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Signals, Volume 7, Issue 3

2026 June - 20 articles

Cover Story: Automatic modulation classification (AMC) is a core capability for spectrum monitoring, adaptive receivers, and electronic support. Most radio-frequency machine learning (RFML) studies train multi-class classifiers on benchmark datasets that contain a single modulation per recording at baseband. In operational settings, however, the objective is often to detect only a small set of signals of interest, making large multi-class models unnecessarily expensive to train and deploy. In addition, multi-class formulations can increase false-alarm risk due to confusion among non-essential classes and may allocate model capacity inefficiently to distinctions that are irrelevant for the operational objective. This paper investigates an alternative workflow based on targeted binary transformer detectors and evaluates their robustness under practical RF complications. View this paper
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Articles (20)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,393 Views
27 Pages

Machine Learning-Based Oil Analysis for Underground Mining Equipment

  • Nelson Chambi,
  • Celso Sanga,
  • Alejandra Sanga and
  • Piero Sanga

18 June 2026

Predictive maintenance in underground mining faces challenges due to severe conditions such as confined environments, high humidity, presence of silica dust, and restricted access. This study develops a predictive framework based on oil analysis and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Fault Diagnosis and Predictive Maintenance for Machinery: Advanced Signal Processing and AI-Driven Approaches)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,158 Views
23 Pages

Feature-Rich FM Baseband Signal Analysis for Unauthorised Transmission Detection

  • Salihu Dausu Ibrahim,
  • Emmanuel Majiyebo Eronu,
  • Aliyu Ozovehe Sanni,
  • Muhammad Uthman and
  • Sunday Oladayo Oladejo

10 June 2026

Unauthorised FM broadcasting poses significant challenges to spectrum regulators globally, contributing to interference, degraded service quality, and national security threats. While traditional spectrum monitoring relies primarily on carrier freque...

  • Article
  • Open Access
683 Views
40 Pages

Speech-based stress analysis is relevant to forensic-oriented speech processing, security screening, and behavioral monitoring, yet its reliability is often limited by speaker variability, recording conditions, and acoustic mismatch. This study propo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,138 Views
25 Pages

Quantum-Assisted Deep Learning for Fault Detection and Diagnosis in Distributed Sensor Networks

  • Artem Bykov,
  • Nurkamilya Daurenbayeva,
  • Syrym Zhakypbekov,
  • Aigul Bissarinova and ,
  • Almas Nurlanuly and
  • Duriya Daniyarova
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Distributed seismic sensor networks integrated into the Internet of Things (IoT) infrastructure enable continuous condition monitoring of large-scale engineering structures. During long-term operation, however, measurement channels are subject to sen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,060 Views
32 Pages

Manual arc welding is highly dependent on operator skill, leading to variability in weld quality and an increased risk of defects; therefore, reliable monitoring methods for Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) are required, particularly in manual envir...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning for Signals and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
986 Views
27 Pages

Wafer and FPGA testing remains costly in semiconductor manufacturing. This paper studies random sampling, stratified sampling, and k-means sampling under a partial-measurement setting with Gaussian Process Regression (GPR), and introduces Short Dista...

  • Article
  • Open Access
995 Views
27 Pages

Automatic modulation classification (AMC) is a core capability for spectrum monitoring, adaptive receivers, and electronic support. Most radio-frequency machine learning (RFML) studies train multi-class classifiers on benchmark datasets that contain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
577 Views
22 Pages

Similar to a web search engine, we have developed a computer-based acoustic search engine tailored for the critical scenario of high-speed aircraft ground explosion monitoring, addressing the long-standing challenge of real-time localization for such...

(This article belongs to the Topic Image Processing, Signal Processing and Their Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
787 Views
21 Pages

Speech emotion recognition systems are typically trained on audio sampled at conventional bandwidths that exclude frequencies above approximately 8 kHz, yet the contribution of extended high-frequency information to vocal emotion recognition remains...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
460 Views
10 Pages

Study of the Effects of Radiation Exposure on the Parameters of Selected Silicon Photomultipliers

  • Ian G. Bearden,
  • Valentin Buchakchiev,
  • Daniel Ivanov,
  • Mira Gencheva and ,
  • Venelin Kozhuharov and
  • Yury A. Melikyan
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) have become widely used as photodetectors in high-energy physics, nuclear physics, medical imaging, and space applications. In many of these fields, SiPMs are required to operate in high-radiation environments, which...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ionizing Radiation Signal Propagation, Measurement, and Simulation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
704 Views
20 Pages

YOLO11-FH: Frequency-Axis Smoothing and Multi-Resolution Enhancement for Frequency-Hopping Signal Detection in Low-SNR Spectrograms

  • Huijie Zhu,
  • Wei Wang,
  • Cui Yang,
  • Youjun Xiang and ,
  • Jiawei Li and
  • Yuheng Xu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Frequency-hopping (FH) signals appear as small rectangular pulses in time-frequency spectrograms. At low signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs), noise along the frequency axis, caused by short-time Fourier transform (STFT) spectral leakage, blurs pulse bounda...

