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  • Environmental Sciences Proceedings concluded publication with Volume 29, Issue 1. It has been succeeded by Environmental and Earth Sciences Proceedings, which has a revised scope and a new editorial direction and is now published here. To preserve historical data integrity, the information on this webpage is retained but will no longer be updated.

Environmental Sciences Proceedings, Volume 6, 2021

IECMS 2021 - 32 articles

The 2nd International Electronic Conference on Mineral Science

Online | 1–15 March 2021

Volume Editor:
Paul Sylvester, Texas Tech University, USA

Cover Story: The 2nd International Electronic Conference on Mineral Science (IECMS 2021), held on 1–15 March 2021, provided researchers of mineral science with the opportunity to present their research and exchange ideas with their colleagues. This conference was organized around the following general and related themes which correspond to the Minerals journal: mineral processing and metallurgy; mineral deposit genesis; environmental mineralogy and biomineralization; mineral geochemistry and geochronology; crystallography and physical chemistry of minerals; mineral exploration methods; clays, nanominerals, and engineered nanomaterials; and analysis and visualization of large datasets in mineralogy.
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Articles (32)

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,642 Views
8 Pages

Specific Ion Effects on the Behavior of Mixtures of Sodium Iso-Butyl Xanthate and Sodium Diethyl Dithiophosphate during the Flotation of a Cu-Ni-PGM Ore: Effects of CaCl2 and NaCl

  • Malibongwe S. Manono,
  • Katlego Matibidi,
  • Kirsten C. Corin,
  • Catherine K. Thubakgale,
  • Iyiola O. Otunniyi and
  • Jenny G. Wiese

Inorganic electrolytes present in the process water used during froth flotation may have both beneficial and detrimental effects. These effects are said to be ion specific, as some ions may result in enhanced froth stability, increased mineral recove...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3,010 Views
9 Pages

Mineralizing Events of the World-Class Volta Grande Gold Deposit, Southeastern Amazonian Craton, Brazil

  • Hugo Paiva Tavares de Souza,
  • Carlos Marcello Dias Fernandes,
  • Ricardo de Freitas Lopes,
  • Stéphane Amireault and
  • Marcelo Lacerda Vasquez

The southeastern region of the Amazonian Craton has been the target of several metallogenetic surveys, which recently led to the identification of the world-class Volta Grande gold deposit with gold reserves of ~3.8 Moz at 1.02 g/t. This deposit is l...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,314 Views
15 Pages

The rapid growth of population and fast urbanization has resulted in the reduction of the good quality of available land. Black cotton (BC) soil is one of such problematic soils, though they are very fertile soils, they are not suitable for the found...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,604 Views
1 Page

Wetlands and aquatic ecosystems, which are an important part of the ecological system and national resources that need to be well managed, are becoming polluted by toxic heavy metals (HMs) from the industrial mining and smelting of metalliferous ores...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,368 Views
9 Pages

The kinetic population balance model (PBM) is widely used to predict the particle size distributions of grinding products. However, the model may not be solved if the rate of particle accelerates or decelerates in the mill hold-up, i.e., non-first-or...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
4,127 Views
11 Pages

In this research, filtration experiments were carried out by four types of surfactants as filter aid. Sodium dodecyl sulfate and sodium lauryl ether sulfate as anionic surfactant (SDS and SLES), polyethylene glycol as nonionic surfactant (PEG) and ce...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,460 Views
5 Pages

Hybrid Pigments from Bixin Dye and Inorganic Matrices

  • André F. do A. Oliveira,
  • Pollyana Trigueiro,
  • Dihêgo H. L. Damacena,
  • Luzia M. C. Honorio,
  • Josy A. Anteveli Osajima and
  • Edson C. Cavalcanti Silva-Filho

Annatto dye is a natural organic dye belonging to carotenoids, whose main components are bixin and norbixin. Due to its low stability, it is convenient to protect the dye molecules with other materials. The use of clay minerals is an alternative, whi...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,002 Views
7 Pages

Geopolymers Based on Mechanically Activated Fly Ash Blended with Dolomite

  • Alexander M. Kalinkin,
  • Basya I. Gurevich,
  • Elena V. Kalinkina,
  • Mikhail V. Chislov and
  • Irina A. Zvereva

Man-made deposits of fly ash (FA)—a solid by-product of coal combustion—accompany practically every thermal power station and many industrial plants. The total annual production of FA worldwide is about seven–eight hundred million tons, of which less...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,837 Views
1 Page

The coupled substitution between Na+Si and Ca+Al, in the plagioclase solid solution, results in a continuous variation in the Al/Si ratio of the composition, which is the reason for the complicated ordering patterns in the intermediate plagioclase fe...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,059 Views
1 Page

Monohydrocalcite (CaCO3·H2O) is a mineral rarely found in natural environments. Here, we report finding of this mineral in the composition of the microbialites in Laguna de los Cisnes (Isla Grande, Chile), a saline alkaline lake with high Mg/Ca ratio...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
1,914 Views
1 Page

The Intra-Sudetic Basin, a Late-Paleozoic intramontane trough located on the NE flank of the Bohemian Massif, is comprised of numerous outcrops of continental (extension-related) Early-Permian volcanogenic rocks that are commonly altered to spilites....

