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Poultry, Volume 5, Issue 4

2026 August - 14 articles

Cover Story: Presently, ideal amino acid profiles are pivotal cornerstones for the formulation of diets for broiler chickens. However, their accuracy is constantly being challenged by enhanced growth performance generated by intensive artificial selection programs and an expanding array of ‘free’ or non-bound amino acids at increasingly competitive prices. Moreover, amino acids interact amongst themselves and with other dietary components, which complicates determinations of their requirements. Given that there are twenty proteinogenic amino acids, the likelihood is that ideal amino acid profiles will remain elusive targets. Thus, fine-tuning these profiles to sustain their validity is axiomatically complex and challenging, and this issue is considered in the present review. View this paper
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Articles (14)

  • Article
  • Open Access
367 Views
19 Pages

Hepatic Fatty Acid Profile and Gut Microbiota Changes in Response to Dietary Bile Acid Supplementation in Late-Laying Hens

  • Zhenhui Liu,
  • Yuye Jin,
  • Qingsong Fan,
  • Yunlong Zhang,
  • Yuemeng Fu,
  • Guohui Zhou,
  • Shuzhen Jiang,
  • Junling Li and
  • Weiren Yang

17 August 2026

This research examined how dietary bile acids (BAs) influence hepatic fatty acid composition and cecal microbial community of late-laying hens. A total of 1080 Hy-Line Brown hens, aged 76 weeks, were randomly divided into four groups, each receiving...

  • Article
  • Open Access
436 Views
11 Pages

First Evidence of Breed-Specific Immune Traits in Local Italian Poultry Breeds

  • Michele Di Iorio,
  • Emanuele Antenucci,
  • Lucia Maiuro,
  • Giusy Rusco,
  • Marisa Palazzo,
  • Achille Schiavone,
  • Dominga Soglia,
  • Mauro Penasa,
  • Cesare Castellini and
  • Nicolaia Iaffaldano
  • + 3 authors

6 August 2026

The aim of this study was to provide the first characterization of selected components of innate immunity (lysozyme and complement component C3) and adaptive humoral immunity (immunoglobulin Y) in seven Italian autochthonous chicken breeds and two tu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
473 Views
14 Pages

Organic Acids Treatment Attenuates Cecal Microbiota Dysbiosis During Salmonella Minnesota Challenge in Broilers

  • Mariana Costa Torres,
  • André Luis Costa Rabelo,
  • Adriana Maria de Almeida,
  • Renato Ravetti,
  • Cyanna Valéria Leonardi Ravetti,
  • Mauro de Mesquita Souza Saraiva and
  • Franciele Maboni Siqueira

4 August 2026

In this study, we evaluated the effects of a commercial blend of organic acids (formic acid and propionic acid) added to drinking water on the microbiota of broilers experimentally challenged with Salmonella enterica serovar Minnesota. A total of 108...

  • Article
  • Open Access
317 Views
19 Pages

30 July 2026

Chronic cyclic heat stress impairs thermoregulation, growth, tissue integrity, microbial metabolism, and stress-related molecular responses in broiler chickens. N-acetyl-L-cysteine, a cysteine donor involved in glutathione synthesis, has been propose...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,137 Views
28 Pages

Ideal Amino Acid Profiles in Diets for Broiler Chickens Remain Elusive Targets

  • Shemil P. Macelline,
  • Sonia Yun Liu and
  • Peter H. Selle

27 July 2026

Amino acids are the ‘building blocks’ of protein, including both feathers and whole-body protein, and serve numerous functional roles, including energy provision. Amino acid requirements for broiler chickens are expressed as ideal amino a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nutrition, Physiology and Behaviour: Improving Poultry Production)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
426 Views
22 Pages

Prevalence of Haemoparasites Species Infecting Free-Range Chickens in Africa: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  • Prayer Khoza,
  • Mokgadi Pulane Malatji,
  • Ignore Nyagura,
  • Danisile Tembe and
  • Samson Mukaratirwa

27 July 2026

The overall burden and distribution of haemoparasite infections in free-range chickens remain inadequately studied, even though these parasites can pose serious threats to poultry health and productivity throughout Africa. Therefore, this study aimed...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advances in Infectious and Parasitic Diseases of Animals)
  • Article
  • Open Access
582 Views
16 Pages

Phenotypic and Genotypic Characterization of Enterococcus spp. from Poultry in Chile: Antimicrobial Resistance, Biofilm, and Virulence Genes

  • Leandro Cádiz,
  • Fernando Navarrete,
  • Paulina Torres,
  • Paola Rivera,
  • Paloma Cordero,
  • Sebastián Gómez and
  • Héctor Hidalgo

24 July 2026

Enterococcus spp. are increasingly recognized as important opportunistic pathogens in poultry production and represent a potential One Health concern because of their virulence potential and capacity to acquire antimicrobial resistance determinants....

