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Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing, Volume 7, Issue 1

2023 February - 50 articles

Cover Story: The Wire and Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM) process has a high potential for industrial applications in aviation. This study presents an approach to determine absolute values of the interlayer temperatures during the process using Ti-6Al-4V. The emissivity and transmittance are calibrated to enable a precise thermographic measurement. The methodology is validated by comparing the recorded data with signals from the thermocouples to align the absolute temperature values. Results show that with an interlayer temperature of 200 °C, heat accumulation occurs at the center of the layer due to faster cooling at the free ends. The methodology enables a non-tactile and reproducible measurement of the interlayer temperature during the WAAM process. View this paper
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Articles (50)

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,009 Views
12 Pages

Real-Time Cutting Temperature Measurement in Turning of AISI 1045 Steel through an Embedded Thermocouple—A Comparative Study with Infrared Thermography

  • Bruno Guimarães,
  • José Rosas,
  • Cristina M. Fernandes,
  • Daniel Figueiredo,
  • Hernâni Lopes,
  • Olga C. Paiva,
  • Filipe S. Silva and
  • Georgina Miranda

During machining processes, a high temperature is generated in the cutting zone due to deformation of the material and friction of the chip along the surface of the tool. This high temperature has a detrimental effect on the cutting tool, and for thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,056 Views
22 Pages

The magnetic abrasive finishing process using the magnetic machining tool was proposed to finish the internal surface of the thick tube (the thickness of the tube is 5~30 mm). It has been proved that this process can improve the roundness while impro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,823 Views
16 Pages

In this study, an accurate and computationally efficient model for the heating process of thin thermoplastic sheets during thermoforming is developed. This model opens the door to efficient training of model-free control approaches in thermoforming a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,094 Views
19 Pages

Given its layer-based nature, additive manufacturing is known as a family of highly capable processes for fabricating complex 3D geometries designed by means of evolutionary topology optimization. However, the required support structures for the over...

  • Review
  • Open Access
61 Citations
16,119 Views
24 Pages

Metal additive manufacturing has reached a level where products and components can be directly fabricated for applications requiring small batches and customized designs, from tinny body implants to long pedestrian bridges over rivers. Wire-fed direc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,505 Views
23 Pages

Influence of Ambient Temperature and Crystalline Structure on Fracture Toughness and Production of Thermoplastic by Enclosure FDM 3D Printer

  • Supaphorn Thumsorn,
  • Wattanachai Prasong,
  • Akira Ishigami,
  • Takashi Kurose,
  • Yutaka Kobayashi and
  • Hiroshi Ito

Fused deposition modeling (FDM) 3D printing has printed thermoplastic materials layer-by-layer to form three dimensional products whereby interlayer adhesion must be well controlled to obtain high mechanical performance and product integrity. This re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,266 Views
16 Pages

Building Orientation and Post Processing of Ti6Al4V Produced by Laser Powder Bed Fusion Process

  • Rosaria Rovetta,
  • Paola Ginestra,
  • Rosalba Monica Ferraro,
  • Keren Zohar-Hauber,
  • Silvia Giliani and
  • Elisabetta Ceretti

Laser powder bed fusion, particularly the selective laser melting (SLM), is an additive manufacturing (AM) technology used to produce near-net-shaped engineering components for biomedical applications, especially in orthopaedics. Ti6Al4V is commonly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,769 Views
14 Pages

Investigation of the Pull-Out Behaviour of Metal Threaded Inserts in Thermoplastic Fused-Layer Modelling (FLM) Components

  • Tobias Kastner,
  • Juliane Troschitz,
  • Christian Vogel,
  • Thomas Behnisch,
  • Maik Gude and
  • Niels Modler

To provide detachable, secure and long-term stable joints in fused-layer modelling (FLM) components or assemblies, metal threaded inserts are widely used as extrinsic interfaces. However, the load-bearing capacity of such inserts is influenced by the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,337 Views
29 Pages

