Skip to Content

AppliedMath, Volume 5, Issue 1

2025 March - 31 articles

Cover Story: The aim of this paper is to propose the tools needed for studying digital quantum communications, where classical information is entrusted to quantum states represented by density operators. Starting from the definition of a density operator, its factorization is evaluated. The treatment is initially proposed for finite-dimensional Hilbert spaces (discrete variables) and then for infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces (continuous variables). Using discrete variables, the factorization is investigated by introducing the density factor (DF), evaluating its multiplicity and minimal size. Using continuous variables, the target is closed-form factorization, which is achieved by using recent results for the important class of Gaussian states. Finally, an application is carried out in quantum communications with noisy Gaussian states. View this paper
  • Issues are regarded as officially published after their release is announced to the table of contents alert mailing list .
  • You may sign up for email alerts to receive table of contents of newly released issues.
  • PDF is the official format for papers published in both, html and pdf forms. To view the papers in pdf format, click on the "PDF Full-text" link, and use the free Adobe Reader to open them.

Articles (31)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,474 Views
16 Pages

Two classes of series involving differences of harmonic numbers and the binomial coefficients C(3n,n) are evaluated in closed form. The classes under consideration are k=0H3k+1Hk(3k+1)3kkkmzkandk=0H2kHk(3k+1)3kkk...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,772 Views
15 Pages

We examine the modified Hill three-body problem by incorporating the oblateness of the primary body and focus on its asymptotic orbits. Specifically, we analyze and characterize homoclinic and heteroclinic connections associated with the collinear eq...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,174 Views
22 Pages

Introducing the Leal Method for the Approximation of Integrals with Asymptotic Behaviour: Special Functions

  • Hector Vazquez-Leal,
  • Mario A. Sandoval-Hernandez,
  • Uriel A. Filobello-Nino,
  • Jesus Huerta-Chua,
  • Rosalba Aguilar-Velazquez and
  • Jose A. Dominguez-Chavez

This work presents the Leal method for the approximation of integrals without known exact solutions, capable of multi-expanding simultaneously at different points. This method can be coupled with asymptotic approximations and the least squares method...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,568 Views
38 Pages

Artificial neural networks have proven to be an important machine learning model that has been widely used in recent decades to tackle a number of difficult classification or data fitting problems within real-world areas. Due to their significance, s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,136 Views
25 Pages

Technical systems, which form the basis of modern technology, are structures designed to achieve a specific purpose by bringing together different components. In this respect, they have a wide field of study. Our study is aimed at the general evaluat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,357 Views
18 Pages

This paper presents a method for hedging in markets of two-factor diffusion and jump diffusion models under the restriction of a specified probability of success. In addition, a method for hedging with a given shortfall amount is developed. A maximal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,914 Views
29 Pages

We compare, mathematically, the text of a famous Italian novel, I promessi sposi, written by Alessandro Manzoni (source text), to its most recent English translation, The Betrothed by Michael F. Moore (target text). The mathematical theory applied do...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
21,171 Views
36 Pages

There has been considerable debate about whether contemporary Western societies are experiencing an increase in narcissistic tendencies, often referred to as a “narcissism epidemic”. This rise highlights the importance of understanding th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,652 Views
14 Pages

In this article, we analyze some curvature restrictions satisfying by the concircular curvature tensor in (2n+1)-dimensional Sasakian manifolds with the generalized Tanaka–Webster connection ¯ admitting Ricci–Yamabe solitons....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Iterative Methods and Stability Analysis for Solving Nonlinear Problems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,630 Views
15 Pages

The study of contagion dynamics is a well-established domain within epidemiology, where the spread of infectious diseases is modeled and analyzed. In recent years, similar methodologies have been applied to the financial sector to understand and pred...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,048 Views
18 Pages

Modeling and Estimation of Traffic Intensity in M/M/1 Queueing System with Balking: Classical and Bayesian Approaches