  • Article
  • Open Access
369 Views
17 Pages

Acid Silage from Pirarucu (Arapaima gigas) By-Products Affects Performance, Physiological Parameters and Meat Quality of Slow-Growing Broilers

  • João Paulo Ferreira Rufino,
  • Paulo Henrique Rocha Aride,
  • Gabriela Siqueira Carneiro,
  • Karen Vanessa Vieira de Jesus,
  • Maria Fernanda da Silva Gomes,
  • Raul Aquino Rodrigues,
  • Matheus Filgueiras Santos,
  • Laiane Ferreira de Souza,
  • Theone Shay Botelho da Silva and
  • Adriano Teixeira de Oliveira
  • + 12 authors

17 July 2026

The increasing demand for sustainable and cost-effective feed alternatives has stimulated the use of agro-industrial by-products in poultry nutrition. This study evaluated the effects of acid silage from pirarucu (Arapaima gigas) by-products (ASP), d...

(This article belongs to the Collection Poultry Nutrition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
643 Views
13 Pages

Evaluation of a Bacillus-Based Direct-Fed Microbial on Broiler Performance and House Fly (Musca domestica) Control

  • Emily J. Jiral,
  • Isabella Villarreal,
  • Amber E. MacInnis,
  • Hector Leyva-Jimenez,
  • Brian P. Dirks,
  • Jeffery K. Tomberlin and
  • Gregory S. Archer

17 July 2026

This study evaluated the effects of a Bacillus-based direct-fed microbial on broiler performance, excreta properties, and the impact on the survival of house fly larvae. A completely randomized design was used comprising two dietary treatments: (1) b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
550 Views
13 Pages

10 July 2026

A 21-day experiment evaluated the effect of different insoluble fiber (IF) sources on growth performance, nutrient and energy utilization, and foregut organ development of broiler chicken starters fed mash diets. Four dietary treatments were develope...

(This article belongs to the Collection Poultry Nutrition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
504 Views
15 Pages

Effects of Supplementary Genistein on Bone Development in Hy-Line Brown Pullets

  • Alexis Clark-Millspaugh,
  • Maria Alvarenga,
  • Isabella Estrada,
  • Ghazal Nabil and
  • Ahmed Ali

30 June 2026

Skeletal deterioration is a major welfare and production concern in laying hens, as substantial quantities of calcium are mobilized from bone to support eggshell formation during the laying cycle. Nutritional strategies that promote skeletal developm...

(This article belongs to the Collection Poultry Nutrition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
648 Views
14 Pages

Association of SNPs Located in Different Candidate Genes with Growth Traits in Two Japanese Quail Lines

  • Ahmed M. Emam,
  • Ensaf A. El-Full,
  • Bothaina Y. Mahmoud,
  • Mostafa Helal,
  • Marwa M. Ahmed and
  • Doaa A. Semida

29 June 2026

This study investigated the association of polymorphisms in four genes with growth traits in two Japanese quail lines: a high-growth-rate selected line (HGR) and a control line (CL). It utilized 21 generations of divergent selection to identify poten...

  • Article
  • Open Access
658 Views
20 Pages

Multilevel Characterization of Eggs from Laying Hens Fed Dried Haematococcus pluvialis Biomass: Natural Biofortification, Lipid Modulation, and Instrumental Sensory Assessment

  • Francesca Accetta,
  • Giovanni Pace,
  • Ambrogina Albergamo,
  • Luciano Falqui,
  • Vincenzo Lo Turco,
  • Luigi Liotta and
  • Ambra Rita Di Rosa

24 June 2026

This study evaluated the effects of dietary supplementation with dried Haematococcus pluvialis biomass on egg quality in laying hens using a multilevel analytical approach. A total of 100 ISA Brown hens were divided into two groups: a control group (...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
977 Views
21 Pages

24 June 2026

Poultry meat producers face pressure to ensure both safety and efficiency as food systems expand in scale and complexity. However, existing diagnostic tools often force a trade-off between speed, accuracy, and cost, leaving limited options for real-t...

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Poultry - ISSN 2674-1164