Deep Learning in Medical Applications: Challenges and Opportunities

A special issue of Bioengineering (ISSN 2306-5354). This special issue belongs to the section "Biosignal Processing".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 28 February 2026 | Viewed by 167

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Natural Sciences, Middlesex University, London NW4 4BT, UK
Interests: bio-models; medical signal processing; nanoparticles imaging and therapy; deep brain stimulation; tele-medical systems; novel sensors on silicon for bio-medical applications; lab-on-a-chip for bio-makers

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Guest Editor
Department of Digital Anti-Aging Healthcare, Inje University, Gimhae 50834, Republic of Korea
Interests: computer vision; computational histopathology, generative AI; foundation models; self supervised learning

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Digital Anti-Aging Healthcare, Inje University, Gimhae 50834, Republic of Korea
Interests: computer vision; computational histopathology; generative AI; foundation models; self supervised learning

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Deep learning has revolutionized the field of medical imaging and data analysis, offering unprecedented accuracy and efficiency in diagnosing and treating various diseases. However, the integration of deep learning into medical applications is not without its challenges. One of the major hurdles is the need for large, high-quality datasets from sensors to train the algorithms effectively. Additionally, ensuring the reliability and interpretability of deep learning models in a clinical setting poses a significant challenge.

Despite these obstacles, the opportunities presented by deep learning in medicine are immense. By leveraging the power of artificial intelligence, healthcare providers can unlock new insights from complex medical data, leading to more personalized and effective treatments. Deep learning algorithms can also assist in early disease detection, improve patient outcomes, and streamline healthcare processes.

In this rapidly evolving field, researchers and practitioners are working tirelessly to overcome the challenges associated with deep learning for medical applications while harnessing its vast potential to transform the way we approach healthcare. Through collaboration and innovation, the future of medicine holds great promise with deep learning at its core.

Prof. Dr. Richard Bayford
Dr. Sikandar Ali
Dr. Ali Hussain
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • deep learning
  • medical imaging
  • healthcare
  • artificial intelligence

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

30 pages, 1251 KiB  
Article
Large Language Models in Medical Image Analysis: A Systematic Survey and Future Directions
by Bushra Urooj, Muhammad Fayaz, Shafqat Ali, L. Minh Dang and Kyung Won Kim
Bioengineering 2025, 12(8), 818; https://doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering12080818 - 29 Jul 2025
Abstract
The integration of vision and language processing into a cohesive system has already shown promise with the application of large language models (LLMs) in medical image analysis. Their capabilities encompass the generation of medical reports, disease classification, visual question answering, and segmentation, providing [...] Read more.
The integration of vision and language processing into a cohesive system has already shown promise with the application of large language models (LLMs) in medical image analysis. Their capabilities encompass the generation of medical reports, disease classification, visual question answering, and segmentation, providing yet another approach to interpreting multimodal data. This survey aims to compile all known applications of LLMs in the medical image analysis field, spotlighting their promises alongside critical challenges and future avenues. We introduce the concept of X-stage tuning which serves as a framework for LLMs fine-tuning across multiple stages: zero stage, one stage, and multi-stage, wherein each stage corresponds to task complexity and available data. The survey describes issues like sparsity of data, hallucination in outputs, privacy issues, and the requirement for dynamic knowledge updating. Alongside these, we cover prospective features including integration of LLMs with decision support systems, multimodal learning, and federated learning for privacy-preserving model training. The goal of this work is to provide structured guidance to the targeted audience, demystifying the prospects of LLMs in medical image analysis. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Deep Learning in Medical Applications: Challenges and Opportunities)
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