarding health benefits. In any case, ‘superfoods’ consumption can have salutary effects as part of a balanced diet. Full article
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24 pages, 805 KiB  
Article
Gastronomic Experience and Consumer Behavior: Analyzing the Influence on Destination Image
by Alina Kovalenko, Álvaro Dias, Leandro Pereira and Ana Simões
Foods 2023, 12(2), 315; https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12020315 - 09 Jan 2023
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 10637
Abstract
Gastronomy experiences are becoming a fundamental factor that influences the making of a decision regarding choosing a travel destination, as well as being a crucial factor in shaping tourists’ satisfaction regarding their overall travel experience. The aim of the study is to identify [...] Read more.
Gastronomy experiences are becoming a fundamental factor that influences the making of a decision regarding choosing a travel destination, as well as being a crucial factor in shaping tourists’ satisfaction regarding their overall travel experience. The aim of the study is to identify and explain the simultaneous impact of the key factors that influence a gastronomic experience and their impact on tourists’ satisfaction with a trip and the destination’s brand. These issues were addressed within the context of Ukraine, as this is an overlooked area of academic research, and an online survey was conducted, targeting domestic and international tourists. Structural equation modeling was used to assess and reveal the proposed hypotheses in the model. The study contributed to the theoretical understanding of the key factors that increases the occurrence of a memorable gastronomic experience and the relationship between the experience of food and its role in the satisfaction of and the perceived brand of a destination. Moreover, the finding showed that past experience and prior knowledge have a positive influence on the gastronomy experience, while tourists’ prior knowledge effects the perceived quality of a destination’s cuisine, as well as the food activities in the destination. Linkages in the model were empirically supported by statistical analyses. Nonetheless, the various level of the tourists’ involvement with gastronomy might be used as an input to examine and improve the memorable gastronomic experience on-site. The research simultaneously highlighted the importance of gastronomy to tourist destinations for positioning on international and domestic markets. The paper not only provides theoretical but also practical implications. The hospitality and tourism businesses benefit from acknowledging the importance of local food and the local food market. The findings of this study are also deemed to assist destination marketers who observe that tourists have become more demanding in search of unique experiences offered by destinations. Full article
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Review

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15 pages, 321 KiB  
Review
You Eat How You Think: A Review on the Impact of Cognitive Styles on Food Perception and Behavior
by Thadeus L. Beekman, Philip Glen Crandall and Han-Seok Seo
Foods 2022, 11(13), 1886; https://doi.org/10.3390/foods11131886 - 25 Jun 2022
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 3155
Abstract
Sensory perception is understood to be a complex area of research that requires investigations from a variety of different perspectives. Although researchers have tried to better understand consumers’ perception of food, one area that has been minimally explored is how psychological cognitive theories [...] Read more.
Sensory perception is understood to be a complex area of research that requires investigations from a variety of different perspectives. Although researchers have tried to better understand consumers’ perception of food, one area that has been minimally explored is how psychological cognitive theories can help them explain consumer perceptions, behaviors, and decisions in food-related experiences. The concept of cognitive styles has existed for nearly a century, with the majority of cognitive style theories existing along a continuum with two bookends. Some of the more common theories such as individualist-collectivist, left-brain-right-brain, and convergent-divergent theories each offered their own unique insight into better understanding consumer behavior. However, these theories often focused only on niche applications or on specific aspects of cognition. More recently, the analytic-holistic cognitive style theory was developed to encompass many of these prior theoretical components and apply them to more general cognitive tendencies of individuals. Through applying the analytic-holistic theory and focusing on modern cultural psychology work, this review may allow researchers to be able to answer one of the paramount questions of sensory and consumer sciences: how and why do consumers perceive and respond to food stimuli the way that they do? Full article
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