Development and Practical Implementation of Digital Observer for Elastic Torque of Rolling Mill Electromechanical System

  • Vadim R. Gasiyarov,
  • Andrey A. Radionov,
  • Boris M. Loginov,
  • Alexander S. Karandaev,
  • Olga A. Gasiyarova and
  • Vadim R. Khramshin

The strategic initiative aimed at building “digital metallurgy” implies the introduction of diagnostic monitoring systems to trace the technical condition of critical production units. This problem is relevant for rolling mills, which pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,408 Views
18 Pages

The pressure fields generated by two simultaneous discharges have not been investigated on any notable scale for the electrohydraulic impulse forming method. In this study, the synchronicity of two discharges is ensured by the sequential connection o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,421 Views
16 Pages

A grey-based Taguchi method was applied to investigate the optimal operating conditions in shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) to join SS316 and ASTM A36. This work aims to set optimal parameters for the mechanical properties of the weld joint. The eff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
3,087 Views
25 Pages

Mechanical Performance over Energy Expenditure in MEX 3D Printing of Polycarbonate: A Multiparametric Optimization with the Aid of Robust Experimental Design

  • Nectarios Vidakis,
  • Markos Petousis,
  • Constantine N. David,
  • Dimitrios Sagris,
  • Nikolaos Mountakis and
  • Emmanuel Karapidakis

Sustainability and energy efficiency of additive manufacturing (AM) is an up-to-date industrial request. Likewise, the claim for 3D-printed parts with capable mechanical strength remains robust, especially for polymers that are considered high-perfor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,233 Views
23 Pages

In recent years, it has been demonstrated that the lightweight potential of load-carrying structural components could be further enhanced using additive manufacturing technology. However, the additive manufacturing process offers a large parameter sp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,361 Views
19 Pages

Influence of Deposition Parameters on Hardness Properties of InconelTM 718 Processed by Laser Powder Bed Fusion for Space Applications

  • Raffaella Sesana,
  • Cristiana Delprete,
  • Marco Pizzarelli,
  • Matteo Crachi,
  • Luca Lavagna,
  • Domenico Borrelli and
  • Antonio Caraviello

InconelTM 718 is widely used for commercial application in aerospace industry and additive manufacturing process allows for versatile design and manufacturing opportunities. In the present research, the results of a wide experimental campaign run on...

  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
8,282 Views
42 Pages

Liquid-Based 4D Printing of Shape Memory Nanocomposites: A Review

  • Mohamad Alsaadi,
  • Eoin P. Hinchy,
  • Conor T. McCarthy,
  • Vicente F. Moritz,
  • Shuo Zhuo,
  • Evert Fuenmayor and
  • Declan M. Devine

Significant advances have been made in recent years in the materials development of liquid-based 4D printing. Nevertheless, employing additive materials such as nanoparticles for enhancing printability and shape memory characteristics is still challe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,231 Views
16 Pages

The Friction Stir Welding (FSW) process depends entirely upon mechanical contact between the tool and the workpiece. As a result of this, all process phenomena and process outcomes such as weld geometry and mechanical properties are governed by FSW&r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,346 Views
20 Pages

Non-isothermal laser-based powder bed fusion (LPBF) of polymers suggests the potential for significantly extending the range of materials applicable for powder-based additive manufacturing of polymers, relying on the absence of a material-specific pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,806 Views
15 Pages

The aluminum cold spray feedstock powder was single- and dual-reinforced with no greater than 2 vol% boron nitride nanoplatelets (BNNP) and/or nanometric boron carbide (nB4C). These powders were cold sprayed onto Al-6061 substrates and then heat-trea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,252 Views
16 Pages

Evaluation of Processing Conditions in the Performance of Purging Compounds for Polypropylene Injection Molding

  • Miguel Carrasco,
  • Jorge Guerrero,
  • Miriam Lazo,
  • Estephany Adrián,
  • Jorge Alberto Medina-Perilla and
  • Andrés Rigail-Cedeño