  • Article
  • Open Access
665 Views
25 Pages

From Prediction to Planning: A Spectral-Temporal GNN and Bi-Directional Decoding RL Framework

  • Peiming Zhang,
  • Jiangang Lu,
  • Jiajia Fu,
  • Xinyue Di and ,
  • Kai Fang,
  • Jie Tang and
  • Cui Yang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Accurately capturing spatiotemporal dependencies and enabling effective decision support are core challenges in Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS). Existing research often treats traffic prediction and path planning as isolated tasks. Moreover,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,397 Views
16 Pages

Despite being distinct clinical entities, major depressive disorder (MDD) and Parkinson’s disease (PD) have some shared physiological pathways, including mitochondrial dysfunction and inflammation. Our interest was whether these common physiolo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,015 Views
16 Pages

High-Frequency Infrared Thermography Reveals Short-Term Pressure Variations in CO2 Natural Vents at Mefite d’Ansanto (Italy)

  • Cristiano Fidani,
  • Alessandro Piscini,
  • Massimo Calcara,
  • Gianfranco Cianchini and ,
  • Maurizio Soldani,
  • Angelo De Santis,
  • Dario Sabbagh,
  • Martina Orlando and
  • Loredana Perrone
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

A thermal infrared (TIR) camera was installed at Mefite Lake in Valle d’Ansanto, Irpinia (Italy), to assess whether small variations in cold CO2 flux can be resolved thermally. To our knowledge, this is the first systematic attempt to extract s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,214 Views
23 Pages

Investigating Sibilant Fricative Representation in Bangla Telemedicine Speech: A Cost-Aware Sampling Rate Optimization Study

  • Prajat Paul,
  • Mohamed Mehfoud Bouh,
  • Manan Vinod Shah,
  • Forhad Hossain and
  • Ashir Ahmed

Automatic speech recognition has advanced rapidly for high-resource languages, yet performance remains limited for low-resource languages such as Bangla, particularly in telehealth settings. Most systems rely on a standardized 16 kHz sampling rate, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,452 Views
30 Pages

This paper presents a compact, single-layer substrate-integrated waveguide (SIW) bandpass filter for 5.8 GHz WiMAX applications. The filter achieves an improved performance trade-off through a novel hybrid design strategy that combines central vertic...

(This article belongs to the Topic New Developments for Circuit Design: Synthesis, Modeling, Simulation, and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,337 Views
22 Pages

Frame-Level Audio Forgery Localization Using Handcrafted and Neural Features

  • Mostafa Moallim,
  • Taqwa A. Alhaj,
  • Fatin A. Elhaj,
  • Inshirah Idris and
  • Tasneem Darwish

Audio forgery has emerged as a significant security and forensic challenge, driven by rapid advances in generative artificial intelligence and the widespread availability of audio editing tools, which enable the creation of highly realistic manipulat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Signal Processing Technologies: Integrating AI, Future Communications, and Innovative Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,202 Views
19 Pages

This paper investigates how well eGeMAPS features can be used to classify depression from a patient’s speech audio samples through the use of statistical resampling methods. We use permutation tests to evaluate, with high confidence, whether eG...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Biomedical Signal Processing and Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,470 Views
16 Pages

A Machine Learning-Augmented Microwave Sensor for Metallic Landmine Detection

  • Maged A. Aldhaeebi,
  • Abdulbaset Ali and
  • Thamer S. Almoneef

This paper presents a non-imaging landmine detection system that integrates a highly sensitive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) microwave sensor with a machine learning (ML) classifier for automated classification. The proposed sensor consists o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,349 Views
20 Pages

Denoising one-dimensional signals by wavelet shrinkage critically depends on the choice of wavelet basis, yet basis selection is often guided by heuristics rather than explicit statistical criteria. This paper investigates the relationship between wa...

(This article belongs to the Topic Image Processing, Signal Processing and Their Applications)
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Signals - ISSN 2624-6120