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NeuroSci, Volume 7, Issue 4

2026 August - 19 articles

Cover Story: This cover highlights the targeted application of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) to the posterior parietal cortex (PPC). As a critical hub for multisensory integration, the PPC plays an essential role in coordinating spatial orientation and sensorimotor processing. The visualization illustrates the precise bilateral electrode montage configuration designed to modulate cortical excitability. By systematically investigating the neuromodulatory effects on both visual and vestibular pathways, this study provides novel mechanistic insights into non-invasive brain stimulation. These findings advance our fundamental understanding of cortical sensory processing and offer valuable perspectives for developing targeted neurorehabilitation interventions for balance and visuospatial disorders. View this paper
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Articles (19)

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,706 Views
44 Pages

21 August 2026

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder caused by the loss of dopaminergic neurons. Its symptoms affect both motor functions—such as bradykinesia, rigidity, resting tremor, and postural instability—and non-motor fun...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Parkinson's Disease Research: Current Insights and Future Directions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
589 Views
18 Pages

21 August 2026

Responsive neurostimulation (RNS) is a neuromodulation option for treatment of drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE). There is limited data reviewing bilateral thalamic and corticothalamic RNS therapy response. We performed a retrospective analysis of 21 pat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Invasive and Non-Invasive Neuromodulation in Drug-Resistant Epilepsy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
505 Views
12 Pages

The BLTT (Bonn Leistungs Tracking Test) in Patients with Temporal Lobe Gliomas—Feasibility of a Novel Neurocognitive Test Battery

  • Sarah-Marie Gallert,
  • Julia Taube,
  • Anna-Laura Potthoff,
  • Thomas Zeyen,
  • Valeri Borger,
  • Motaz Hamed,
  • Rainer Surges,
  • Hartmut Vatter,
  • Christoph Helmstaedter and
  • Matthias Schneider

19 August 2026

Background: Neurocognitive testing in neuro-oncological patients often relies on time-intensive batteries with limited feasibility in this patient cohort. We evaluated the feasibility of the Bonn Leistungs Tracking Test (BLTT), a time-efficient scree...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,733 Views
30 Pages

Exercise and Brain Health in Postmenopausal Women: A Review of Cognitive Benefits, Mechanisms, and Neurodegeneration Prevention

  • April Mae Flynn,
  • Ahmed Hankir,
  • Mahera Abdulrahman,
  • Nouf Al-Rumaihi and
  • Frederick Robert Carrick

17 August 2026

Menopause represents a major neuroendocrine transition characterized by substantial hormonal, metabolic, vascular, and inflammatory changes that may increase vulnerability to cognitive decline and neurodegenerative disease. Declining estrogen levels...

  • Review
  • Open Access
686 Views
29 Pages

Overcoming Perfusion Impairment in the Ischemic Brain: A Review

  • Andrew T. McKenzie,
  • Aschwin de Wolf,
  • Alexander Grotemeyer,
  • Emil Kendziorra and
  • Alexander German

14 August 2026

Perfusion impairment is one of the major barriers to using machine perfusion to prepare brain tissue for research and clinical applications. As ischemia progresses, multiple mechanisms, including intravascular obstructions, perivascular cellular edem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
513 Views
25 Pages

Antidepressant-like and Anticonvulsant Effects of a Phenolic-Enriched Fraction from Malpighia mexicana in Murine Models

  • David Osvaldo Salinas-Sánchez,
  • Manasés González-Cortazar,
  • Franceli Itzel Batalla-Martinez,
  • Alejandro Zamilpa,
  • Maura Téllez-Téllez,
  • María Guadalupe Valladares-Cisneros,
  • César Sotelo-Leyva,
  • Rodolfo Figueroa-Brito,
  • Ma Dolores Pérez-García and
  • Dante Avilés-Montes

10 August 2026

Malpighia mexicana has been traditionally used in Mexican ethnomedicine for the treatment of central nervous systems disorders. Previous studies have demonstrated neuropharmacological activity of crude extracts, but the contribution of enriched phyto...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Invasive and Non-Invasive Neuromodulation in Drug-Resistant Epilepsy)
  • Editorial
  • Open Access
320 Views
4 Pages

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the second-leading cause of disability in young adults [...]

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cognitive Impairment and Neuropsychiatric Dysfunctions in Multiple Sclerosis (Volume II))
  • Article
  • Open Access
589 Views
26 Pages

The Influence of Serum Iron Levels on Depression, Anxiety, Fatigue, Neuropathic Pain and MR Disease Activity in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis

  • Simonida Delic,
  • Svetlana Miletic Drakulic,
  • Snezana Lazarevic,
  • Milos Stepovic,
  • Nikoleta Janicijevic,
  • Maja Vulovic,
  • Aleksandra Mitrovic Zivanovic,
  • Danica Igrutinovic,
  • Melanija Tepavcevic and
  • Ana Azanjac Arsic
  • + 5 authors

Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory, autoimmune, and neurodegenerative disease of the central nervous system. Our study aimed to examine the relationship between serum iron levels and the following clinical parameters: depre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
538 Views
11 Pages

