Industrial Applications of Power Electronics II

A special issue of Electronics (ISSN 2079-9292). This special issue belongs to the section "Power Electronics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 August 2021) | Viewed by 16331

Special Issue Editors


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Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Instituto Superior Técnico, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal
Interests: advanced industrial power electronics applications; instrumentation and signal acquisition; digital signal processing; maintenance engineering; advanced control techniques and implementation
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Guest Editor
Faculty of Science and Technology, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
Interests: industrial engineering; industrial symbiosis; energy management; sustainability; circular economy; additive manufacturing; lean manufacturing; quality management systems; sustainable energy systems
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues

In recent years, power electronics have been intensely contributing to the development and evolution of new structures for the processing of energy. It is becoming very common to generate electrical energy in different ways and convert it into another form in order to be able to use it—for instance, renewable sources, battery banks, and the transmission of electric power in direct current (DC), which make available the voltage of the network in different levels in detriment to the supplied voltage from the grid. The main users of these signals are the electronic equipment that use voltages at levels different from that available from the grid; the drives of electrical machines, which modify the voltage of the electrical network (amplitude and frequency) to control the machines; and finally in electrical systems, DC power transmission and frequency conversion.

Two leading trends are currently noticeable in the power systems field of study. The first trend is the increasingly and prevalent employment of renewable energy resources. The second trend is decentralized energy generation. This scenario raises many challenges. Therefore, the design, development, and optimization of power electronics and controller devices are required in order to face such challenges. New microprocessor control units (MCUs) could be utilized for power production control and for remote control operation, while power electronic converters are and could be utilized to control the power flow.

Nevertheless, power electronics can be used for a wide range of applications, from power systems and electrical machines to electric vehicles and robot arm drives. In conjunction with the evolution of microprocessors and advanced control theories, power electronics is playing an increasingly essential role in our society.

Thus, in order cope with the obstacles lying ahead, original studies and modeling methods can be developed and proposed that could overcome the physical and technical boundary conditions and at the same time consider technical, economic, and environmental aspects. The objective of this Special Issue is to present studies in the field of electrical energy conditioning and control using circuits and electronic devices, with emphasis on power applications and industrial control. Therefore, researchers are invited to submit their manuscripts to this Special Issue and contribute their models, proposals, reviews, and studies.

Dr. Eduardo M. G. Rodrigues
Dr. Edris Pouresmaeil
Prof. Dr. Radu Godina
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • power converters
  • electrical machines
  • power grid stability analysis
  • power network analysis and control
  • power electronics switching devices
  • simulations of power electronic systems
  • renewable power generation technologies
  • industrial, commercial, and residential applications
  • solar inverters
  • power control of wind turbines
  • motor drives
  • power semiconductor devices
  • multilevel converters
  • fault diagnosis in electrical machines
  • power supplies
  • converters in microgrid applications
  • power electronics in smart grid
  • manufacturing of components and assemblies used in power electronics
  • manufacturing, quality, and testing of power electronics equipment
  • electric/hybrid vehicle converters
  • power quality, harmonics, and reactive power compensation
  • electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) and electromagnetic interference (EMI)

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Related Special Issue

Published Papers (5 papers)

