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Fire, Volume 6, Issue 12

December 2023 - 30 articles

Cover Story: When it comes to fire-prone regions, fire integration into land management is critical. In the Transboundary Biosphere Reserve Gerês-Xurés in the NW Iberian Peninsula, we assessed the effectiveness of prescribed fire (PF) under three spatial allocation strategies. These included random distribution, prioritizing high-wildfire-hazard zones, creating fuel breaks from road networks, and three contrasting land-use scenarios (business-as-usual, high nature value farmland, and fire-smart conversion) using the fire-landscape model REMAINS. PF effectively reduced future wildfires (up to 36%), with leverage values from 0.07 to 0.45. PF treatments were most efficient when combined with fire-smart land-use policies (reaching leverage values up to 1.78). These recommendations strengthen wildfire prevention and enhance landscape resilience in fire-prone regions. View this paper
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Articles (30)

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,730 Views
15 Pages

17 December 2023

The spontaneous combustion of coal caused by oxidation often leads to catastrophic fires. However, the understanding of oxidized carbon gas as a predictor of coal’s spontaneous combustion is still in its infancy. To better study the characteris...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,225 Views
19 Pages

Modeling Wildland Firefighters’ Assessments of Structure Defensibility

  • Alexander J. Heeren,
  • Philip E. Dennison,
  • Michael J. Campbell and
  • Matthew P. Thompson

17 December 2023

In wildland–urban interface areas, firefighters balance wildfire suppression and structure protection. These tasks are often performed under resource limitations, especially when many structures are at risk. To address this problem, wildland fi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,773 Views
16 Pages

17 December 2023

In this work, a number of experiments were conducted in a reduced scale bifurcation tunnel with a ratio of 1:10 to explore the influence of the position of longitudinal fires (placed in branch tunnel) on smoke temperature profile under forced ventila...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,615 Views
21 Pages

16 December 2023

This paper employs probability methods to evaluate the fire safety performance of prestressed steel–concrete beam bridges based on simulation experimental research. Firstly, fire simulation experimental sample analysis was conducted on actual s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,777 Views
14 Pages

16 December 2023

Over the past two decades, wildfire activity in the western USA has increased, especially in California. Wildfires not only affect air quality but also the environment at large, including chemical and physical properties of fire-affected soils, which...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,077 Views
20 Pages

Research Progress of Gel Foam Extinguishing Agent in Coal Mines

  • Yan Zhang,
  • Zhaojun Tian,
  • Qing Ye and
  • Yi Lu

15 December 2023

Gel foam extinguishing agent (gel foam) has promising applications in the prevention and management of mine coal spontaneous combustion. Based on the research on coal spontaneous combustion and prevention technology, this article discusses recent stu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,205 Views
12 Pages

14 December 2023

Trench fires on sloped terrain are always complicated due to the corresponding flame dynamics and heat transfer mechanisms. Flame attachment may increase the rate of fire spread (ROS) by enlarging the heating area of unburned vegetation. In addition,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,744 Views
15 Pages

13 December 2023

Passive explosion-isolation facilities in underground coal mines, such as explosion-proof water troughs and bags, face challenges aligned with current trends in intelligent and unmanned technologies, due to restricted applicability and structural fea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,312 Views
19 Pages

Investigation of Mineral Oil and CuO Mixed Synthetic Oil in Compression Ignition Engines: A Comparison of Physicochemical Attributes

  • Aamir Sajjad Nasir,
  • Muhammad Usman,
  • Muhammad Ali Ijaz Malik,
  • Asad Naeem Shah,
  • Ali Turab Jafry,
  • Muhammad Wajid Saleem,
  • Naseem Abbas,
  • Uzair Sajjad,
  • Mohammad Rezaul Karim and
  • Md Abul Kalam

13 December 2023

Mineral oil resources are depleting rapidly, and the slower conventional oil biodegradation process results in environmental pollution. To resolve this issue, cupric oxide (CuO) nanoparticles (1% wt) were introduced into a base oil to improve the lub...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,470 Views
24 Pages

13 December 2023

Fire spread in the Wildland–Urban Interface (WUI) can occur due to direct flame contact, convection, radiation, firebrand attack, or their combinations. Out of them, firebrand attack significantly contributes to damaging structures. To improve...

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Fire - ISSN 2571-6255