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,815 Views
10 Pages

The present work was conducted to evaluate the bioleaching feasibility of red mud with Penicillium chrysogenum strain KBS3 in the presence of glucose, sawdust, and molasses as a substrate and in various leaching modes. The one-step bioleaching syste...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,092 Views
7 Pages

In the present work we apply the cBΩ thermodynamic model to study the diffusion of Si in stishovite crystal at high pressure and in a wide temperature range. According to this model, the point defect activation Gibbs free energy is expressed as a fun...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,975 Views
7 Pages

In this study, fuzzy logic modeling was implemented to fuse the thematic layers derived from principal components analysis (PCA) in order to generate mineral prospectivity maps. Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) a...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,322 Views
9 Pages

The Buenaventura Sector of the San Finx W–Sn Deposit (NW Spain): Ore Mineralogy, Host Rocks and Associated Hydrothermal Alteration

  • David Garófano-Medina,
  • Mercedes Fuertes-Fuente,
  • Antonia Cepedal and
  • Agustín Martin-Izard

The San Finx W–Sn ore deposit is located in the Spanish province of A Coruña (Galicia, NW Spain). Geologically, it occurs in the Galicia-Trás-os-Montes zone which is one of the innermost zones of the Iberian Variscan collisional belt. This ore deposi...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,236 Views
8 Pages

The Peculiarities of Crystallization of Lithium-Containing Granite Melt with High Water and Fluorine Contents in the Temperature Range of 800–400 °C and Pressure of 1 Kbar (According to Experimental Data)

  • Aleksandra A. Rusak,
  • Tatyana I. Shchekina,
  • Nina G. Zinovyeva,
  • Yana O. Alferyeva,
  • Vladimir A. Khvostikov,
  • Evgeniy N. Gramenitskiy and
  • Alexey R. Kotelnikov

The phase relations in the Si-Al-Na-K-Li-F-H-O model granite system are studied experimentally at T = 800, 700 °C and P = 1 and 2 kbar, as well as at T = 600, 550, 500 and 400 °C and P = 1 kbar and different water content from 2 to 50 wt.%. The initi...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,444 Views
8 Pages

Ta and Nb are considered critical raw materials due to their properties and potential applications in a wide range of sectors. This study deals with Sn-Ta-Nb minerals from the Penouta mine (Orense, Spain), the only active mine in Europe producing tan...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,950 Views
5 Pages

The article describes slurry and drainage water’s characteristics and shows the conditions of their formation in the technogenic system of the Komsomolsky Tin-ore District, Russian Far East. The investigation was conducted using environmental monitor...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,627 Views
10 Pages

The SW Sardinian basement hosts various ore deposits linked to geological processes active from Cambrian to post-Variscan times. In particular, the Southern Arburèse district hosts several granite-related W-Sn-Mo deposits and a 10 km-long system of N...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,615 Views
1 Page

Geochemical Fractions of Heavy Metals in Bottom Sediments of the Pobeda Hydrothermal Field, Mid-Atlantic Ridge (17°07′–17°08′ N)

  • Liudmila Demina,
  • Irina Gablina,
  • Olga Dara,
  • Dmitry Budko,
  • Nina Gorkova,
  • Tatiyana Smirnova and
  • Aleksandra Solomatina

We examined the distribution of Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, and Pb in one core of metalliferous, and one core of non-mineralized (background) carbonate sediments (located 69 km northwards), from the Pobeda hydrothermal field. Mechanisms of metal accumulation in...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,534 Views
7 Pages

Field Spectroscopy Applied to the Kaolinite Polytypes Identification

  • Andrea García-Vicente,
  • Adrián Lorenzo,
  • Juan Morales,
  • Emilia García-Romero and
  • Mercedes Suárez

A detailed characterization of a group of kaolin samples rich in some minerals of the kaolinite group was done. The mineralogical and structural characterization was conducted by X-ray diffraction (XRD) together with the study of the spectroscopy res...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
3,409 Views
2 Pages

A Cautionary Note on Amphibole Geobarometry

  • José F. Molina,
  • Aitor Cambeses,
  • Juan A. Moreno,
  • Irene Morales,
  • Concepción Lázaro,
  • Pilar Montero and
  • Fernando Bea