Purging is a fundamental process in the injection molding sector, aiding in color transition, material shifts, and the removal of contaminants. The purging compounds can be classified according to physical or chemical mechanisms and are affected by p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,117 Views
19 Pages

Design Optimization of Hot Isostatic Pressing Capsules

  • Samaneh Sobhani,
  • Marc Albert,
  • David Gandy,
  • Ali Tabei and
  • Zhaoyan Fan

Power metallurgy hot isostatic pressing (PM-HIP) is a manufacturing technique capable of producing net shape or near-net shape components with complicated geometries from materials that are difficult to melt and cast, mechanically deform or weld. How...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,702 Views
18 Pages

The Development of an Assembled Truss Core Lightweight Panel and Its Method of Manufacture

  • Zhilei Tian,
  • Chenghai Kong,
  • Jingchao Guan,
  • Wei Zhao,
  • Apollo B. Fukuchi and
  • Xilu Zhao

In this study, a new assembled truss core panel and the method for processing it were proposed in order to improve the performance of the lightweight panel structure. The proposed assembled truss core panel can be easily processed by simple punching...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,644 Views
21 Pages

Simulated Study of the Machinability of the Nomex Honeycomb Structure

  • Tarik Zarrouk,
  • Mohammed Nouari and
  • Hamid Makich

The Nomex honeycomb core has been widely used in many industrial fields, especially the aircraft and aerospace industries, due to its high strength and stiffness to heaviness ratio. Machining of the Nomex honeycomb structure is usually associated wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,691 Views
18 Pages

Strain-Based Fatigue Experimental Study on Ti–6Al–4V Alloy Manufactured by Electron Beam Melting

  • Alberto David Pertuz-Comas,
  • Octavio Andrés González-Estrada,
  • Elkin Martínez-Díaz,
  • Diego Fernando Villegas-Bermúdez and
  • Jorge Guillermo Díaz-Rodríguez

Additive manufacturing (AM) by electron beam melting (EBM) is a technique used to manufacture parts by melting powder metal layer-by-layer with an electron beam in a high vacuum, thereby generating a 3D topology. This paper studies the low-cycle fati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,136 Views
15 Pages

Introduction of a New Test Methodology for Determining the Delayed Cracking Susceptibility

  • Anton Hopf,
  • Moritz Klug,
  • Kürşat Durmaz,
  • Klaus Goth and
  • Sven Jüttner

A missing test methodology that allows for the determination of delayed cracking susceptibility of laser welds of high-strength sheet steel is presented. Unlike other cold crack testing methods, this test is based on a self-restraint testing of speci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,197 Views
19 Pages

The production of wire cores by notch rolling and cyclic bending promises an ecologically and economically efficient manufacturing option for steel fibers. The paper at hand evaluates the influence of wire strips on cyclic bending by applying rolled...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,959 Views
16 Pages

Honing processes are abrasive machining processes which are commonly employed to improve the surface of manufactured parts such as hydraulic or combustion engine cylinders. These processes can be employed to obtain a cross-hatched pattern on the inte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,163 Views
16 Pages

Multi-Response Optimization of Ti6Al4V Support Structures for Laser Powder Bed Fusion Systems

  • Antonios Dimopoulos,
  • Ilias Zournatzis,
  • Tat-Hean Gan and
  • Panagiotis Chatzakos

Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF) is one of the most commonly used and rapidly developing metal Additive Manufacturing (AM) technologies for producing optimized geometries, complex features, and lightweight components, in contrast to traditional manufac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,956 Views
17 Pages

A multicomponent white cast iron containing 5 wt.% each of Cr, V, Mo, W, and Co (MWCI) is known to have excellent wear-resistance properties due to the precipitation of some very hard carbides, such as MC, M2C, and M7C3. However, it seems possible to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,868 Views
15 Pages

Image Analysis Based Evaluation of Print Quality for Inkjet Printed Structures

  • Tim Horter,
  • Holger Ruehl,
  • Wenqi Yang,
  • Yu-Sheng Chiang,
  • Kerstin Glaeser and
  • André Zimmermann

