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Fuels, Volume 7, Issue 2

2026 June - 23 articles

Cover Story: The maritime industry’s transition towards low- and zero-carbon fuels is an essential step in achieving global decarbonization goals, but it also introduces new safety-related challenges. Alternative fuels possess distinct physical and chemical properties that require adapted risk assessment approaches. The Methodology for Alternative fuels Hazard Identification (MAHI) is a hybrid framework that combines established hazard identification and risk evaluation techniques to support the systematic assessment of emerging marine fuels. The methodology helps identify critical hazards, improve decision-making processes, and facilitate the safe and sustainable implementation of alternative fuels in maritime applications. View this paper
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Articles (23)

  • Article
  • Open Access
809 Views
10 Pages

17 June 2026

Dry reforming of methane (DRM) is an attractive route for H2 production and simultaneous CO2 utilization, but its practical implementation is limited by catalyst deactivation. This study experimentally investigates the catalytic performance of Ni/Al2...

  • Article
  • Open Access
763 Views
14 Pages

17 June 2026

Plastics pyrolysis is increasingly pursued as a pathway for producing circular hydrocarbon feedstocks for petrochemical integration. However, non-integrated reactor configurations often exhibit limited heat-transfer control, significant char-handling...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability Assessment of Renewable Fuels Production)
  • Article
  • Open Access
538 Views
24 Pages

13 June 2026

The permeability of coal seams plays a critical role in the efficiency of coalbed methane extraction and gas disaster prevention. Traditional permeability models often overlook the anisotropic and dynamic evolution characteristics of coal under varyi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,081 Views
20 Pages

Long-Term Storage Stability: Density of Jet A and Camelina Biodiesel Blends for UAV Micro-Turbojet Applications

  • Anca-Iuliana Dumitru,
  • Sibel Osman,
  • Grigore Cican,
  • Bartosz Ciupek and
  • Łukasz Brodzik

12 June 2026

This study evaluates the impact of long-term storage on aviation fuel blends composed of Jet A and camelina-derived biodiesel. The physicochemical properties of the pure biodiesel were assessed according to EN 14214 and ASTM D6751 standards, while th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Jet Fuels from Bio-Based Resources)
  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,218 Views
28 Pages

Green Hydrogen in Integrated Multi-Energy Systems: Technological Pathways, Policy and Market Perspectives, and the Role of Artificial Intelligence

  • Hassan Niazi,
  • Kamran Taghizad-Tavana,
  • Ali Esmaeel Nezhad,
  • Afshin Canani,
  • Mehrdad Tarafdar Hagh and
  • Pouya Paidar

12 June 2026

Green hydrogen is increasingly discussed as an energy carrier that can link electricity, gas, heat, and transport sectors. However, many existing reviews address this topic from separate viewpoints, such as hydrogen production technologies, Artificia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
867 Views
16 Pages

8 June 2026

Two-Stage Anaerobic Digesters (TSADs) have emerged as an effective strategy for improving the stability and efficiency of biogas production from high-strength substrates such as food waste. The separation of acidogenic and methanogenic phases enables...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,512 Views
17 Pages

Effect and Analysis of Mixed Non-Ionic Surfactants on Viscosity Reduction in Heavy Oil

  • Rui Liu,
  • Kang Liu,
  • Meiming He,
  • Mingqi Sun,
  • Yuxuan Yang and
  • Wanfen Pu

8 June 2026

This study investigates improving the flowability of heavy crude oil using non-ionic surfactants that modify interfacial properties, thereby enhancing emulsification and dispersion. A mixture of Span 85 (HLB = 1.8) and Tween 20 (HLB = 16.7) was selec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
715 Views
21 Pages

30 May 2026

This study investigates whether countries converge toward common long-run paths in renewable energy consumption and examines the implications for global fuel transition dynamics. Using a balanced panel of 108 countries over the period 1990–2022...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,089 Views
18 Pages

Experimental Study on Water Injection Removal of Ammonium Chloride Particles to Enhance Hydrotreatment Air Cooler Reliability

  • Xiaofei Liu,
  • Xin Chen,
  • Zhengwei Zhang,
  • Huayu Wen,
  • Dongbo Chen,
  • Haoyu Yin,
  • Haozhe Jin,
  • Chao Wang and
  • Lite Zhang

15 May 2026

Hydrotreatment is vital for producing high-quality liquid fuels in petroleum refining and its air coolers are critical components prone to severe corrosion under high-temperature and high-pressure conditions. Ammonium salts from NH3-HCl and NH3-H2S r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
903 Views
15 Pages

14 May 2026

The blending of naphtha and light fuel oil with gasoline and diesel during pipeline batch transportation poses risks of quality non-compliance. This study experimentally investigates the impact of these contaminants on key quality indicators to estab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,346 Views
40 Pages

Hybrid Methodology for Alternative Fuels Risk Assessment

  • José Miguel Mahía-Prados,
  • Ignacio Arias-Fernández,
  • Manuel Romero Gómez and
  • Sandrina Pereira

13 May 2026

The transition towards alternative marine fuels introduces new safety challenges related to onboard storage, distribution, and fuel management, due to the markedly different physical and chemical properties of methane, methanol, ammonia, and hydrogen...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Propulsion and Energy Systems: Fuel Injection and Combustion Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
877 Views
14 Pages

6 May 2026

Ensuring the integrity of weld seams in pipeline components is critical for the safe and reliable transportation of oil and natural gas. This paper presents a systematic failure investigation of a cracked weld in a reducer located at a natural gas tr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
529 Views
30 Pages

5 May 2026

Ammonia, as a hydrogen carrier and clean fuel, has an increasingly urgent demand for large-scale transportation. Utilizing the existing refined oil pipeline network for sequential transportation of ammonia and refined oil is an economically and effic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,840 Views
21 Pages