The classical Al-in-hornblende barometer has been very successful in determining the depth of intrusion of the metaluminous cordilleran granitoid plutons that bear the buffering assemblage at near solidus conditions: horn-blende-biotite-plagioclase-o...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,551 Views
9 Pages

The intermediate-sulfidation epithermal Kylo deposit is part of the Drake Goldfield of north-eastern NSW. The mineralization is gold-dominant with minor silver and significant levels of zinc, copper and lead. Kylo has a resource of 2.298 Mt @ 1.23 g/...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,108 Views
9 Pages

The newly discovered Federation deposit, with a resource estimate of 2.6 Mt @ 7.7% Pb, 13.5% Zn, 0.8 g/t Au, and 9 g/t Ag, lies 10 km south of the Hera deposit within the Cobar Basin of the Lachlan Orogen. Located just north of the Erimeran Granite c...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,687 Views
13 Pages

Unique tectonic features have resulted in diverse metallic and non-metallic mineralization in Afghanistan. Hence, this paper is focused on the development of exploration and mineral resource data in Afghanistan. The study area is located in the weste...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,115 Views
15 Pages

Investigating the Effect of Reaction Temperature on the Extraction of Calcium from Ironmaking Slag: A Kinetics Study

  • Itumeleng Kohitlhetse,
  • Kentse Thubakgale,
  • Peter Mendonidis and
  • Malibongwe Manono

Beneficiation of iron and steel slags have a great potential in mitigating high levels of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) gas emissions owing to their high contents of calcium and magnesium. Carbonation of calcium and magnesium leaching solutions...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,962 Views
5 Pages

The Bayankhongor Metal Belt (Mongolia): Constraints on Crustal Architecture and Implications for Mineral Emplacement from 3-D Electrical Resistivity Models

  • Matthew J. Comeau,
  • Michael Becken,
  • Alexey V. Kuvshinov,
  • Sodnomsambuu Demberel,
  • Erdenechimeg Batmagnai and
  • Shoovdor Tserendug

The Bayankhongor Metal Belt, a metallogenic belt that extends for more than 100 km in central Mongolia, is an economically significant zone that includes sources of gold and copper. Unfortunately, the crustal architecture is poorly understood through...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,828 Views
8 Pages

The intermediate-sulfidation epithermal Strauss deposit is part of the Drake Goldfield of north-eastern NSW, Australia. The mineralization is gold dominant with minor silver and significant zinc, copper and lead. Strauss has a combined total resource...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,950 Views
9 Pages

Hera: Evidence for Multiple Mineralization Events and Remobilization in a Sediment-Hosted Au-Pb-Zn-Ag Deposit, Central New South Wales, Australia

  • Ian T. Graham,
  • Adam McKinnon,
  • Khalid Schellen,
  • Angela Lay,
  • Elizabeth Liepa,
  • Lachlan Burrows,
  • Karen Privat,
  • Hongyan Quan,
  • David French and
  • Christian Dietz

The Hera Au-Ag-Pb-Zn deposit of central New South Wales, Australia with a total undepleted resource of 3.6 Mt @ 3.3 g/t Au, 25 g/t Ag, 2.6% Pb and 3.8% Zn occurs on the SE margin of the Cobar Basin. It is hosted by the shallow marine Mouramba Group a...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,462 Views
6 Pages

Spectral Response (VNIR-SWIR) Associated with the Octahedral Sheet of Smectites

  • Adrián Lorenzo,
  • Andrea García-Vicente,
  • Juan Morales,
  • Emilia García-Romero and
  • Mercedes Suárez

A mineralogical characterization of a group of bentonite samples was done by X-ray diffraction (XRD), chemical analysis by inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy (ICP-MS), and visible-near infrared and short-wave infrared spectroscopy (VNIR-SWI...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,576 Views
8 Pages

Siliceous Fly Ash Utilization Conditions for Zeolite Synthesis

  • Silvana Gjyli,
  • Arjan Korpa,
  • Valdet Teneqja,
  • Dritan Siliqi and
  • Claudia Belviso

Fly ash is a coal combustion product partly disposed of in landfills since it finds no other application. Recycling this solid is of great benefit in terms of quality, cost effectiveness and the environment. The chemical and mineralogical composition...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,043 Views
10 Pages

Forms of gold and arsenic, as one of the main pathfinders, were researched in the podzolic, illuvial, and parent material horizons of podzol soil at the Novye Peski gold deposit. Forms of gold and arsenic were studied with the sequential extraction m...

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Environ. Sci. Proc. - ISSN 2673-4931