Inkjet printing for printed electronics is a growing market due to its advantages, including scalability, various usable materials and its digital, pixel based layout design. An important quality factor is the wetting of the ink on the substrate. Thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,058 Views
18 Pages

Influence of the Process Parameters on the Properties of Cu-Cu Ultrasonic Welds

  • Koen Faes,
  • Rafael Nunes,
  • Sylvia De Meester,
  • Wim De Waele,
  • Felice Rubino and
  • Pierpaolo Carlone

Ultrasonic welding (USW) is a solid-state welding process based on the application of high frequency vibration energy to the workpiece to produce the internal friction between the faying surface and the local heat generation required to promote the j...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,864 Views
17 Pages

The aim of this research was to determine the factors affecting the metallurgical quality of cast iron during serial production of castings using a campaign cupola and a holding furnace. The problem to be solved, which was to obtain cast iron with th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,268 Views
13 Pages

An Experimental and Numerical Study on Aluminum Alloy Tailor Heat Treated Blanks

  • Rui Pereira,
  • Nuno Peixinho,
  • Vítor Carneiro,
  • Delfim Soares,
  • Sara Cortez,
  • Sérgio L. Costa and
  • Vítor Blanco

Information is presented on the conceptualization, experimental study, and numerical process simulation of tailor heat treated aluminum alloy blanks. This concept is intended to improve the forming behavior of aluminum parts in challenging conditions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,726 Views
18 Pages

An Objective Metallographic Analysis Approach Based on Advanced Image Processing Techniques

  • Xabier Sarrionandia,
  • Javier Nieves,
  • Beñat Bravo,
  • Iker Pastor-López and
  • Pablo G. Bringas

Metallographic analyses of nodular iron casting methods are based on visual comparisons according to measuring standards. Specifically, the microstructure is analyzed in a subjective manner by comparing the extracted image from the microscope to pre-...

  • Review
  • Open Access
36 Citations
7,198 Views
17 Pages

Powder Bed Fusion of Multimaterials

  • Thywill Cephas Dzogbewu and
  • Deon de Beer

Powder bed fusion (PBF) process has been used successfully to produce 3D structures using single material properties. The current industrial demand is to use the technology to produce 3D structures of multimaterial properties. An electron beam meltin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,583 Views
17 Pages

Friction Resistance of Uncured Carbon/Epoxy Prepregs under Thermoforming Process Conditions: Experiments and Modelling

  • David Aveiga,
  • David Garoz Gómez,
  • Davide Mocerino,
  • Bernardo López-Romano and
  • Carlos González

The numerous prepreg characteristics benefit industries like the aerospace and automotive ones, producing a wide range of high-performance components for primary or secondary applications. Parts production is usually assisted by a thermoforming proce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,052 Views
15 Pages

Friction stir welding and processing (FSW/FSP) involves severe plastic deformation of metals or polymers at high temperature around a rotating tool. The material’s flow is usually modelled by FEM using a complex combination of thermomechanical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,368 Views
12 Pages

Tube Joining by a Sheet Flange Connection

  • Rafael M. Afonso and
  • Luís M. Alves

Joining of tubes to tubes by means of plastic deformation at ambient temperature allows one to solve the main limitations produced by the necessity of joining thin-walled tubes of low-to-medium diameter size made from materials that are not suitable...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,021 Views
18 Pages

Microstructural and Mechanical Characterization of Ledeburitic AISI D2 Cold-Work Tool Steel in Semisolid Zones via Direct Partial Remelting Process

  • M. N. Mohammed,
  • M. Z. Omar,
  • Adnan Naji Jameel Al-Tamimi,
  • Hakim S. Sultan,
  • Luay Hashem Abbud,
  • Salah Al-Zubaidi,
  • Oday I. Abdullah and
  • M. Abdulrazaq