The Modelling and Optimization of a Sustainable Biofuel Supply Chain from Pomegranate Agricultural Waste

  • Vidhi Saini,
  • Anubhav Pratap Singh,
  • Anand Chauhan,
  • Ankit Agrawal and
  • Vinay Kumar

5 May 2026

The growing demand for energy and emerging environmental concerns are making it necessary to look for more sustainable alternatives. To address the limitations of first-generation biofuels and reduce dependence on fossil fuels, this study focuses on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,251 Views
15 Pages

Co-Hydrothermal Carbonization of Cacao (Theobroma cacao) Shells with LDPE: Hydrochar Characterization, Comparative Pyrolytic Kinetic Study, and Thermodynamic Property Determination

  • Mariane Fe A. Abesamis,
  • Alec Paolo V. Dy Pico,
  • Rosanne May E. Marilag,
  • Javinel P. Servano,
  • Queenee Mosera M. Ibrahim,
  • Cymae O. Oguis,
  • Alexander Jr. Q. Bello,
  • Kenth Michael U. Uy,
  • Joevin Mar B. Tumongha and
  • Alexander O. Mosqueda
  • + 2 authors

24 April 2026

In the Philippines’ agricultural setup, pre-harvest cacao (Theobroma cacao) fruits are wrapped with low-density polyethylene (LDPE) for moisture retention and damage protection. Responding to the growing concern for its waste volume and scarcit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,533 Views
18 Pages

Physicochemical and Energy Properties of Charcoal Briquettes Obtained from Pequi (Caryocar brasiliense Camb.) Shells Without Binders: Influence of Moisture Content and Carbonization Temperature

  • Bárbara Lôpo de Lima,
  • Antonio José Vinha Zanuncio,
  • Fernando Colen,
  • Talita Baldin,
  • Edy Eime Pereira Baraúna,
  • Marina Donária Chaves Arantes,
  • Alfredo Napoli,
  • Amelia Guimarães Carvalho,
  • Lorena dos Santos Almeida Silva and
  • Maria Auxiliadora Drumond
  • + 3 authors

22 April 2026

Bioenergy production from agro-industrial waste has the potential to contribute to climate change mitigation. In Brazil, the pequi (Caryocar brasiliense Camb.) production chain makes an economic, environmental, and social contribution. However, the c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,030 Views
18 Pages

20 April 2026

To investigate the synergistic effect of hydraulic fracturing and hot water injection on enhancing methane extraction from low-permeability coalbeds and elucidate the underlying thermal-hydraulic coupling mechanism, methane desorption experiments wer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,062 Views
17 Pages

Numerical Investigation of Jatropha and Castor Biofuel Droplet Evaporation at High Engine Operating Conditions

  • Ali Raza,
  • Marva Hadia,
  • Zunaira Tu Zehra,
  • Sajjad Miran,
  • Muhammad Khurram and
  • Ghulam Murtaza

14 April 2026

Fossil fuel depletion has increased interest in renewable alternatives such as biodiesel derived from non-edible plant oils. Droplet evaporation is a key process influencing fuel–air mixing and combustion efficiency in diesel engines. In this s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,903 Views
20 Pages

Characterization of Residual Woody Biomass for the Production of Densified Solid Biofuels and Their Local Utilization

  • Mario Morales-Máximo,
  • Ramiro Gudiño-Macedo,
  • José Guadalupe Rutiaga-Quiñones,
  • Juan Carlos Coral-Huacuz,
  • Luis Fernando Pintor-Ibarra,
  • Luis Bernardo López-Sosa and
  • Víctor Manuel Ruíz-García

10 April 2026

The energy utilization of residual woody biomass is a relevant strategy for the decentralized energy transition and local waste management in rural areas. The objective of this study was to characterize (physically, chemically, and energetically) fiv...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biofuels and Bioenergy: New Advances and Challenges)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,593 Views
25 Pages

Experimental Assessment of Combustion Performance and Emission Characteristics of Ethanol–Jet A1 Blends in a Turboprop Engine for UAV Applications

  • Maria Căldărar,
  • Mădălin Dombrovschi,
  • Tiberius-Florian Frigioescu,
  • Gabriel-Petre Badea,
  • Laurentiu Ceatra and
  • Răzvan Roman

9 April 2026

The increasing need to reduce reliance on fossil-derived aviation fuels and mitigate environmental impacts has intensified research into renewable alternatives for aviation energy systems. The growing interest in ethanol-based fuels is primarily driv...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Jet Fuels from Bio-Based Resources)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,586 Views
21 Pages

Mechanistic Modeling of TEG Dehydrator Emissions in Oil and Gas Industry

  • Jacob Mdigo,
  • Arthur Santos,
  • Gerald Duggan,
  • Prajay Vora,
  • Kira Shonkwiler and
  • Daniel Zimmerle

7 April 2026

This work presents a mechanistic modeling approach for simulating methane emissions from triethylene glycol (TEG) dehydrators used in oil & gas (O&G) operations. The model was developed as a modular component of the Mechanistic Air Emissions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
822 Views
22 Pages

26 March 2026

Vibration-assisted water flooding (VA-WF) can improve sweep efficiency. However, unclear macro-scale mechanisms limit its wider adoption in heavy oil reservoirs. This study combines previous sandpack experiments with two-dimensional Volume-of-Fluid (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,432 Views
22 Pages

25 March 2026

The International Maritime Organization’s (IMO) greenhouse gas (GHG) strategy aims for a 40% reduction in carbon intensity by 2030 and a 70% reduction by 2050, relative to 2008 levels. Attainment of these objectives necessitates an integrated s...

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Fuels - ISSN 2673-3994