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Fire, Volume 6, Issue 11

November 2023 - 36 articles

Cover Story: In many areas, fires ≥400 ha are considered large and potentially unpredictable, with the result that managers may opt for full suppression. Medium-sized fires (40 – 400 ha) may be more indicative of wildfires before widespread fire suppression and may have effects more typical of those expected from similarly-sized prescribed fires. We characterized and contrasted the burn severity and frequency of wildfire from 1984 – 2020 by vegetation type in the discontinuous, variable ecosystems of Utah. Medium-sized fires had higher severity than large fires in non-forested vegetation types, but forested vegetation types showed the reverse. Large fires had higher severity in the most severe quartile of area burned. Managers planning prescribed fires <400 ha may find data from medium-sized fires to be more indicative of typical effects than vegetation type averages that are weighted to large fires. View this paper
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Articles (36)

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,464 Views
12 Pages

Shock Tube Study of Ignition Delay Times for Hydrogen–Oxygen Mixtures

  • Valery Pavlov,
  • Gennady Gerasimov,
  • Vladimir Levashov,
  • Pavel Kozlov,
  • Igor Zabelinsky and
  • Natalia Bykova

11 November 2023

This paper presents the results of measurements of ignition delay times in hydrogen–oxygen mixtures highly diluted with argon. The experiments were carried out behind an incident shock wave at temperatures from 870 to 2500 K, pressures from 0.5...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,607 Views
19 Pages

10 November 2023

The current study primarily aimed to simulate detonation initiation via turbulent jet flame acceleration in partial-premixed H2-air mixtures. Different vertical concentration gradients were generated by varying the duration of hydrogen injection (dif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,434 Views
12 Pages

10 November 2023

Low-pressure water mist fire extinguishing systems are a cost-effective and highly reliable option for fire protection. However, they have not yet seen widespread use in urban underground utility tunnels. To validate the fire extinguishing effectiven...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,214 Views
14 Pages

9 November 2023

Highly flammable substances such as hydrogen and silane are used in the semiconductor manufacturing process. When gas leaks, it is mixed with outside air and connected to a treatment facility through the duct inside the gas box. This study investigat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,212 Views
15 Pages

9 November 2023

In recent years, due to the extensive application and inherent fire hazard of cable materials, the combustion characteristics of frequently used cables, including electrical cables, wires, optical fibers, and network cables have been studied based on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,995 Views
19 Pages

Empirical Modelling of Stem Cambium Heating Caused by Prescribed Burning in Mediterranean Pine Forest

  • Javier Madrigal,
  • Óscar Rodríguez de Rivera,
  • Cristina Carrillo,
  • Mercedes Guijarro,
  • Carmen Hernando,
  • José A. Vega,
  • Pablo Martin-Pinto,
  • Juan R. Molina,
  • Cristina Fernández and
  • Juncal Espinosa

9 November 2023

Little is known about the interactions between the variables involved in the post-fire response of Mediterranean pine species to prescribed burning (PB). Thus, it is essential to develop an empirical model in order to assess the influence of tree and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,671 Views
15 Pages

9 November 2023

As a result of global warming, fire outbreaks are becoming a common occurrence. There is, therefore, the need for an effective, low-cost and environmentally friendly fire-retardant material. Amine-terminated polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane, ATL-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,021 Views
18 Pages

9 November 2023

Natural disturbances (wildfires, droughts, beetle outbreaks) shaped temperate forests for millennia, including dry forests of the western USA. Could they now best restore and adapt dry forests to climate change while protecting nearby communities? Me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,994 Views
24 Pages

8 November 2023

The increasing incidence of wildfires in the Mediterranean region has raised significant scientific and environmental concerns. This study focuses on a retrospective analysis of wildfire ignition and propagation within the context of the Monte Catill...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,930 Views
15 Pages

Updated Land Use and Land Cover Information Improves Biomass Burning Emission Estimates

  • Guilherme Mataveli,
  • Gabriel Pereira,
  • Alber Sanchez,
  • Gabriel de Oliveira,
  • Matthew W. Jones,
  • Saulo R. Freitas and
  • Luiz E. O. C. Aragão

7 November 2023

Biomass burning (BB) emissions negatively impact the biosphere and human lives. Orbital remote sensing and modelling are used to estimate BB emissions on regional to global scales, but these estimates are subject to errors related to the parameters,...

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Fire - ISSN 2571-6255