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  • Open Access
Astronautics2026, 1(1), 8;https://doi.org/10.3390/astronautics1010008 
(registering DOI)

2 March 2026

Direct collocation transcription is a dominant technique for solving complex optimal control problems, converting continuous dynamics into large-scale, sparse nonlinear programming problems. The computational efficiency of this approach is fundamenta...

  • Review
  • Open Access
288 Views
12 Pages

Astronaut Selection: Implications for the New Era of Spaceflight

  • Simon Evetts,
  • Beth Healey,
  • Tessa Morris-Paterson and
  • Vladimir Pletser

The rapid expansion of commercial human spaceflight is forcing a re-examination of how we decide who is “fit to fly” in space. For more than six decades, astronaut selection has been dominated by government programmes employing stringent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
282 Views
17 Pages

Optimal Control and Neural Porkchop Analysis for Low-Thrust Asteroid Rendezvous Mission

  • Zhong Zhang,
  • Niccolò Michelotti,
  • Gonçalo Oliveira Pinho,
  • Yilin Zou and
  • Francesco Topputo

This paper presents a comparative study of the applicability and accuracy of optimal control methods and neural-network-based estimators in the context of porkchop plots for preliminary asteroid rendezvous mission design. The scenario considered invo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
257 Views
20 Pages

Frequency-Aware Feature Pyramid Framework for Contextual Representation in Remote Sensing Object Detection

  • Lingyun Gu,
  • Qingyun Fang,
  • Eugene Popov,
  • Vitalii Pavlov,
  • Sergey Volvenko,
  • Sergey Makarov and
  • Ge Dong

Remote sensing object detection is a critical task in Earth observation. Despite the remarkable progress made in general object detection, existing detectors struggle with remote sensing scenarios due to the prevalence of numerous small objects with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
580 Views
21 Pages

Low-thrust propulsion systems have become mainstream for Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites due to their superior propellant efficiency, yet conventional low-thrust transfer strategies suffer from high computational costs and failure to achieve full or...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
368 Views
8 Pages

Plant species sensitive to desiccation or vegetatively propagation are difficult to store and transport in the germplasm for space travel. Applying plant tissue culture can help to create a Plant Germplasm Bank for this species. For this purpose, the...

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Astronautics - ISSN 3042-7576