  • Bhaskar Kushvaha,
  • Dhruba Das,
  • Asmita Tamuli,
  • Dibyajyoti Bora,
  • Mrinal Deka and
  • Amit Choudhury

This article focuses on both classical and Bayesian inference of traffic intensity in a single-server Markovian queueing model considering balking. To reflect real-world situations, the article introduces the concept of balking, where customers opt n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,920 Views
18 Pages

Numerical Investigation of the Wave Equation for the Convergence and Stability Analysis of Vibrating Strings

  • Md Joni Alam,
  • Ahmed Ramady,
  • M. S. Abbas,
  • K. El-Rashidy,
  • Md Tauhedul Azam and
  • M. Mamun Miah

The modeling of the one-dimensional wave equation is the fundamental model for characterizing the behavior of vibrating strings in different physical systems. In this work, we investigate numerical solutions for the one-dimensional wave equation empl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,593 Views
13 Pages

This study investigates M/M/n:(m/FIFO) systems with a limited queue capacity (incorporating both “waiting and rejection”). This category of systems can be considered to be mixed-service systems. They operate as queuing systems for custome...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,680 Views
16 Pages

Among the many (mostly randomized) models proposed in the last decades to study how opinions of a set of individuals interconnected by pairwise relations evolve, a novel deterministic model is introduced in this paper that is able to encompass indivi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,884 Views
24 Pages

An efficient linearization method for solving a system of nonlinear equations was developed, showing good stability and convergence properties. It uses an unconventional and simple strategy to improve the performance of classic methods by a full-rank...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,433 Views
16 Pages

The final goal of this paper is to organize the tools needed to study digital Quantum Communications, where classical information is entrusted to quantum states represented by density operators. A density operator is usually defined starting from a s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,296 Views
19 Pages

Imaginary coquaternions cℍ can be represented by matrices of negative feedback N, positive feedback P+, and reciprocal links R±. An added environmental element E± endows biologic systems with the structure of cℍ modul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,127 Views
25 Pages

Application of Deep Learning Framework for Early Prediction of Diabetic Retinopathy

  • Fahad Mostafa,
  • Hafiz Khan,
  • Fardous Farhana and
  • Md Ariful Haque Miah

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a severe microvascular complication of diabetes that affects the eyes, leading to progressive damage to the retina and potential vision loss. Timely intervention and detection are crucial for preventing irreversible damag...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optimization and Machine Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,519 Views
12 Pages

This article is dedicated to the construction of neural networks for the prediction of the current–voltage characteristic (CVC). CVC is the most important characteristic of the mass transfer process in electro-membrane systems (EMS). CVC is use...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,459 Views
23 Pages

The intersection of fractals, non-Euclidean geometry, spatial autocorrelation, and urban structure offers valuable theoretical and practical application insights, which echoes the overarching goal of this paper. Its research question asks about conne...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,058 Views
39 Pages

Optimizing learning rates (LRs) in deep learning (DL) has long been challenging. Previous solutions, such as learning rate scheduling (LRS) and adaptive learning rate (ALR) algorithms like RMSProp and Adam, added complexity by introducing new hyperpa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optimization and Machine Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,916 Views
34 Pages

The stock market index future price forecasting is one of the imperative financial time series problems. Accurately estimated future closing prices can play important role in making trading decisions and investment plannings. This work proposes a new...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,082 Views
13 Pages

We present the derivation of generic equations describing the long gravity waves in incompressible fluid with a decaying effect. We show that in this theory, the only restriction to the surface deviation is connected to the stability condition for th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,301 Views
19 Pages

According to the latest data from CryptoSlam, as of November 2024, NFT sales have approached USD 7.43 billion, with trading profits exceeding USD 33.303 million. In the buyer–seller market, the potential demand for NFT transactions continues to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,737 Views
19 Pages

Given the fundamental importance of the power grid in both supply and demand, frequency stability is critical to the reliable and stable function of energy systems. When energy is stored in the system, it mitigates problems caused by various disturba...

XFacebookLinkedIn
AppliedMath - ISSN 2673-9909