The success of the thixoforming process largely depends on the created microstructure, which must be globular in the liquid phase. The solid–liquid structural changes that occur on as-annealed D2 tool steel when it is subjected to the so-called...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,981 Views
22 Pages

Convexity and Surface Quality Enhanced Curved Slicing for Support-Free Multi-Axis Fabrication

  • Don Pubudu Vishwana Joseph Jayakody,
  • Tak Yu Lau,
  • Ravindra Stephen Goonetilleke and
  • Kai Tang

In multi-axis fused deposition modeling (FDM) printing systems, support-free curved layer fabrication is realized by continuous transition of the printer nozzle orientation. However, the ability to print 3D models with complex geometric (e.g., high o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,220 Views
15 Pages

Underlying Methodology for a Thermal Process Monitoring System for Wire and Arc Additive Manufacturing

  • Daniel Baier,
  • Tobias Weckenmann,
  • Franz Wolf,
  • Andreas Wimmer and
  • Michael F. Zaeh

The Wire and Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM) process has a high potential for industrial applications in aviation. The interlayer temperatures influence the dimensions and geometric deviations of the part. Monitoring the absolute interlayer tempera...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,813 Views
26 Pages

Additive Manufacturing of Slow-Moving Automotive Spare Parts: A Supply Chain Cost Assessment

  • Levin Ahlsell,
  • Didar Jalal,
  • Siavash H. Khajavi,
  • Patrik Jonsson and
  • Jan Holmström

This study develops a cost model for the additive manufacturing (AM)-produced spare parts supply chain in the automotive industry. Moreover, we evaluate the economic feasibility of AM for slow-moving automotive spare parts by comparing the costs of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,511 Views
17 Pages

Tensile Strength and Microstructure of Rotary Friction-Welded Carbon Steel and Stainless Steel Joints

  • Hudiyo Firmanto,
  • Susila Candra,
  • Mochammad Arbi Hadiyat,
  • Yesa Priscilla Triastomo and
  • Ivan Wirawan

Due to the different properties of the materials, the fusion welding of dissimilar metals may be difficult. Structural irregularities may form as a result of various phase transformations during welding. Solid-state welding, as opposed to fusion weld...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,632 Views
13 Pages

The root cause of post-weld baking on the mechanical performance of Al-steel dissimilar resistance spot welds (RSWs) has been determined by machine learning (ML) and finite element modeling (FEM) in this study. A deep neural network (DNN) model was c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,149 Views
17 Pages

Powder metallurgy is a popular method of making raw powders into specific shaped samples. However, the pressure distribution and the microhardness difference within the sample are nonnegligible and unclear when the sample is long or exceeds a specifi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,865 Views
15 Pages

Binder Jetting Additive Manufacturing: Powder Packing in Shell Printing

  • Guanxiong Miao,
  • Mohammadamin Moghadasi,
  • Ming Li,
  • Zhijian Pei and
  • Chao Ma

Shell printing is an advantageous binder jetting technique that prints only a thin shell of the intended object to enclose the loose powder in the core. In this study, powder packing in the shell and core was investigated for the first time. By exami...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,910 Views
18 Pages

Wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) with high deposition rates has attracted industry interest for the demonstrated economic production of medium-to-large-scale metallic components. The structural integrity and mechanical properties of the built p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,398 Views
12 Pages

The thermoplastic polymer polyether ether ketone (PEEK) offers thermal and mechanical properties comparable to thermosetting polymers, while also being thermally re-processable and recyclable as well as compatible with fused filament fabrication (FFF...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,061 Views
19 Pages

Numerical Modeling of Titanium Alloy Ti10V2Fe3Al Milling Process

  • Michael Storchak,
  • Thomas Stehle and
  • Hans-Christian Möhring

The simulation of material machining using finite element models is a powerful tool for the optimization of simulated processes and tools, as well as for the determination of cutting process characteristics that are difficult or practically impossibl...

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J. Manuf. Mater. Process. - ISSN 2504-4494