Rapid Onset of Clinical Response to Eculizumab in a Single-Center Cohort of Older Patients with Refractory Generalized Myasthenia Gravis

  • Giulia D’Alvano,
  • Salvatore Del Giudice,
  • Francesca D’Anna,
  • Vincenzo Todisco,
  • Alessandro Tessitore and
  • Alvino Bisecco

Background: Current treatments for myasthenia gravis (MG), while improving outcomes, are often associated with adverse effects, and a proportion of patients remain refractory to standard therapies. Eculizumab, a humanized monoclonal antibody targetin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Expanding the Clinical Landscape of Autoimmune Neurology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
891 Views
26 Pages

Background: Cell and mouse models studies demonstrate NLRP3 inflammasome involvement in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) neuroinflammation. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) are a promising, yet understudied, source of in vivo inflammasom...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
852 Views
20 Pages

Implantable Cardiac Monitoring for Atrial Fibrillation Detection in Patients with Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  • Nibras M. Alkhamis,
  • Hussain A. Almohammed,
  • Tanveer N. Khan,
  • Jory H. Alzahrani,
  • Lama A. Alsalboud,
  • Randah T. Alzahrani,
  • Hamad A. Alseni,
  • Amara M. Mufti,
  • Lujeen H. Alghourab and
  • Saud A. Alnaaim
  • + 4 authors

Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common but frequently undiagnosed cause of ischemic stroke, particularly among patients with cryptogenic stroke and embolic stroke of undetermined source (ESUS). Implantable cardiac monitors (ICMs) enable pro...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Therapeutic Approaches in Neurological Conditions)
  • Case Report
  • Open Access
694 Views
10 Pages

Mitofusin-2 (MFN2) variants are a well-established cause of Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease type 2A, although central nervous system involvement has increasingly been recognized in a subset of affected patients. We report a 51-year-old woman...

  • Article
  • Open Access
878 Views
20 Pages

Multimodal Behavior Scoring Quantifies Depression-like Severity Across Chronic Stress Models and Identifies Stress-Resilient Mice

  • Yue Tu,
  • Qinghui Fu,
  • Canghao Sun,
  • Jing Deng,
  • Haoning Qin,
  • Xianlin Zeng,
  • Yuchuan Wang,
  • Shulan Qiu and
  • Weixiong Zhang

Rodent models, especially chronic stress paradigms, are essential in depression research, yet existing behavioral assessments often struggle to capture pathophysiological heterogeneity. We developed the Multimodal Behavior Scoring (MBS) algorithm, wh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
541 Views
12 Pages

(1) Background: The effects of posterior parietal cortex (PPC)-targeted transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on postural stability and cortical activity remain unclear. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate and compare changes in corti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
920 Views
18 Pages

Effect of Caffeine on Cell Death, Oxidative Stress, and Microglial Morphology in a Ferret Organotypic Brain Slice Model of Hypoxia–Ischemia

  • Olivia C. Brandon,
  • Kylie A. Corry,
  • Zheyu Ruby Jin,
  • Kate F. DiNucci,
  • Matthew J. Magoon,
  • Nels Schimek,
  • Daniel H. Moralejo,
  • Sandra E. Juul,
  • Patrick M. Boyle and
  • Sarah E. Kolnik
  • + 2 authors

Brain injury after hypoxia–ischemia (HI) is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in term and near-term neonates worldwide. The ferret is a promising translational model to study HI due to its gyrified brain and white-to-gray matter rati...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
801 Views
14 Pages

Traumatic intracranial aneurysms (TICAs) are rare lesions accounting for <1% of intracranial aneurysms and are associated with high morbidity and mortality. They frequently arise after blunt trauma and may develop days to months following the init...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
447 Views
9 Pages

Exploring the Impact of Personality Traits on Response to Anti-CGRP Therapies: Insights from a Pilot Study

  • Chiara Zilli,
  • Giada Giuliani,
  • Giulio Tancredi,
  • Mariangela Fratino,
  • Benedetta Pitzalis and
  • Marta Altieri

Background: Monoclonal antibodies targeting the calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) pathway represent an effective preventive treatment for chronic migraine, including in patients with multiple prior therapeutic failures. However, a substantial pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,079 Views
21 Pages

This study investigated whether neuro-exergaming with an interactive physical and cognitive exercise system (iPACES), might alleviate symptoms in college students with symptoms of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (sxADHD). It was hypothesized...

(This article belongs to the Topic Applications of Virtual Reality Technology in Rehabilitation—2nd Edition)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,306 Views
28 Pages

Structural and Functional Brain Alterations Induced by Noise Exposure: A Comprehensive Review

  • Hanna Valeria Venegas-Mora,
  • Octavio Ispanixtlahuatl-Meraz,
  • Diana Emilia Martínez-Fernández,
  • Irene Guadalupe Aguilar-García and
  • David Fernández-Quezada

Noise exposure has become an increasingly prevalent public health concern, with effects extending beyond the auditory system. Accumulating evidence indicates that chronic noise exposure induces both structural and functional alterations in the centra...

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NeuroSci - ISSN 2673-4087