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Research

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19 pages, 8920 KiB  
Article
An RF Approach to Modelling Gallium Nitride Power Devices Using Parasitic Extraction
by Nikita Hari, Sridhar Ramasamy, Mominul Ahsan, Julfikar Haider and Eduardo M. G. Rodrigues
Electronics 2020, 9(12), 2007; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics9122007 - 26 Nov 2020
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 3083
Abstract
This paper begins with a comprehensive review into the existing GaN device models. Secondly, it identifies the need for a more accurate GaN switching model. A simple practical process based on radio frequency techniques using Vector Network Analyser is introduced in this paper [...] Read more.
This paper begins with a comprehensive review into the existing GaN device models. Secondly, it identifies the need for a more accurate GaN switching model. A simple practical process based on radio frequency techniques using Vector Network Analyser is introduced in this paper as an original contribution. It was applied to extract the impedances of the GaN device to develop an efficient behavioural model. The switching behaviour of the model was validated using both simulation and real time double pulse test experiments at 500 V, 15 A conditions. The proposed model is much easier for power designers to handle, without the need for knowledge about the physics or geometry of the device. The proposed model for Transphorm GaN HEMT was found to be 95.2% more accurate when compared to the existing LT-Spice manufacturer model. This work additionally highlights the need to adopt established RF techniques into power electronics to reduce the learning curve while dealing with these novel high-speed switching devices. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Industrial Applications of Power Electronics II)
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18 pages, 7009 KiB  
Article
X-Type Step-Up Multi-Level Inverter with Reduced Component Count Based on Switched-Capacitor Concept
by Erfan Azimi, Aryorad Khodaparast, Mohammad Javad Rostami, Jafar Adabi, M. Ebrahim Adabi, Mohammad Rezanejad, Eduardo M. G. Rodrigues and Edris Pouresmaeil
Electronics 2020, 9(12), 1987; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics9121987 - 24 Nov 2020
Cited by 18 | Viewed by 2718
Abstract
This paper aims to present a novel switched-capacitor multi-level inverter. The presented structure generates a staircase near sinusoidal AC voltage by using a single DC source and a few capacitors to step-up the input voltage. The nearest level control (NLC) strategy is used [...] Read more.
This paper aims to present a novel switched-capacitor multi-level inverter. The presented structure generates a staircase near sinusoidal AC voltage by using a single DC source and a few capacitors to step-up the input voltage. The nearest level control (NLC) strategy is used to control the operation of the converter. These switching states are designed in a way that they always ensure the self-voltage balancing of the capacitors. Low switching frequency, simple control, and inherent bipolar output are some of the advantages of the presented inverter. Compared to other existing topologies, the structure requires fewer circuit elements. Bi-directional power flow ability of the proposed topology, facilitates the operation of the circuit under wide range of load behaviors which makes it applicable in most industries. Besides, a 13-level laboratory prototype is implemented to realize and affirm the efficacy of the MATLAB Simulink model under different load conditions. The simulation and experimental results accredit the appropriate performance of the converter. Finally, a theoretical efficiency of 92.73% is reached. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Industrial Applications of Power Electronics II)
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16 pages, 2646 KiB  
Article
Coordinated Power Sharing in Islanding Microgrids for Parallel Distributed Generations
by Ehsan Baneshi, Hasan Kolahduzloo, Javad Ebrahimi, Mehrdad Mahmoudian, Edris Pouresmaeil and Eduardo M. G. Rodrigues
Electronics 2020, 9(11), 1927; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics9111927 - 16 Nov 2020
Cited by 11 | Viewed by 1975
Abstract
Optimal power sharing between parallel inverters and the demand load in microgrids is challenging and particularly critical for power grids in islanding operation. This paper introduces a novel control approach for managing parallel distributed power sources in the presence of variable load in [...] Read more.
Optimal power sharing between parallel inverters and the demand load in microgrids is challenging and particularly critical for power grids in islanding operation. This paper introduces a novel control approach for managing parallel distributed power sources in the presence of variable load in islanding regime. The proposed scheme is based on the modified sliding mode control (MSMC) which is combined with the optimal Riccati control method to achieve convergence at the slip level with higher accuracy. The mathematical principles of the network equations are derived and its stability is obtained using the Lyapunov function. The MSMC simulation results are discussed in relation to the conventional droop method, while the laboratory evaluation was carried out to characterize its dynamic and static response. The results show that the proposed scheme control is able to manage the distributed power generation for static and dynamic load scenarios, and as such, guarantying microgrid frequency stability. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Industrial Applications of Power Electronics II)
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18 pages, 4740 KiB  
Article
An Impedance Source Multi-Level Three Phase Inverter with Common Mode Voltage Elimination and Dead Time Compensation
by Mehrdad Mahmoudian, Maziyar Fakhraei, Edris Pouresmaeil and Eduardo M. G. Rodrigues
Electronics 2020, 9(10), 1639; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics9101639 - 4 Oct 2020
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 3236
Abstract
Currently, most electro-mechanical drive systems that require speed control use pulse-width modulated (PWM) variable frequency drives known as adjustable speed drives (ASD). The high switching speeds of the electronics switches are essential for proper operation of the ASD. Common mode voltage (CMV) has [...] Read more.
Currently, most electro-mechanical drive systems that require speed control use pulse-width modulated (PWM) variable frequency drives known as adjustable speed drives (ASD). The high switching speeds of the electronics switches are essential for proper operation of the ASD. Common mode voltage (CMV) has its origin in the PWM switching. The CMV increases the stress on the coils and windings, reduces the life of the bearing and, therefore, has a significant impact on motor life cycle. In this paper, a variant of a PWM-based space vector modulation (SVPWM) switching algorithm is proposed to control both the shoot-through intervals and the dead time of the power switches that could be compensated. The proposed algorithm is implemented on a platform consisting of an impedance source network in the DC side of the topology with the purpose of mitigating the CMV and capability of voltage boosting. Since similar methods have achieved a CMV reduction of 1/6 of the DC link voltage so far, in this paper, while surpassing the disturbing current harmonics, the high efficiency is fully accessible. The presented experimental results verify the effectiveness of the proposed approach by slightly increasing the total harmonic distortion (THD) and reducing the converter losses. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Industrial Applications of Power Electronics II)
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Review

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29 pages, 5514 KiB  
Review
Topological Review of Quasi-Switched Boost Inverters
by JG Nataraj Barath, Ayyasamy Soundarrajan, Serhii Stepenko, Oleksandr Husev, Dmitri Vinnikov and Minh-Khai Nguyen
Electronics 2021, 10(12), 1485; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics10121485 - 20 Jun 2021
Cited by 11 | Viewed by 3368
Abstract
This paper presents a comprehensive review based on the features and drawbacks of the quasi-switched boost inverter (qSBI) topologies. The qSBI derived configurations are well suitable for low power applications due to their reduced number of components. This work focuses on the topological [...] Read more.
This paper presents a comprehensive review based on the features and drawbacks of the quasi-switched boost inverter (qSBI) topologies. The qSBI derived configurations are well suitable for low power applications due to their reduced number of components. This work focuses on the topological review of qSBI derived topologies and serves as a reference for further derivation and research on the selection of suitable topology for the specific renewable energy applications, particularly based on the photovoltaic (PV) converters. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Industrial Applications of Power Electronics II)
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